河南湿封市五县联考2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间110分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围，高考范围。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a

2、、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。afantastic magazines for learning englishdigital photogra pherperfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.what youll find inside: this magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at. there are many tips and guides on how to take great pictures,

3、 and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand english though there are some technical camera terms. you feel like the writers are tolking to you! you can impress your friends with your irnproved english and your new photography skills!fast companyperfect if you like: business and learning h

4、ow successful companies work.what youll find inside: fast company is one of the most approachable magazines about business and companies. it has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about interesting new companics. it does use a higher level of writing than what is usual for

5、 magazines, so give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.cricket and cicadaperfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.what youll find inside: cricket and cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems,

6、 and beautiful illustrations. even though these are technically childrens magazines, they are perfect for learning english because they have high quality writing.mental flossperfect if you like: interesting trivia and facts.what youll find inside: what does outer space smell like？ why isnt cat food

7、mouse-flavored？ if youre the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, youll love meriful floss, each issue is full of bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that youll want to share with others.while the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in

8、2016, you can still read mental floss online. click here to get more information.1. which magazine tells something about business and companies？a. digital photographer.b. fast companyc. cricket.d. menial floss.2. what is special about cricket and cicada？a. they focus on drawing skillsb. they can onl

9、y be bought online.c. they are intended for teenagers.d. they are full of colorful pictures.3. where is the text most probably taken？a. on a website.b. in a newspaper.c. in an english textbook.d. from a science magazine.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本学习英语的好杂志，分别介绍了这些杂志的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据fast

10、company部分中fast company is one of the most approachable magazines about business and companies.可知fast company是最平易近人的关于商业和公司的杂志之一。由此可知，fast company是关于介绍商业和公司的杂志。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据cricket and cicada部分中cricket and cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers.可知cricket and cicada是针对青少年的文学杂志。由此可知，cric

11、ket and cicada特别之处在于他们是为青少年设计的。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句click here to get more information.可知点击这里获得更多信息。由此可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选a。bformer national football league player and childrens author tim green has added another book to his list of accomplishments: unstoppable. the book tells the story of a 12 year

12、-old boy named harrison, who survives life in a cruel lobster-home（寄养家庭）before he finally finds a loving family. then he settles in and realizes his natural football ability but he loses his leg due to a deadly bone cancer. unstoppable follows harrisons difficult life journey.tim green said he decid

13、ed to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to survive her own illness. “her mental and physical toughness were more heroic to me than anything id ever seen in the national sports leagues,” green told tfk.green said, he knew he needed to write about a person who

14、struggled through a serious illness. but because the target age for his books is the teen, he needed to tell the story through the eyes of someone of that age. he needed a perfect real story on which to base his book.when friends introduced green to jeffrey keith, green knew he had found the right p

15、erson to help him “capture（捕捉）the heroism that it takes to fight cancer”, cancer- survivor jeffrey keith lost his leg at the age of twelve, but went on to be the goalkeeper and was also the first amputee（被截肢者）to run 3,300 miles across the country.tfk asked keith what it felt like to read unstoppable

16、 for the first time. “tim captured what it felt like for me to go through this experience and battle back, “keith said.” tims look sends a message to all the kids across the country that are facing challenges and that have nothing to do with cancer; you are all unstoppable, as long as you believe it

17、.”4. what does paragraph i mainly intend to say about harrisons life？a. it is poor but colorful.b. it is full of challenges.c. it is filled with chances.d. it is peaceful but boring.5. why did tim green want to write unstoppable？a. he was impressed by harrisons encouraging life.b. he intended to mak

18、e jeffrey keiths story well known.c. he was inspired by his wifes struggle with her illness.d. he wished to encourage adults to light against illness bravely.6 in what way did jeffrey keith play a role in unstoppable?a. it is based on his life experiences.b. it is written by him and tim green.c. he

