湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
湖南省怀化市2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
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湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。列: how much is the shirt?a.19.5. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c.1. whose bike is newer?a. bettys. b. toms. c. lindas.2. whats the mans opinion about gm food?a. its good. b. its bad. c. its unnatural.3. what will the man do first?a. have some tea. b. fix the computer. c. clean the windows.4. how much will the woman pay?a. $10. b. $20. c. $30.5. what does the man mean?a. he has already finished his report.b. he doesnt usually enjoy comedies.c. he cant go to the cinema tonight.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how does lily like her present job?a. satisfying. b. boring. c. interesting.7. why does the man suggest lily go to college?a. because itll increase her career choices.b. because she can learn typing in college.c. because itll help her meet more people.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee. b. teacher and student. c. boss and secretary.9. what can the woman do?a. speak english, computer program and drive.b. speak japanese, do word processing and drive.c. type, use a computer and take shorthand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why did the son come back late?a. because he went to a pub with linda.b. because he ran into an old lady on his way home.c. because he hurt his hands and knees.11. what was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?a. struggling to stand up. b. looking for something. c. trying to seek help.12. what happened to linda?a. she was fired. b. she got injured. c. she had an accident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a supermarket. b. in the street. c. at home.14. what do all the rooms in the hotel have?a. balconies. b. king-size beds. c. direct access to private pools.15. what do people mainly go to the hotel for?a. relaxing. b. clubbing. c. shopping.16. what is the woman not satisfied with?a. the environment of the hotel. b. the price of the rooms. c. the weather of the country.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. who will conduct the activity dogs might fly?a. dr. smith. b. professor black. c. patrick bell.18. what is the video show about?a. how plants and animals live together.b. how plants get used to their natural environment.c. how flowers communicate with each other.19. where is the speaker now?a. in room 27. b. in the main hall. c. in the lecture room.20. what will the listeners do in the final activity?a. take a walk in the local park. b. explore the school garden. c. join in the group discussion.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aairbnb is quickly becoming one of the biggest websites to book travel, which allows you to book a stay with individual hosts.benefits of booking a stay through airbnb:breakfast and snacks are often included in the price.you can arrange an early check-in or late check-out, space permitting, for no extra charge.many airbnb places have a washer, full kitchen, and free internet.travel with friends or family and stay together in one home.stay in any part of town, not just where the chain hotels are located.visit a unique destination where there are no hotels.meet lots of interesting people along the way!get a better price!because its based on person-to- person interaction, you 11 have lots of room to negotiate a better price.1. book close to when you want to stayairbnb places get booked months in advance. sometimes hosts find they have gaps to fill between stays, even up to the current day. in that case, the host might accept a lower offer. send them a message and ask if theres a discount for booking the same week as your stay. or even the same day!2. stay longerif you offer to stay a week or longer, some hosts are willing to offer discounts. thats because they wont have to spend the costs of cleaning, laundry, and their time while youre staying.3. go in the of-seasonsummer is the peak travel season for most of the us and europe, especially if you re visiting a tourist destination. hosts wont be as willing to negotiate because they know they can charge high rates. but if you want to stay between peak seasons, you might get a discount!4. offer something in returndo you have a handy skill? are you good at gardening, painting, or repairing things? ask the host if they need help with changing light bulbs, fixing a leaky sink, or nailing down squeaky base boards. there are lots of ways that people can help each other. where can you offer something in exchange for a discount?21. why do people like to book a stay through airbnb?a. because it is one of the biggest websites.b. because the whole family can stay together.c. because people may check out later with extra money.d. because all the meals are often included in the price.22. which of the following may help save money?a. staying between peak travel seasons. b. offering to stay one or two days.c. refusing to fix a leaky sink. d. booking places months in advance.23. what is the main purpose of the text?a. to recommend traveling in airbnb. b. to tell readers how to book through airbnb.c. to offer tips for booking through airbnb. d. to negotiate a better price via airbnb.bwhat did you want to be when you were growing up? a doctor, an engineer, or maybe a footballer or an actor? we all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for us- one that would pay well and give great job satisfaction. but how realistic was that?today, in the uk at least, young people are being warned that some of their career hopes and dreams dont match the types of jobs available research shows many 17 and 18 year-olds in the uk want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sports, but only one fifth can realize their dreams.the charm and excitement of working in these employment sectors is obviously an attraction. but those looking for these types of job will be “destined for disappointment. thats what the report, discomected: career