2019版高考英语一轮复习浙江用B版课件专题二 介词和动词短语 共29张

1、专题二,介词和动词短语,答案,with,句意,中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的,考查介词短语,in line with,为固定短语,意为,与,相似,与,紧密相连,3,2018,江苏,33)China,s soft power grows in line,the increasing appreciation and under,standing of China globally,4,2017,北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living,fishing industry,答案,in,句意,很多居住

2、在沿海的人都从事捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词,in,表示“从事某,种工作,符合语境,5,2017,天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be,trees that are over 1,000 years old,答案,among,句意,当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于树龄超过一千年的,树木之中。设空处应该用介词表示“在,之中,故用,among,6,2017,江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation,our surroundings

3、remains an essen,tial skill for our survival,答案,to,句意,通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能,本题考查介词短语,in relation to sth,相对某事物而言,符合语境,故此处填,to,7,2016,浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help,short, he,s reliable,答案,In,句意,那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言,之,他是值得信赖的,in

4、short,简言之,8,2016,浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up,influence the basic pro,cesses by which we see the world around us,答案,in,句意,这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。本句采,用定语从句的形式考查介词。,we grow up,为定语从句,先行词为,the cultures,将先,行词代入定语从句后为,We grow up,in the cultures,故设空处填介词,in,9,2015,浙江,10)Most pe

5、ople work because it,s unavoidable,contrast,there are some people,who actually enjoy work,答案,By,句意,大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工,作,by contrast,相比之下,对比而言,10,2015,浙江,17)These comments came in response,specific questions often asked by local,newsmen,答案,to,句意,对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好作出了回复,in re,spon

6、se to,作为对,的回应,11,2015,浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes,animals both on land and,sea,答案,to,句意,你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗,be home to,为固定搭,配,意为,是,的栖息地,12,2015,重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68,the average,答案,above,句意,去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温,

7、0.68,摄氏度,根据语境可知此处表示“在,之上,高于,所以要用介词,above,13,2015,江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but,Thomas Edison,答案,for,句意,要不是,Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意,和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为,for,but for,要不是,14,2015,安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments,the corner that will,

8、bring a lot of changes for the better,答案,around,句意,他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化,around,the corner,就要到来,15,2015,福建,22)A common memory they all have,their schooldays is the school uniform,答案,of,句意,他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句,they,all have,their schooldays,将先行词,memory,代入定语从句后为,They all have a common,m

9、emory,their schooldays,由此可见设空处填,of,of,可用于说明动作的名词之后,表示动,作的对象,16,2015,福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to sur,vive is to live in harmony,nature,答案,with,句意,人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大,自然和睦相处,in harmony with,与,协调,17,2015,湖北,30)This meeting room is a no

10、n-smoking area.I would like to warn you,ad,vance that if you smoked here you would be fined,答案,in,句意,这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款,的,in advance,提前,事先,18,2015,陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma,the arm and walked her across the,street,答案,by,句意,那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路,take sb.by the arm,挽着某人的,手臂”。此处

11、的,by,表示“抓着,物体或身体的某个部位,19,2014,重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went,the road,答案,off,句意,她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路,off,离开,偏离,20,2014,福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless,age,sex or educational back,ground,答案,of,句意,我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景,regardless of,不管,不顾,21,2014,浙江,10)W

12、hile staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the,villagers without asking for anything,return,答案,in,句意,在村庄停留期间,James,无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报,22,2014,浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead,running away from them is the best,approach to working things out,答案,of,句意,面对你的问题

13、而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法,instead of,而不是,23,2014,陕西,14)The Scottish girl,blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech,Contest,答案,with,句意,在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一,等奖,with,表示“具有,24,2014,江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life,his great wealth,答案,despite,句意,令人难以置信的是,尽管很

14、富有,Lucas,先生过着简朴的生活,despite,尽管,1.(2018,天津,3)At first Robert wouldn,t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave,as she was so confident about her skills,考点二,动词短语,答案,in,句意,起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的,潜水,技能很自信。本题考查动词短语,give in,屈服,让步,投降,2,2018,江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt

15、 is a systematic project which calls,a clear road map and timetable,答案,for,句意,开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时,间表。考查动词短语,call for,需要,要求,3,2017,天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle,get married,and have kids,答案,down,句意,Brown,夫妇想看到他们的女儿定居、结婚生子,settle down,表示“过安定,的生活,安定下来,符合语

16、境,4,2017,江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought,the best in her as a,doctor,答案,out,句意,在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。本题考,查动词短语,bring out,意为“使显现,使表现出,符合语境,故填,out,5,2016,浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut,from the world,答案,off,句意,当孩子们住得离这些老年人

17、远时,他们就觉得与世隔绝,cut off,使,与外,界隔绝,6,2016,天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work,I,m always too busy to carry,a con,versation with her,答案,on,句意,我讨厌上班时她给我打电话,我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话,carry on,进行,从事,7,2016,天津,12)I,m going to take advantage,this tour to explore the history of the castle,答案,of,句意,我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历

18、史,take advantage of,利用,8,2016,天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice,her opinion on the subject,答案,to,句意,在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见,give voice to,表露心声,表白心迹,9,2016,江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken,thanks to the,comfortab

19、le climate for business creation,答案,off,句意,多亏宽松的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了,take off,成,功,起飞,10,2015,江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater,the country,s Silk Road Economic Belt,答案,for,句意,这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要,cater for,满足,的需要,11,2015,江苏,29)The whole team count,Cristian

20、o Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down,答案,on,句意,整个队都指望着,Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望,count on,意为,指望,依赖,12,2015,天津,10)Tom had to turn,the invitation to the party last weekend because he was,too busy,答案,down,句意,因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请,turn down(,refuse,拒绝,13,2015,浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory f

21、or things that excite our senses or appeal,our emotions than for straight facts,答案,to,句意,相对于直接事实而言,我们更容易于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的,情绪有感染力的事物,appeal to,对,有感染力,14,2015,浙江,7)Body language can give,a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms,folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive,答案,away

22、,句意,肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息,你存有戒心,give away,泄露,15,2015,湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate,s advantage lies,his ability to com,municate with foreigners in English,答案,in,句意,毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流,lie in,在于,16,2015,陕西,25)Peter will take,his post as the head of the travel agency at

23、the end of next,month,答案,up,句意,Peter,将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的主管,take up one,s post,就职,17,2014,安徽,28)When the sports hero turned,at our party,he was welcomed with open arms,答案,up,句意,当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎,turn up,到场,出现,18,2014,浙江,19)How could you turn,such a fantastic job when you have been out of wor

24、k,for months,答案,down,句意,在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢,turn,down,意为“拒绝,19,2014,江西,27)Anyway,we,re here now,so let,s get down,some serious work,答案,to,句意,反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧,get down to,开始做,20,2014,湖北,25)I,ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong,with the net

25、work;I can,t seem to get,答案,through,句意,整个晚上我一直都在给,Charles,打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎,不能打通电话,get through,用电话,打通,接通,联系上,21,2014,湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came,it when I was cleaning the bathroom,this morning,答案,across,句意,这是你的项链吗,Mary,我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它,come,across,碰到,偶然遇到,单句填空,A,组,2016,2018,年高考模拟基础题

26、组,时间,13,分钟,分值,19,分,考点一,介词,1,2018,浙江名校联盟二模,64)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that we can entirely,be free,dust,答案,of/from,句意,雨季最令人愉快的事是我们可以彻底地远离尘土,be free of/from,表示,远离,2,2018,浙江宁波,5,月模拟,57)Take plastics,an example,答案,as,句意,以塑料为例,take.as an example,表示“以,为例,3,2018,浙江台州一模,59)There are t

27、wo ways one can own a book. One is to get the ownership,paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture,答案,by,根据“一个人得到一本书有两种方法,其中一种方法就是通过购买”和分析句子,成分可知,paying for it,在句中作方式状语,故答案为,by,4,2018,浙江绍兴二模,64)We should be open,various ideas, but always think and decide for,ourselves,答案,to,句意,我们应该对各种各