19、offered great advice to its author.d. he has introduced it to many people.7. whats jeffrey keiths attitude to unstoppable？a. worried.b. cautious.c. uncertain.d. favorable.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. a 7. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前足球运动员、儿童作家蒂姆格林的一本名为unstoppable的书和其灵感来源。书中讲述了12岁男孩harrison艰难的人生旅途。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the

20、book tells the story of a 12 year-old boy named harrisonunstoppable follows harrisons difficult life journey.”可知，这本书围绕着男孩harrison多舛的命运展开，经历了各种挫折困难，与b选项“充满挑战”说法一致。故选b项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“tim green said he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to survi

21、ve her own illness.”可知，tim就是在看到妻子抗击病魔的过程后，才决定写书的，与c选项“他受到妻子与病魔斗争经历的鼓舞”相符。故选c项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“he needed a perfect real story on which to base his book.”和第四段第一句“when friends introduced green to jeffrey keith, green knew he had found the right person”可知，tim就是根据jeffery keith的真实经历,改编写出了unstoppable

22、这本书。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中keith发表的感受“tim captured what it felt like for me to go through this experience and battle back, “keith said.”（tim捕捉到了我经历这段经历并与之战斗的感觉，”keith说。）和 you are all unstoppable, as long as you believe it.”（你们都是不可阻挡的，只要你们相信它。）可知，keith认为tim对于他的感受还原得较为真实，也借这本书,向其他像他这样的孩子们传递了能量，显然是比较认

23、可、赞赏的。故选d项。cmany of us know about russias take baikal from our textbook, or by listening to chinese singer li jians hit song, lie baikal. but over the years, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.each march, about 150 people from around the world sign up f

24、or the baikal ice marathon. the 26-mile（41, 84 kilometers）journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. in march, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.its believed that lake baikals beauty is incomparable. known as the “blu

25、e eye of siberia”, lake baikal has particularly clear waters. this means that its ice is almost perfectly transparent（透明的）. seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.the scenery might be beautiful, but strong winds blast（侵袭）acorns the lake and forcible can

26、 occur within half an hour. runners say the cold climate is what draws them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.“when you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around and dont have the noise around. i think these extreme races push you to be alone” alicia badalona,

27、a 64-year-old runner from the us said.the place offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon the finishing line is visible（可见的）from the start, but the endless while offers no progress markers. tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping sallies（自拍）and just ignore th

28、e runners.for runners, the absence of spectators（观众）makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. they must fight with themselves. “you are alone on baikal. it is your race. you are alone with yourself. all you need to do is to defeat yourself.” veronique messina. a french runner, told the te

29、legraph.8. what has kept lake baikal being a focus over the years？a. a famous chinese singer.b. a popular song in russian.c the baikal ice marathon.d. the coldness of lake baikal.9. what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to？a. the fact that the waters of lake baikal are clear.b. t

30、he belief that lake baikal is known for its waters.c. the reason why lake baikal is popular with runners.d. the popularity that clear waters in lake baikal enjoy.10. why do runners sign up for the baikal ice marathon？a. they prefer to get close to nature.b. they like competition with others.c. they

31、want to draw much attention.d. they intend to test their own limits.11. why is veronique messina mentioned at last?a. to prove the power of the runners for the baikal ice marathon.b. to show that runners must fight against themselves in the marathon.c. to explain that independence is important for m

32、arathon runners.d. to indieato the necessity of paying attention co marathon runners.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俄罗斯贝加尔湖上举行的冰上马拉松比赛，并从比赛的环境、参赛者和观众分别进行介绍。作者指出参加比赛是需要独处并且战胜自己的。8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出“but over the years, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight fo

33、r an extreme sport.” 贝加尔湖在过去这些年里，作为世界最深淡水湖一直因为一个极限运动而受到关注。接着第二段就介绍了这个运动“each march, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the baikal ice marathon.”每年三月有来自全世界150人左右来参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松，由此可知，让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是这个冰上马拉松。故选c项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。this前面是“lake baikal has particularly clear waters.”贝加尔湖湖水清澈干净，正是因为湖水的清

