中考英语动词短语专项练习(四

1、中考英语动词短语专项练习（四） 一、 单选题 1. Time for break,children!Lets _ our books and go out for a walk. A.put outB.put awayC.take downD.take off2. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _ some weight when they return to school. A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on3. There was a fire last night, but the fi

2、remen _ soon. A.put down itB.put it downC.put out itD.put it out4. I will _ more effort in my studies this term. A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put in5. Please _ your hand if you have any questions. A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down6. Please _ the notice on the wall. It is very important. A.put awayB

3、.put outC.put upD.put on7. Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival？YesLuckily，hundreds of firemen went there and _the fire immediatelyA.put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out8. The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain. A.put upB.put onC

4、.put off9. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_ on the website. A.put awayB.put offC.put upD.put on10. To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights. A.put inB.put outC.put awayD.put on11. Look! The house is on fire.Oh, a young man is _ the fire. How br

5、ave! A.putting intoB.putting outC.putting upD.putting on12. Wow, why does Johnson get so heavy?He ate five meals every day and didnt play sports for a month. So he has _ fifteen pounds. A.put outB.put offC.put onD.put up13. John _ his coat and went out. It was cold outside. A.put outB.put offC.put u

6、pD.put on14. The fire was finally _ in Jilin on June 3. 119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident like this wont happen again. A.put upB.put offC.put outD.put on15. Mom，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？Im afraid notDont _ what you can do today till tomorrow A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put

7、off16. Mum，where are my socks？Under your bedYou should _ your thingsA.put onB.put downC.put away17. Look at the sign “No Smoking” Sorry， Ill_my cigarette（香烟）at onceA.put upB.put outC.put on18. Look!What a mess it is in your room!SorryIll _ my school things and tidy it right now A.put upB.put awayC.p

8、ut outD.put off19. How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be _ a library. A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into20. Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well. You can _ one by one to have a try. A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn on themD.turn them o

9、n21. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to _ the invitation to the party. A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up22. Icantseeanythingintheroom. Pleasehelpme _ thelights. A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff23. Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed. A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off

10、24. How noisy it is! Could you please _ the CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once. A.turn upB.turn downC.turn off25. Look! The TV is still on.Really? I remember _. A.turning it onB.turning it offC.to turn it onD.to turn it offA.turned offB.turned overC.turned upD.turned around26. I heard somet

11、hing behind me. But I saw nothing when I _. 27. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention Maybe it will be _ a real product one day! A.turned onB.turned downC.turned intoD.turned off28. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A.turn downB.turn offC.turn onD.turn up29. This year is the 49th

12、Earth Day and I think we should _ people not to _ too many trees. A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off30.I have something _her Could you ask her _ me back？（ A.to tell ， callingB.telling ， to callC.to tell ，to callD.telling， calling31. I took the subway and _ at the downtown station

13、. A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off32. Mybrother usedto_uplate, butnowheisusedto_upearly. A.stay; getB.stayed; gettingC.stay; gettingD.staying; get33. Im afraid that I wont be able to _ from the office before 5:00 pm. A.get downB.get awayC.get intoD.get off34. You cant _ the bus until it stop

14、s. A.get upB.get awayC.get offD.get down35. Im sure you will win the game as long as you _（ ） A.pull togetherB.put togetherC.get together36. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _ just fine together（ ） A.get upB.get awayC.get offD.get along37. Were you sick after six hoursjourney

15、on the coach？Of courseI _ quickly as soon as it stopped（ ） A.got it onB.got on itC.got it offD.got off it38. He often helps his mother _ the housework， but he never _（ ） A.with， get bored B.with， gets boringC.to do， get bored D.with， gets bored39. So many problems!Im tiredYou should try to_them by y

16、ourselfYou are not a child any longer（ ） A.get intoB.get offC.get onD.get over40. Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwork（ ） A.get the way of B.get on the way of C.get on well with D.get in the way of参考答案与试题解析2020年4月15日初中英语一、 单选题 （本题共计 40 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计120分 ） 1.【答案】B【考

