2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 14 Careers 14.4

1、Section Lesson 4Job Trends,一,二,三,一、词义匹配 AB 1.judgementa.to add a number to itself a particular number of times 2.decreaseb.to work in a particular way 3.multiplyc.the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering 4.operated.to annoy,worry or upset sb. 5.dynamice.energetic 6.botherf.

2、to become or make sth.become smaller in size,number,etc. 答案:1.c2.f3.a4.b5.e6.d,一,二,三,二、猜词拼写 1. a local office or shop belonging to a large company 2. able to change to suit new conditions or situations 3. the feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb.else 4. one of the large land masses o

3、f the earth such as Europe 5. a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled,branch,flexible,envy,continent,panic,一,二,三,三、词汇拓展 1.judgement的动词 vt.判断 2.division的动词 vt.划分 3.operate的名词 n.手术;操作 4.respond的名词 n.回答 fort的形容词 adj.舒服的,judge,divide,operation,response,comfortable,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习

4、,1.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(P28) 从现在开始到21世纪,这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。 考点keep up with 跟上,赶上 Walk faster,and try to keep up with others. 走快些,尽量赶上别人。 Wor

5、k hard,and you will keep up with others in your class. 努力学习,你就会赶上班里的其他人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 He ran so fast that none of us could catch up with him. 词组 catch up with意义 赶上 He is so selfish that I cant put up with him. 词组 put up with意义 忍受 Who was it that came up with such a go

6、od idea? 词性 come up with 意义 想出 Keep up,and you will succeed sooner or later. 词组 keep up意义 坚持下去 No one can keep back the wheel of history. 词组 keep back 意义 阻挡,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,I will try to keep in touch with the old man. 词组 keep in touch with意义 与保持联系 Youd better keep out of these things. 词组 kee

7、p out of意义 避开 catch up with 赶上 put up with 忍受 come up with 想出 keep up 坚持下去 keep back 阻挡 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep out of 避开,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,2.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(P28) 农业

8、、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。 考点decrease vt.减少(量) The number of people visiting the park has decreased. 游览这个公园的人数已经减少了。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力降低生产成本。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 In the last ten years cars have generally decreased in size. 词组 decrease

9、in. 意义 在方面减少 The high temperature tomorrow will decrease to 8 degrees Celsius. 词组 decrease to.意义 减少到 The number of people going to Internet cafes has decreased by 7% since the end of last year. 词组 decrease by.意义 减少了,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,The price of cotton has increased by 70%,because the producti

10、on of it is on the decrease. 词组 on the decrease 意义 在减少 decrease by.减少了 decrease to.减少到 decrease in.在方面减少 on the decrease在减少,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,3.Similarly,companies will operate in different ways.(P28) 同样,公司将以不同的方式运作。 考点operate vi.运转,运作vt.操作 Such systems do not need to ope

11、rate face-to-face. 这样的系统不需要面对面操作。 My uncle operates two companies in the south. 我叔叔在南方经营两家公司。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义 Some doctors are operating on the little boy at the present. 词组 operate on sb.意义 给某人做手术 The doctors are performing a delicate operation. 词性 名词意义 手术 It is c

12、lear that the operator lacks patience while working. 词性 名词意义 接线员 How long has the business been in operation? 词组 in operation意义 在运转中 The new traffic rules were brought into operation in China in 2015. 词组 o operation意义 使生效,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,operate on/upon sb.给某人做手术 operation n.操作;经营;手术

13、 be in operation在运转中;在行动中;在实施中 come/go into operation开始工作/运转;生效 put/bring into operation实施;施行;生效 operator n.操作员;经营者,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,4.Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to change

14、s in the market.(P28) 更多人将供职于小型且有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。 考点respond vi.反应;回复,回答 Colleges responded swiftly to the demand for new courses. 学院立刻对开设新课的要求做出答复。 He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting. 他回答说,他很高兴出席会议。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 The body often responds

15、 to stress by becoming ill. 词组 respond to意义 对作出回应 The law was passed in response to public pressure. 词性 名词意义 回应 词组 in response to意义 作为的回应 He made no response to my suggestion,which made me very disappointed. 词组 make no response to. 意义 对未作出回应,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,温馨提示answer和respond都可译为:回答,回应,但是answ

16、er是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;而respond是不及物动词,后面加上介词to后,再接宾语。如: The famous star refused to answer the reporters questions.() The famous star refused to respond the reporters questions.() The famous star refused to respond to the reporters questions.() respond to.回答;对作出反应;(对治疗等)有良好反应 response n.回答,答复;反应,响应 in respo

17、nse to作为的回应 make no response to对未作出回应,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,5.According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work,women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(P28) 根据劳伦斯莱昂斯博士的未来的工作,女人会受到妒忌,因为她们在此领域具有优势。 考点envy n.羡慕 I envy you your view of

18、 the ocean. 我羡慕你对海洋的看法。 We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world. 我们正处于令全世界羡慕的经济复苏中。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 I envy you having such a close relationship with the teacher. 词组 envy sb.doing sth.意义 羡慕某人做某事 The girl broke her sisters cup out of envy.