34、澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的，由此可知，this是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。故选a项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文中“runners say the cold climate is what draws them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.”可知，参加比赛跑步者都说寒冷的天气吸引了他们，同时在这样条件下跑步，对他们来说是对他们极限的考验，由此可知，参加贝加尔湖冰上比赛的人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选d项。【11题详解】推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话“for runner

35、s, the absence of spectators（观众）makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. they must fight with themselves. ”首先提出了，对于参赛者，没有观众，就是一种挑战，因为这是会让参赛者感到是在独自比赛，他们必要挑战自己，紧接着就又提到了veronique messina和他所说的话“you are alone on baikal. it is your race. you are alone with yourself. all you need to do is to de

36、feat yourself.”来再次印证参赛者是独自比赛，比赛过程中必须要战胜自己。故选b项。【点睛】代词指代题是要求考生根据语境逻辑关系来判断画线的代词在文中指代对象。this是指示代词，需要阅读画线所在句的前后临近的内容，分析文中的逻辑关系从而准确找出所指代的对象。如第2小题，this前面是“lake baikal has particularly clear waters.”贝加尔湖湖水清澈干净，正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的，由此可知，this是指代前面贝尔加湖湖水清澈干净这件事的。dits always nice to have a little help

37、around the house. but what if you could employ the assistance of one of the greatest minds of the 20th century？thats the idea behind a new robot modeled after albert einstein. called professor einstein and standing at just over a foot tall, this personal assistant can tell you the weather and keep t

38、rack of your schedule like any other robots. with built-in wi-fi, einstein robot has access to brain ceasing games, and can answer math problems and science questions. with natural language speech processing, you can actually interact with professor einstein. and because the robot is connected to th

39、e internet, it is constantly updated with new information.to help get the perfect replica（复制品）of einstein, the hong kong-based tech company hanson robotics turned to the hebrew university of jerusalem, the home of the albert einstein archives（档案）. “we worked very closely with them to bring the produ

40、ct co marker,” the companys dr. jeanne lim said.einstein robot was introduced to the public at the consumer electronics show in las vegas and was quickly hailed by those who saw it. “he became one of the breakout stars of the convention,” wrote melia robinson on business insider. “crowds flooded int

41、o the company to have a look at the little guy.”“technology is often now very cold and socially isolating（孤立的）,” explained david hanson, the co-founder of the company behind the new robot, “by bringing an lively character into our physical world, were humanizing（使人性化）the technology instead of dehuma

42、nizing the humans.”as for hanson robotics, the company has been building human-size robots for over a decade. but this marks the companys first commercially available product. “professor einstein is just the start,” said hanson. “were witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in

43、our world. its a golden age of invention.”12. what can einstein robot do？a. teach you to learn any new language.b. have a regular conversation with you.c. design a number of science questions.d. keep track of other robots constantly.13. which of the following best explains “hailed” underlined in par

44、agraph 4？a. broken.b. improved.c. ignored.d. praised.14. what can be inferred from david hansons words？a. he expects humans to be less isolated from robots.b. he dreams of humanizing humans through invention.c. he worries about a golden age for conversational robots.d. he stays hopeful about the fut

45、ure of robot invention.15. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. a new robot makes humans much happierb. the golden age of invention is approachingc. albert einstein changes into an assistantd. albert einstein helps to humanize robots【答案】12. b 13. d 14. d 15. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家以爱因斯坦的原形设计了一

46、款名为“einstein robot”的机器人，并且得到了公众的青睐。最后两段讲述了专家们对机器人的前途充满了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段with natural language speech processing, you can actually interact with professor einstein. and because the robot is connected to the internet, it is constantly updated with new information（通过自然语言语音处理，你可以与爱因斯坦教授互动。而且由于机器人与互联

47、网相连，它不断更新新的信息）可知，因为有了自然语言语音处理并且和互联网相连接，你可以和爱因斯坦机器人互动聊天。故选b项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第4段可知，在这款机器人出现在展览会上被介绍给公众后，melia robinson 认为它he became one of the breakout stars of the convention（他成了大会上崭露头角的明星之一）。同时在最后一句还提到crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy（成群的人涌进公司来看这个小家伙）。由这两处可知，大家对这个机器人