17、点】take短语put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们，休息时间到了！让我们把书收起来出去散步。B项意为“把收好”，符合语境。A项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“写下”；D项意为“脱掉，起飞”，均与语境不符。故选B。2.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在三个星期的寒假过后，当学生们返回学校时，他们通常会增加一些体重。put away放好，储存；put up提供，建造，举起；put in做；（使）在内；put on穿上，上演，增加。结合语境，应该是增加了体重。答案是D。3.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】昨晚发生了

18、一场火灾，但消防员很快就把它扑灭了。【解答】D 考查动词短语。根据昨晚发生了一场火灾，but但，表示语意的转折，结合选项，推测意思是但消防员很快就把它扑灭了。即put out扑灭，it是代词，指代前文的fire，要放在中间，即put it out，故选D。4.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语。句意为：这学期我将在学习上更加努力。put up意为举起，张贴；put on意为穿上；put down意为放下；put in意为做，在上花费。故选D。5.【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词短语。句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。put

19、 on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。故选C。6.【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词短语。句意：请把这个通知张贴在墙上，它很重要。put away意为“把收拾起来”；put out意为“扑灭”；put up意为“张贴”，符合语境；put on意为“穿上”。故选C。7.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】你听说清明节在胡国山爆发的大火吗？是的幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火【解答】答案：D 考查动词短语句意：你听说清明节在胡国山爆发的大火吗？是的幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火put off推迟put a

20、way收起、放好put down放下、贬低put out熄灭、扑灭根据回答YesLuckily，hundreds of firemen went there 的幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里结合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火只有D符合题意故选D8.【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】由于大雨，学校运动会将延期举行。【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨，学校运动会将举行。根据bec

21、ause of the heavy rain由于有大雨，可以推知学校运动会将延期举行，所以用put off。故选C。9.【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上。【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。put away把收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上。故选C。10.【答案】A【考点】put短语【解析】为了使大厅更明亮，他们决定再安装两盏灯。【解答】A 考查动词短语。A放进，（使）在内；B扑灭；C收拾好；D穿。结合语境“为了使大厅更明亮，他们决定再_两盏灯。”可知，应该是“安上”。故选

22、A。11.【答案】B【考点】九年级下put短语【解析】看！这房子着火了。奥，一个年轻人扑灭了火，真勇敢！【解答】B 考查动词短语。句意：看！这房子着火了。噢，一个年轻人扑灭了火，真勇敢！结合选项，A. 放进去；B. 扑灭；C. 举起；D. 穿上。故选B。12.【答案】C【考点】九年级下put短语【解析】哇，约翰逊为什么这么重？他每天吃五顿饭，一个月没做运动，所以体重增加了十五磅。【解答】C 考查动词短语。选项A意为：熄灭；选项B意为：推迟；选项C意为：体重增加；选项D意为：张贴。结合句意：他每天吃五顿饭，一个月没做运动，所以体重增加了十五磅。故选C。13.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】约

23、翰穿上外套出去了。外面很冷。【解答】D 考查动词短语。put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put on 穿上。根据语境：约翰穿上外套出去了。外面很冷。故选D。14.【答案】C【考点】九年级下put短语【解析】6月3日，吉林终于扑灭了大火。119人丧生。我希望这样的事故不要再发生了。【解答】C 考查动词短语。A举起，张贴；B推迟；C扑灭；D穿上，上演。句意：6月3日，吉林终于扑灭了大火。119人丧生。我希望这样的事故不要再发生了。故选C。15.【答案】D【考点】put短语【解析】妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天完成吗？恐怕不行，你不应该把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做【解答】

24、答案：Dput on穿上； put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟根据Im afraid not可知不同意“我”把作业留到明天做，put off表示推迟的意思故选D16.【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】妈妈，我的袜子在哪里？在床底下，你应该把你的东西收拾好【解答】答案：CAput on 穿上 Bput down 放下 Cput away 把收起来根据You should your things，可知这里妈妈告诉她应该把自己的东西收拾好 put away 把收起来故选C17.【答案】B【考点】put短语【解析】看“禁止吸烟”标志对不起，我立刻就熄灭香烟【解答】put up

