第三章单项填空解题技巧及强化训练

1、学习好资料欢迎下载第三章单项填空解题技巧及强化训练【解题技巧】单项填空题是中考英语中最常见的题型。近几年的单项填空的测试已由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向测试考生的实际交际能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试， 这需要学生对所学知识进行综合比较，灵活运用，选出最佳答案。那么如何提高单项填空的解题能力呢？1. 通读全句单选题是在所给题干中挖出一个或几个单词，形成空白；在题干后列出四个选项，其中只有一个正确，其余为干扰项，所以要通读全句，以便了解空白处在句中所处的位置和所起 的作用。2. 审查选项对四个选项均需要反复审查，切不可一瞥而过，在此过程中，可排除具有明显错误的干扰项。例如：He

2、was playingon the playgro und whe n I saw himhour ago.A. basketball; aB. basketball; anC. the basketball; aD. the basketball; an首先排除A、C两项，因hour是以元音音素开头的单词，只能用 an hour;其次，根据 冠词的用法“在表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词”，很显然只能选 B。3. 选择答案完成以上两点后，把题干和选项综合起来，看看语意是否通顺，语法是否正确，有无词 形错误，是否符合英语的表达习惯。4. 通读检查把选好的答案放入句子或对话中通读一遍，以检验答案的正

3、确性。如觉得读起来别扭， 则需要重新审定。其次要从语法、句意、习惯用法、词语搭配、固定词组、逻辑关系上全面 审视一遍，若没问题，则可通过。【例题解析】1. My En glish is very poor. ImathsEn glish.A. prefer; toB. like; tha nC. take; toD. lear n; tha n答案A。前一句，“我英语很差”为后一句的比较提供了依据。2. Can you speak Russia n?Yes, but only.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few,语言名称系不可数名词，答案Bo根据上下文，答案是

4、肯定的，所以不可用little 不可同few/a few 连用。3. Please give me awhen you arrive in London, Miss Gao.All right. I ll tell you everything when I get there.A. subjectB. n ewspaperC. ticketD. call答案D。如果不看后一句，四个选项均可填入，但结合答语便可推知是让Miss Gao打电话来。 give sb. a ring 意为“ ring sb. up, make a telephone call to sb”。give sb. a ca

5、ll 与 give sb . a ring 同义。4. When shall we meet aga in ?Make itday you like. It s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. ano therD. some答案B。这里make it是用来约定时间，下文“ It s all the same to me. ” （这 对我来说都一样。）对选出any（任何；任意）很重要。5. The schools in Shan ghai are not differe nt from.A. Beiji ng schoolsB. that of Beiji n

6、gC. Beiji ngD. those in Beiji ng答案Do考查“比较级在同类事物间进行”和“替代”（the schools用those替代）,容易利用汉语的习惯思维定势误选C,题目的迷惑性增加。再如： The weather of Beiji ngis differe nt from that of Guan gzhou.usefulis【强化训练】1. En glish uni versity.A.a ； anC. an ; the2. SheepA. are ； isC. are ； are3. Jim and Joh n are fromA. English ； Engli

7、shC. Australian ; Frenchwhite and milkIan guage.His；anaB. anD. aalso white.B. isD. is.They speakB. En gla ndD. Chi nese；are ；isfather is teach ing in；English；China4. Somethi ng is wrong with my bike. It mustA. be men dedC. mending5. ThereA. will have6. Jane runsA. more ；C. more ；7. He didnany othert

8、 tell meB. mendD. to menda film in our school toni ght.B. hasC. will befaster tha ngirl in her class.B. much ； allD. much ； any otherD. showsA. whom he would go withB. whom would he go withC. whom he would gomothers are both doctors.D. he would go with whom8. Joh n and Mike are good frien ds.A. John

9、 and MikeB. John s and Mike sC. John and Mike sD. John s and Mike9. There are familia words in the text ， so quite pupil can readit.A. few ； a littleB. a few ； littleC. few ； a fewD. little ； few10. Li Ping likes mathshis sister likes En glish.A. si neeB. whileC. whe nD. as11. more pupils in our sch

10、ool tha n in theirs.A. There haveB. There hasC. There areD. There is12. my unclemy aunt are doctors.A. Not ； butB. Neither ； norC. Both ； andD. Either ； or13. Does he speak En glishhis fatherA. as good as?B. as well asD. as better asC. wor n out24.I donA. no iseC. no isyt like any thi ng.;noisy;nois

11、e25. He knew nothing about itA. ifB. because26. Would you mind if I ope n the doorD. bought out But there was a greatB. no isyD. no isehis friend told him.C. un til?just now. ;noisy;noisyD. sinceA. Sorry , I don tC. Yes , I do27. Australia is famous for its.A. kan garoosB. tigers28. The stude nts of

12、 your class study harder tha nA. you classB. that of my classC. in your classD. those of my class29. have you done with the milk ?I ve already drunk it.A. WhatB. Where30. The radio can be men ded A. in31. itA. BecauseB. No ,D. Yes , I mindnot at allC. cowsD.pandasB. after s getting lateB. SoC. How a

13、 few days.C. forD. WhenD. on,the farmers are still working in the fields.C. ButD. ThoughC. best than14. Do you findeasy to put the senten ces into En glish?A. itsB. itC. it isD.this15. His head isof stra nge ideas.A. fullB. fillC. filledD.fuLled16. He told mein terest ing n ews yesterday.A. manyB. a

14、 fewC. anD.some17. Would you likehot water?A. some moreB. any moreC. many moreD. a few more18. Her mother was out. she stayed at home,but she didnfeelA. alone ; aloneB. lonely ; IonelyC. alone ; IonelyD. lonely ; alone19. Do you likeyour brother likes?A. whatB. ifC. whetherD.which20. Doctorsin every

15、 part of the world.A. needB. are n eedi ngC. are n eededD. will need21. The moon cakedelicious.A. smellsB. smellC. is smelledD.is smelli ng22. By the time we got to the cinema, the filmfor half an hour.A. had begu nB. has bee n onC. has begu nD. had bee n on23. This kind of dictionariesis so useful

16、that they have beenalready.A. found outB. sold out32. Who was the first oneA. to reachB. to arriveC. to get toD. to arrive at33. Come here for a moment, ?A. do youB. will youC. won t youD. shall you34. There are threeand twoover there.A. Frenchman ; GermanB. Fren chma ns ; Germa nsC. Fren chme n ; Germa nsD. Frenchmans ; Germen35. He s taught maths in this s