中考英语阅读理解解题技巧精选文档

1、1,中考英语阅读理解,解题技巧,2,考点解读,1,中学英语教学大纲把培养学生阅读能力作为,一个主要的教学目标，而阅读理解题是每次,中考中分值最大的一类题,2,它是通过文字获取信息以达到对作者的思想,观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流的目的,3,旨在考查考生的英语运用能力及阅读理解能,力,3,题型设计,A,表层理解,B,推理判断题,C,数据推算题,D,归纳总结,E,主旨大意题,F,根据语境猜生词,4,解题步骤,一、先读问题，弄清考查要点,二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌,三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词,四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案,5,主要题型,理解主旨大意,To find out the main id

2、ea,细节理解和细节判断,To look for details,猜测词义,To guess the meaning,推理判断题,To infer a conclusion,6,理解主旨大意,解题技巧,1,抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨,2,抓住段落大意，概括中心思想,3,抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心,7,主旨题常见的命题形式,1) Whats the main idea of the passage ,2) This passage is mainly about,3) The authors purpose in writing this text,is,4) Which of the foll

3、owing is the best title for,the passage,5) Whats the topic of the text,8,典例,50.What is the,best title,for the text,A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons,C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings,55.What does the text,mainly talk about,A.The development of house cats,B.Different cats in different count

4、ries,C. The relationship between cats and people,D. The differences between house cats and wild cats,9,细节理解和细节判断,解题技巧,1,细心审题，直接就题找答案,2,变通理解，间接转述找答案,3,多点归纳，综合事实找答案,10,细节理解和细节判断,细节题常见的命题形式,Which of the following,is True/Not True,In the passage, which of the following is,mentioned,All of the following

5、statements are true,except,Choose the right order of the events,given in the passage,用,Where, how, who, why, how long,等引导,的特殊疑问句要求判断细节,11,典例,51,Where,did the first house cats come from,A.Asia. B. Africa,C.Europe. D.America,53.According to the text, which of the following is,TRUE,A.Cats started to mo

6、ve around the world from China,B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats,C.Cats have a little in common with their wild cats,D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans,58,When,can you go to the Millennium Library,A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday,C. At 8 p.m. on

7、Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday,12,猜测词义题,解题技巧,1,通过因果关系猜测词义,2,通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词,3,通过构词法猜测词义,4,通过定义或释义说明来推测词义,5,通过描述猜测词义,6,用知识和生活经验猜测词义,7,根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测,13,猜测词义题,常见命题形式如下,1,The word “” in the passage,probably means_,2,What does the word “”mean_,3,The underlined,划线的,word,means_,4,The close meaning of t

8、he underlined,word“”is _in English,5,The word “”refers to _,14,典例,54.What does the underlined,word,tamed,mean in Chinese,A,驱散,B,捕捉,C,驯化,D,引进,15,推理判断题,解题技巧,与原文相同的细节不能选,文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章,做推断,16,推理判断题,1,推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下,We can infer from the passage that _,The writer suggest that _,From the passage, we ca

9、n learn that _,We may conclude from the passage that,_,From the passage, it can be inferred that,_,17,典例,65.We can,learn,the last paragraph that,A. It,s easy for many teenagers to give up,blogging on the Internet,B. It,s safe for many teenagers to put,their personal information on the Internet,C. It,