aspirations(理想)and jobs in the uk, says. while young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sports, the economy is unlikely to need them all. in the meantime, there is a shortage of young people working in careers such as catering and retail.previous research about the career aspirations of young people by the office for national statistics also found a reality gap between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. apart from those who aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they had wanted - such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. most were working as sales assistants, carers or in sales and marketing.while its good to have aspirations, the aims of young people need to be realistic. this latest report suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety of occupations at a younger age. it also calls for improved careers advice in secondary schools. a spokeswoman for the department for work and pensions told the bbc that “early careers advice can help young people set out on the right path to the job that develops their interests and unlocks their potential.24. what problem will some young people in the uk face?a. they are easily losing jobs. b. they dont have career dreams.c. they cant find their dream jobs. d. there are not enough jobs.25. what sectors need more people?a. entertainment and sales. b. catering and retail.c. culture and sports. d. art and marketing.26. according to the report, younger children should_a. know more about various occupations b. refuse improved careers advicec. enjoy the excitement of working d. lock their potential27. which of the following can be the best title?a. ways to find a job b. career hopes and dreamsc. reality gap d. unrealistic career aspirationscthis commercial kitchen in central london prepares one and-a-half thousand meals a day. it provides catering for a museum and a conference centre. kitchens like these typically throw away 20% of the ingredients they buy. some are thrown away even though they are edible. and sometimes food ends up in the bin simply because its not needed after all.to stop this happening, this kitchen has been using a new piece of technology which can simply be connected to a normal bin on scales (磅秤). this is whats known as a smart bin. kitchen staff use it like a supermarket self-checkout. the idea is to keep an accurate digital record of the food being thrown out. this helps the head chef make more informed choices.bill owen, head chef said, “it was a shocker how many tons are actually saved through using this. by keeping an eye on exactly what kind of food is being thrown out, the chef can not only adjust his orders of ingredients, but also make whole new menus based on what was previously being thrown away.“in an operation where you make a significant amount of your food in advance, you can typically cut food waste in half.” mark zormes winnow added.do people actually have time to sort the food as they are putting it into the bin? they do. to start with, take a little while to get used to the bin system. it is just about familiarizing yourself with where the buttons are.however effective they may be, there is one important factor that holds these smart bins back. andrew stephen, ceo of sustainable restaurant association, explained, traditionally, smart bin technology has been at quite a high price point for particularly small operators. there is only a relatively small part that can afford that upfront implementation (安装启用).”it seems that smart bins are just one part of the solution to the pressing problem of food waste.28. what does the underlined word “edible in paragraph 1 mean?a. awful b. unnecessary c. delicious d. eatable29. the final aim of using smart bins is to_a. change the menus b. make much food in advancec. cut the food waste d. adjust the purchase of ingredients30. what can we learn from the passage?a. people need to sort the waste before putting them into the bin.b. the bin is connected to a supermarket self-checkout.c. the weight of the waste cant be known through the bin.d. andrew stephen was optimistic about the future of the bin.31. whats the disadvantage of the smart bins?a. they cant keep an accurate record. b. they are too expensive.c. theyre too complicated to operate. d. they are not effective.d2020 is a leap year, and as we all know leap years happen every four years, right? wrong. that extra day in february is designed to keep the earth in sync (同步的) with the seasonal year. but, what you might not realize is that the maths isnt that simple and occasionally we have to wait eight years.the method behind calculating when leap years occur might be a bit more complicated than you think. way back in 1582 the calendar we now use was first applied. the gregorian calendar was named after the authority at the time, gregory xiv. the people who created it realized it wasnt perfect to just add an extra day every four years.heres where the maths comes in. a day, of course, is measured by the amount of time it takes for the earth to complete one full cycle on its axis (轴). a year is the number of days it takes the earth to orbit the sun, which most people assume is 365. however, the earth actually takes just under 365 and a quarter days to complete one full revolve (旋转) around the sun.so, every four years we get an extra day, which falls on the 29th february. however, as mentioned earlier, it is in fact just under a quarter of a day. so, by rounding it up (四舍五入)，we put the calendar out of sync again一which means that after a while we have too many days.that imbalance has to be dealt with again, otherwise after 400 years youd end up with three extra days. so back in 1582, they realized that every turn of a century should skip their extra day to remove those three extra days. this is why the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 werent leap years. but wait, theres more. the year 2000, the millennium, was a leap year. thats because over a period of four hundred years we only need to remove three days. so, every 400 years the turn