2009年高考英语二轮专题复习研讨课件——短文改错

1、英语高考专题复习,短 文 改 错,How to correct a composition,短文改错,1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等,高考内容,错误类型统计,测试点,2011,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,要求,增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划

2、掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词,1. I can return to school now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I major at accounting,the,Wrong word,Missing word,in,Unnecessary word,短文改错口诀,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误多领悟， 冠词连词常光顾,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误,2007四川卷： When he

3、 gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct,got,2011卷： Today I want to tell you a story about one of my classmates, who are always good at b

4、oth work and study. 2006安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out,is,permitted,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误,2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2011全国卷：One of my unforgettable memory of my scho

5、ol in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes,lessons,memories,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点,2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around,proud,happily,命题特点及改正方法： 主要考查形容词和副词的

6、误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。 根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误； 修饰连系动词或名词用形容词； 修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词,2005全国卷 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2006辽宁卷： She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed,usually,angrily,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误,2007浙江卷： I could not to ru

7、n very fast and fell behind. 2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day,to,2011四川卷： The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. Take exercise makes me even healthier so that I wont be ill very often,waking,Taking,人称代词，物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself 的使用 人称代词的主格和宾格 不定代词的使用,五

8、、 代词格，细领悟,The other day my brother and me went to the cinema by bike,I,2008全国II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. 2007陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed,our,myself,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误,cat

9、ch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon,a,on,六、习惯用法要记住,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误,2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as

10、 a judgement of my abilities, but,who / that,Why,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴,Three hours later the boy successfully made it. “She is really lucky,”said the doctor. I suggest she should change his attitude and be positive,He,her,常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等,2oo7全国II：I

11、meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school 2007四川卷：In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge and practical ability,a,九、冠词、连词常光顾,2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006辽宁卷：She always made sure that ou

12、r homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. 2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal,when,and,and / so,短文改错口诀,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误多领悟， 冠词连词常光顾,

13、小 结,做短文该错应采取三个步骤,1.通读短文，掌握大意,2.细读全文，逐一作答,3.复读全文，验证答案,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 在纲外生词不改。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错,Dont forget,短篇练习,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3._ They put them in t

14、he corner of the sitting 4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5._ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6. _ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas 8.

15、 _ tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his 9. _ parents singing and dancing happily. 10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练,Now here are the weather report for our city. 1. _ Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature 2. _ 3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperature 3. _ will fell down below zero. The temperature 4. _ will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, there 5. _,is,a,evening,fall,after,2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练,will be the strong wind and th