19、 词组 out of envy意义 出于嫉妒 He was sure other drivers looked at him with envy. 词组 with envy意义 嫉妒地 envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事 out of envy 出于嫉妒 with envy 嫉妒地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,随堂练习,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,随堂练习,6.Its not about making men more like women,but helping men

20、 to communicate as well.(P28) 它并不是关于使男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也进行交流。 考点not.but.意为“不是而是”连接两个名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等并列成分,not 后是被否定的内容,but后是被肯定的内容。not.but.连接的并列成分做主语时,谓语要与but 后边的名词保持一致,也就是就近原则。 He is not English,but American. 他不是英国人,而是美国人。 Not Toms parents but Tom wants to go fishing tomorrow. 不是汤姆的父母而是汤姆想明天去钓鱼。,5,6,1,2,

21、3,4,7,8,9,随堂练习,温馨提示适用于就近原则的还有: not only.but also.不但而且 neither.nor.既不也不 either.or.或者或者,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,随堂练习,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,随堂练习,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,随堂练习,7.English will probably remain the international business language,so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.(P28) 英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙

22、语。 考点bother vt.烦扰 He didnt come,so why bother inviting him? 他不会来,为什么要费心邀请他呢? We had a lot of bother finding a hotel. 我们费了不少工夫才找到一家旅店。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 Dont bother about driving me home.Ill walk. 词组 bother about doing sth.意义 费心做某事 It was such a stupid question.I didnt even

23、 bother to reply. 词组 bother to do sth.意义 费心做某事 Why bother with a car when you have such good public transport here? 词组 bother with.意义 因麻烦 I dont want to put him to any bother,so Ill try doing it by myself. 词组 put sb.to any bother 意义 给某人添麻烦,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,随堂练习,bother doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.with

24、/about sth.因某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about(sb./sth.)关心/操心(某人/某事物) bother to do sth.费心做某事 put sb.to bother给某人添麻烦,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,随堂练习,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,随堂练习,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,8.Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology.(P28) 学习几种软件以备工作之需,

25、并且要尽力去了解新技术。 考点in case 以防万一;万一 【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. 劳瑞告诉她,他已经把火扑灭了,她不应该动弹,以免伤着脖子。 I dont think that its going to rain,but Ill bring an umbrella just in case. 我觉得不会下雨,但以防万一,我还是会带上一把伞。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,

26、9,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 词组 in case of意义 万一 In that case,I will go to see her at once. 词组 in that case意义 如果那样的话 As is often the case,solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 词组 as is often the case意义 往往是这样 In no case will I turn against my homeland.

27、词组 in no case意义 绝不 温馨提示in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,in case of万一 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in no case绝不 in any case无论如何 as is often the case往往是这样,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,随堂练习,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,9.First of all,do

28、nt panic.(P29) 首先,不要惊慌。 考点panic v.& n.恐慌,惊惶 There was a panic when the building caught fire. 大楼起火时,人们一片惊慌。 The idea might panic the investors. 这个想法可能会使投资者惊慌不安。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 Hearing the news,the crowd were in a panic. 词组 in a panic意义 处于惊慌中 She got into a panic whenever

29、 she had to do the test. 词组 get into panic意义 陷入恐慌 We are not panicked by yesterdays result. 词组 be panicked by.意义 被吓到 Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need. 词组 panic o doing sth.意义 吓得某人做某事,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,get into a panic陷入恐慌 be in a panic在恐慌中 be panicked by sth.被某事吓到 p

30、anic o doing sth.吓得某人做某事,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。 1.judgement (1) from what he said,I was sure that he was an honest man. (2)他太小,还做不出正确的判断。 答案:(1)Judging(2)He was too young to make a right judgement. 2.decrease (1)It is said that the price by 1

31、5% already. (2)这座山里的老虎数量正在减少。 答案:(1)has decreased(2)The population of tigers in this mountain is on the decrease.,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,3.烦扰 (1)We had a lot of bother (persuade) him to change his mind. (2)我不想用私人事情麻烦他。 答案:(1)persuading(2)I dont want to bother him with my personal things. 运用所学单词或短语造句 4.in case 答案:In case he comes,please give me a call.(万一他来了,请给我打电话。) 5.respond 答案:The t