28、样的观点持开放态度,但总是独立思考和决定,be open to,对,开放,5,2018,浙江金丽衢一模,56)He put an advertisement,a newspaper for a man to work in his,office,答案,in,in a newspaper,意为“在报纸上”。如果表示的是报纸里的内容,要用介词,in,不用,on,6,2018,浙江金华十校一模,64)She says every time she reads a new poem, she thinks of the theme,and tries to write one,her own,答案,o

29、n,句意,她说每次当她读到一首新的诗歌的时候,她都会思考其主题,并尝试自己独立,地写一首,on one,s own,意为“独立地,易混辨析,on one,s own,的意思是“独自地,独立地,而,of one,s own,的意思是“属于某人自,己的”。如,I did one on my own,我自己做了一个,I have a bedroom of my own,我有一个属,于我自己的卧室,7,2018,河北名校联盟,68)Apart,the academic benefit, life at university can also allow stu,dents to develop the

30、ir interests in many fields,答案,from,句意,除了学术上的好处,大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域中发展自己的兴,趣,apart from,除了,8,2017,浙江鄞州,4,月模拟,61)The nighttime snacks are not good,your health,答案,for,句意,夜间的零食对你的身体健康不利。此处考查固定词组,be good for sb./sth,9.,2017,浙江宁诺附中质检,65)When you are talking to someone by texting, physical touch does,not exis

31、t at all, which can limit the connection,the people in the communication,答案,between,句意,当你和某人通过短信交流的时候,身体的接触根本不存在,这会限制交,流的人之间的联系。考查介词。此处指在交流双方之间,所以用,between,10,2017,浙江温州中学期中,62,my last night in Beijing before returning to the United,States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant,答案,On,此处所表达的意思是“在我回美国前在北京

32、的最后一个晚上,表示特定的一天,的晚上,要用介词,on,11,2016,浙江温州返校联考,27)Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to,be seen,the aid of a powerful telescope,答案,without,句意,冥王星,原来太阳系中的一员,离我们太远了以至于如果没有高倍望远,镜的帮助就不能被看到,without the aid of,没有,的帮助,不用,1,2018,浙江杭州一模,63)I ended,as a manager of this company after y

33、ears of hard work,考点二,动语短语,答案,up,句意,在多年的辛苦工作之后,我最终成了这家公司的经理,end up,最终成为,2,2018,江淮十校联考,64)He was satisfied,it, and drove it to work in the very next day,答案,with,be satisfied with sth,对某事,物感到满意,3,2018,浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62)Everyone else stepped over the book I had put,the,floor purposely,答案,on,put.on,意为“把,放在,

34、上,4,2018,山东济宁联考,62)So when Angelica,s post office was informed of closure in the 1980s,resident Pat Kaake came up,a plan to save it,答案,with,句意,所以在,20,世纪,80,年代,当,Angelica,的邮局被告知将要关闭的时候,居民,Pat,Kaake,想出了一个计划来拯救它,come up with,意为“想出,5,2017,浙江名校协作体,4,月,63)Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I hav

35、e almost adapt,ed,the university life,答案,to,句意,现在,在我的第二个学期,我感觉我基本上适应了大学生活。动词短语,adapt to,表示“适应,6,2017,浙江,3,月大联考,57) It occurred,me that I had an opportunity to perform an act of,kindness,答案,to,句意,我突然想到我有一个可以做善事的机会,occur to,表示,主意或想法突然,浮现于脑中,被想起,被想到,7,2017,浙江绍兴质检,56)Adonia was born in Mexico, but was a

36、dopted by an American family,and grew,in the United States,答案,up,句意,Adonia,出生在墨西哥,但是被一个美国家庭收养,在美国长大。动词短语,grow,up,意为“长大,8,2017,浙江鄞州高中,11,月,62)It the was really hot. What,s worse, air-conditioning system in the,house broke,答案,down,句意,天气非常热,更糟糕的是,家里的空调也坏了,break down,意为“出故障,坏掉,语篇型填空,Passage 1,用适当的介词或副词填

