北师大版高中英语选修六Unit16stories语法名师精编学案

1、过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示动作在过去的某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一时间。 过去完成进行时的构成为“ had been + 现在分词”。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以某一特定的过去时间为前提。如：He had been living here before he went to Shanghai.他去上海之前，一直住在这里。使用过去完成进行时时，应注意和其它时态的区别：1. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成进行时强调动作在过去某一特定时间之前开始，到这一时间仍在进行； 而过去完成时则强调动作在过去某一动作或时间之前已经完成。如：I had been waiting in t

2、he room for half an hour before she called me in.她叫我进去之前我已经在房间里等了半个小时。（一直在等）He had already had the breakfast before we came.我们来之前他已经吃过早餐了。（动作已经结束）2. 过去完成进行时与过去进行时过去完成进行时强调动作在过去某一时刻之前一直在持续；而过去进行时强调的是在过去某一时刻正在进行。如：Last night I had been reading a novel when the bell rang. 昨天晚上铃响之前，我一直在读一本小说。（一直在读）Last

3、night I was reading a novel when the bell rang.昨天晚上铃响时，我正在读一本小说。（当时正在读）3. 过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时过去完成进行时是以“过去”某一事件为前提；而现在完成进行时是以“现在”为前提的。如：She had been waiting for you when I met her.我遇见她的时候，她还在等你。（直到那时）She has been waiting for you since you left.你离开以后，她一直在等你。（直到现在） 即学即练 从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. W

4、as the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. have rained2. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.A. had workedB. a

5、re workingC. have been workingD. worked3. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching4. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two y

6、ears.A. didn t speakB. hadn t spokenC. haven t spokenD. haven t been speaking5. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am readingKey:1-5 CCDBB进行时态和一般时态区别请观察以下课文中的几个句子，并指出句中划线的动词所使用的时态。1. This story is about a middle-aged man who was f

7、eeling very down.2. Everything had been going wrong for him.3. I mjust finishing something.4. I ve been having bit of a crisis.5. This time next week, I llbe arriving in New York.2. past perfect continuous 过去完成进行时3. present continuous 现在进行时4. present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时5. future continuous 将来

8、进行时 归纳总结 I. 以上五个句子都使用了进行时态，它们的基本构成如下表：现在过去将来进行时amwaswill be doingisdoingdoingarewere完成进行时hasbeenhad been doingwillhave beenhavedoingdoing 知识拓展 进行时态除了可以表示动作的持续性暂时性和未完成性，还有其它的意义：1. 动词 go，come，drive，fly ，travel，arrive，leave，start 等趋向动词的进行时态表示将来时，常有意图、打算、安排的含义。如：Mr. Smith is coming to New Jersey史密斯先生打算到

9、新泽西州来。2. 句中若含有 always, forever, again， all the time 等词或词组， 用进行时描述一个频繁发生的动作或状态，表示说话人的赞赏或厌恶等情感。如 :He is always thinking of others.他总是为别人着想。Tom is forever boasting汤姆老爱说大话。II. 一般时态的构成如下表：现在过去将来一般do (es)didwill do 即学即练 选择正确的时态：1. George! How are you? I haven t seen / haven t been seeing you for a long time.2. Sarah has been trained / had been trained / had been training for a long time before she won the marathon.3. They drove / were driving when the accident ha