25、的意思是张贴；put out的意思是熄灭；put on的意思是穿上根据“Look at the sign ”No Smoking“”因此可知这句话的意思是“看”禁止吸烟“标志对不起，我立刻就熄灭香烟”故选：B18.【答案】B【考点】put短语【解析】看，你的房间真乱啊！对不起，我马上把我的学习用品收起来并且打扫它【解答】答案：B put up 张贴，搭建； put away把收起来；put out熄灭； put off推迟根据第一句可知房间很乱，所以第二句应该是我马上把我的学习用品收起来，用put away，故选B19.【答案】D【考点】turn短语【解析】我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成

26、一个图书馆。【解答】D 考查动词短语。A 关闭；B 打开；C 结果是；D 变成。句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。故选D。20.【答案】D【考点】V.+onturn短语【解析】我想买个新烤箱。那边的卖得很好。你可以一个接一个地打开试一试。【解答】D考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开开关，由动词+副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要把代词放在动词和副词中间，由后面的one by one可知，宾语是复数，用them。故选D。21.【答案】B【考点】turn短语【解析】为了准备即将带来的考试，所以安娜不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。【解答】B考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on打开；

27、B. turn down拒绝，减少，关小；C. turn off关闭，完成；D. turn up出现，开大。结合语境“为了准备即将到来的考试，所以安娜不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。”可知选B。22.【答案】A【考点】turn短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnup调大；turndown调小；turnoff关上。根据Icantseeanythingintheroom，可知我看不见房间里的东西，所以应该是帮我打开灯。故选A。23.【答案】B【考点】turn短语put短语【解析】请关掉电视。到睡觉的时间了。【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。A打开；B关上，关掉；C穿上；D

28、推迟。句意：请关掉电视。到睡觉的时间了。根据Its time to go to bed.可知，要关掉电视，故选B。24.【答案】B【考点】turn短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：声音调高一些；选项B意为：声音调低一些；选项C意为：关闭。结合句意：多么吵啊！请你把CD播放机关小一点好吗？对不起，我马上就去。故选B。25.【答案】B【考点】turn短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语。句意：看！电视还开着呢。真的吗？我记得我把它关掉了。“记得做过某事”用固定搭配“remember doing sth”表示；turn on意为“打开”，不符合句意；tur

29、n off意为“关掉”。故选B。26.【答案】D【考点】turn短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语。根据前句中的“behind me”可以推知，后句表示“当我转过身却什么也没看见”。turn off关闭；turn over移交；turn up调高(音量)；turn around转身。故选D。27.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品【解答】根据题意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品结合选项，A打开 B调小 C把变成D关上，选项C符合题意故选：C28.【答案】B【考点】turn短语【解析】当你

30、刷牙时，请把水关掉。【解答】B 考查turn短语。turn on表示“打开”，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示“关掉”，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示“开大，调高”，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示“关小，调低”，常指调低（电器等）音量。根据句子中时间状语“when you brush your teeth当你刷牙时”以及“the water”可知，要把水关掉。故选B。29.【答案】A【考点】call短语cut短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词短语。call on号召；cut down把砍倒；call at到进行短暂访问；cut up

31、切碎；call in叫（某人）进来， 来访；cut off取消， 切断。结合语境“今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该 _ 人们不要_过多的树木。”可知，第一个空应该是“号召”，第二个空应该是“砍倒”。故选A。30.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式call短语【解析】我有事要告诉她，你能让她给我回个电话吗？【解答】根据I have something _her可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，而Could you ask her _ me back句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事故选：C31.【答案】D【考点】get短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查动词短语辨

32、析。选项A意为：通过；选项B意为：克服；选项C意为：上车；选项D意为：下车。结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车。故选D。32.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配get短语【解析】我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯很早起床。【解答】C 考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯很早起床。词组usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式，排除答案B和D；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词，排除答案A，故选C。33.【答案】B【考点】get短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语。句意：恐怕下午5点之前我不能从办公室离开。get down下去；get away走开；get into进入；get off下车。故选B。34.【答案】C【考点】get短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词短语。get u