37、空,One afternoon, Ms. Lane walked her kindergarten students to meet their parents,1,the Pepper,Farm Elementary School gate as she always did. After all the parents and kids were gone, she no,ticed Jimmy and Ricky playing,2,a red ball,3,the dangerous street corner,Boys, get over here away,4,that busy

38、corner, right now,she shouted in their direction,However, the naughty boys paid no attention to her words,Just then, she noticed a white delivery truck parked two blocks away on the hill. The truck had no,driver and was slowly rolling,5,the boys,6,hesitation, she began to run towards the en,dangered

39、 children,Seeing that their teacher meant to break,7,their game, the boys quickly ran in the opposite di,B,组,2016,2018,年高考模拟综合题组,rection, away from both the truck and Ms. Lane,The white truck crashed,8,the school gate exactly where Ms. Lane had been standing when,she first noticed it,Later, when the

40、 policemen came, she was told that the truck,s brakes had failed and caused the truck,to roll,9,the hill. It turned,10,that by trying to save the kids, Ms. Lane actually saved herself,答案,1,at,此处表示“在学校门口,因此用,at,2,with,play with,玩,用,after,3,on/at,on/at the street corner,表示“在街道拐角处,4,from,get away from,

41、表示“离开,5,towards,roll towards,的意思是“滚向,6,Without,此处意为“毫不犹豫地,因此用,without,7,up,动词短语,break up,的意思是“迫使放弃,8,into,crash into,意为“撞上,9,down,roll down,表示“滚下,10,out,turn out,的意思是“结果是,Passage 2,用适当的介词或副词填空,In the chemistry lab,because,1,a student,s carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it,caused a fire

42、 on the table.Fortunately,he put it out,2,time at last,In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused,3,carelessness.I used to enjoy cook,ing,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led,4,an accident,Once I stayed,5,home alone.I decided to cook.I put all the food I needed,6,

43、a pot.Then I had,to wait,7,it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV,Only in a few minutes,was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my,food.I turned,8,the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over,9,the pot.I was,b

44、lamed and had to clean the kitchen,So we should pay attention,10,everything we are doing to avoid accidents,答案,语篇解读,本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免,发生意外,1,of,设空处后的中心词为名词,carelessness,设空处前为,because,由此可判断设空处填,of,be,cause of,是介词短语,意为,由于,2,in,句意,幸运的是,最后他及时将火扑灭了,in time,及时,3,by,句意,事实上,由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见,

45、by,意为,被,由。本句中,caused,作定语,修饰,accidents,4,to,句意,然而,这种欲望却导致了一次事故,lead to,是动词短语,意为,导致,5,at,句意,一次我独自待在家里,stay at home,为固定短语,意为,待在家里,6,into,句意,我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里,o,将,放进,7,for,wait for,为固定短语,意为,等待,8,off,turn off,关闭煤气、电路等,9,from,run over from,从,中溢出,10,to,pay attention to,为固定短语,意为,注意,Passage 3,用适当的介词或

46、副词填空,My husband and I were paying a visit,1,my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant,2,dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents,My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks,3,a stick.I was scanning the,restaurant,waiting

47、 to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was,sitting with her son made eye contact,4,me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look,5,my face,I pointed,6,myself and said,Me,She nodded and said,Yes,you,I walked,to the table and she said,Bring your family here.I

48、can finish eating at the counter.My son is,7,a hurry to leave anyway,My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped,8,the table and guid,ed my dad to the seat,I always believe that there are naturally kind people,9,this world.This woman has set a good,example,10,her son,who is a really lucky guy,答案,语篇解读,本文为记叙文。作者一家去一家快餐店吃饭,由于老父亲行动不便,作者想等着,坐第一张桌子,因为那张桌子比其他的更方便。这时一位女士主动给他们让座还帮他们擦干,净了桌子并帮着搀扶作者的老父亲坐下,这使得作者深信世上还是好心人多,1,to,pay a visit to,为固定短语,意为,拜访,2,for,句意,我们去了一家快餐店一起吃饭,for,表示目的,意为,为了,3,with,with,表示使用工具或手段,4,with,make eye contact with sb,为固定短语,