of the century is a leap year.the next time you hear someone saying “leap years happen every four years, you can tell them why they re wrong.32. what can we know from the first two paragraphs?a. leap years happen every four years.b. gregory xiv created the gregorian calendar.c. sometimes we have to wait eight years for a leap year.d. it was perfect to add an extra day every four years.33. what can be inferred from the text?a. the concept of the current calendar was not known by people before 1582.b. a day is the time that the earth takes to complete one full circle.c. a year is the time that the earth takes to obit the sun.d. the earth takes 365 and a quarter days to orbit the sun.34. which of the following is a leap year?a.2100. b.2200. c.2300. d.2400.35. what is the text mainly about?a. the definition of a leap year. b. the purpose of designing leap years.c. the time when the leap year was first applied.d. the reason why not all leap years are every 4 years.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。bike riding is a great way to maintain fitness and help the environment. some love to cycle for the speed, some for the fitness, some for the friendship, some for environmental protection and others for the freedom of the open road.to maintain social distance to prevent the spread of covid-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years, has once again witnessed a boom around the world. _36 and many other countries like the uk, canada and germany added new, wider bike lanes for people to cycle, according to the market research company npd group.for many people, cycling has also become a symbol of freedom in the pandemic - an opportunity for physical as well as mental release. during lockdowns, people unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to exercise and families try to find ways to keep kids active. 37 “youre moving faster, youre going further, but youre not moving so fast that you cant notice the little things, ken mcleod, policy director at the league of american bicyclists, told the guardian. 38 the environmental benefits are obvious. according to the sfgate website, cycling cutsyour fuel emissions completely and provides a cleaner form of transportation than cars, buses or other forms of public transportation. 39 compared with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, according to huffpost. “when you make an area appealing for people on foot or on a bike when you slow down the pace of life in that neighborhood just a little一suddenly visitors are lingering longer and sopping in more stores, rachel quednau wrote for strong towns.a. and cycling gives people the chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air.b. us adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in march on a yearly basis.c. the trend also brings other advantages.d. it is spending $43 million on bike lanes and cycling facilities.e. china is also leading the world in the number of bike -sharing schedules.f. people have changed the world on two wheels.g. increased biking can boost local economy too.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项it started when i called 911 after finding my partner unconscious on the floor. within_ 41 a police car arrived, followed by a(n) 42 filled with doctors and nurses who 43 my partner to the emergency room, where he received the critical _ 44 he needed.a week later, i wrote thank-you notes and 45 them off at the police station and the_ 46 with packs of sill-warm chocolate cakes made by myself. after the firefighters thanked me for 47 the gifts, i drove away feeling both_ 48 and happy.whenever you express gratefulness, you make yourself happier. but when you share it directly with the person you feel grateful to, the benefits_ 49 john kralik of california 50 this firsthand. divorced twice, he wasnt as close with his children as he wanted to be, and his law practice wasnt earning money despite the . 51 hours he devoted to working. at a particularly 52 point, he remembered his grandfather telling him decades earlier about the importance of 53 . he decided to write 365 thank you notes over 365 days, hoping for a_ 54 change.55 he noticed that his attitude and his 56 improved. at the end of his thank you note year, he wrote an autobiography about his experience, a simple act of gratitude: how learning to say thank you 57 my life.“i dont need a scientific study to know that if you are grateful to people and if you learn how to accept gratitude well from other people, your life will be 58 ,” kralik says. the first effects are that you realize you have a much better life than you thought.thats the magic of the two simple words, which can 59 blood pressure, improve sleep, and 60 relationships, “thank you!41. a. years b. days c. hours d. minutes42. a. truck b. ambulance c. bus d. motorcycle43. a. called b. persuaded c. rushed d. dragged44. a. treatment b. money c. advice d. information45. a. cut b. tore c. dropped d. saw46. a. bank b. school c. library d. firehouse47.a. buying b. delivering c. promoting d. selling48. a. light b. sad c. nervous d. hopeless49. a. decrease b. stop c. disappear d. accumulate50. a. offered b. experienced c. denied d. challenged51. a. exhausting b. limited c. desirable d. attractive52. a. exciting b. discouraging c. perfect d. dangerous53. a. education b. economy c. career d. gratitude54. a. passive b. frequent c. positive d. negative55. a. immediately b. temporarily c. constantly d. permanently56. a. health b. skills c. fortunes d. production57. a. lit up b. escaped from c. walked out of d. broke into58. a. created b. ruined c. described d. enriched59. a. monitor b. raise c. lower d. measure60. a. destroy b. strengthen c. end d. expose第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in the usa, there is a famous christian group who drive carriages instead 61 cars and dont use tvs, refrigerators or personal telephones. its assumed that the amish must have 62 (religion) reasons, but it is not true. the fact is that no matter when a new
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