48、的认可度很高，它受到了公众的欢迎。故选d项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“professor einstein is just the start,” said hanson. “were witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in our world. its a golden age of invention”（hanson说：“爱因斯坦教授只是个开始。“我们正在见证能在我们的世界中行走的对话机器人的到来。这是一个发明的黄金时代”）可知，我们处于发明的黄金时代，见证了对话机器人的到来。对机器人的

49、发明充满了希望。故选d项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段it s always nice to have a little help around the house. but what if you could employ the assistance of one of the greatest minds of the 20th century？（在家里有人帮忙总是好的。但如果你能利用20世纪最伟大的智者之一的帮助呢）可知，此处的greatest mind 指的就是下文第2段提及的爱因斯坦为原型的新型机器人（einstein robot）。文章第2段提到einstein ro

50、bot 这个私人助理可以帮忙做很多事情如：tell you the weather and keep track of your schedule以及you can actually interact with professor einstein。因此根据上下文，本篇文章讲述的就是将einstein robot变成你的助理。故选c项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。every animal on earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way.

51、we humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance. we depend on healthy ecosystems for food, shelters and clean water. _16_ if you want to protect them, the following ideas may inspire you.use social media to spread awareness for animal organizations. if you follow animal organizations

52、 on social media, you can repost their content, your followers and social media circle will see it and possibly share it themselves. _17_find a local organization or shelter that offers volunteering. _18_ but you can also search the web to find a local organization that may help walk dogs, bathe ani

53、mals or clean cages. popular organizations can be overloaded with volunteers. smaller local rescues and shelters may have more openings for volunteers.adopt(收养)an animal from a local shelter. if youre ready for a pet, consider adopting one from a shelter. _19_ giving an animal a loving home will not

54、 only benefit its life but improve yours. pick an animal that will match your budget, schedule and living space. your pet will be happier if it matches your needs and lifestyle._20_ reusable water bottles, food containers and shopping bags help reduce amount of plastic used that eventually ends up i

55、n the ocean which is home to some animals. when you do use disposable(一次性的)plastic, recycle it when you can.a. use fewer plastic products to limit ocean pollution.b. share ideas on how to reuse plastic to protect the ocean.c. by adopting a pet, you possibly save it from being killed.d. some famous o

56、rganizations encourage volunteers to adopt animals.e. well-known organizations often have lots of volunteering chances.f. taking action to protect animals is for their own good as well as ours.g. make sure the content you share is accurate so youre spreading correct information.【答案】16. f 17. g 18. e

57、 19. c 20. a【解析】本文是说明文。地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对生态系统做出了贡献，所以我们人类必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。【16题详解】上文介绍了动物的重要性和保护动物的必要性。我们人类必须保护动物，以保持生态系统的平衡。我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和清洁水。下句：如果你想保护他们，下面的想法可能会启发你。f项：采取行动保护动物是为了他们自己和我们的利益。承上启下，说明了保护动物的重要性，故选f。【17题详解】本段建议我们利用社会媒体传播对动物组织的关注。上文建议我们转发动物组织的内容，以便粉丝和社交媒体圈会看到并分享。g项：确保你分享的内容是准确的，这

58、样你就传播了正确的信息。是对转发内容的要求，与上句承接。故选g。【18题详解】本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或庇护所。根据下句help walk dogs, bathe animals or clean cages.可知这些都是志愿者在当地组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作，e项：知名组织经常有很多志愿者机会。连接前后，故选e。【19题详解】本段建议我们从当地庇护所收养一只动物，c项：通过收养宠物，你可能会使它免于被杀死。说明了收养动物的好处，adopting是关键词，故选c。【20题详解】下文介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量。由此可知本段建议我们少用塑料制品以此来限制海洋污染，a项表达了此意，故选a。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；