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1、人教新目标Go for it! 七年级英语下册 Unit 3 When do you go to school? : 重点句型及短语归纳take the train to school = _ walk to = _ fly = _ ride the bike = _ take the subway _ take the bus 乘公共汽车 every day 每天 How do you get to school ? I walk to school / I get to school on foot. I get to school by bus. / on the bus. I take
2、 the bus to school. : 重点句型及短语1. How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty minutes ride. 2. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 3. Have a good day at school. You, too. 4. I ride it to school every day. 5. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 6. It
3、s good exercise. 重难点讲练 1. take the subway take作动词,意为“乘坐”。take a / the + 表示交通工具的名词,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。常见的表达有: (1)take a / the train 乘火车 我乘火车去北京。I take the train to Beijing. Take a / the plane 乘飞机 take a / the taxi 乘出租车 Take a / the NO. 1 bus 乘坐一路公交车 (2) take the train ; by train ; on the train take the tra
4、in 动词短语在句中作谓语。 by train 中间不加任何冠词或物主代词, train 只用单数。 on the train 中间要加冠词或物主代词,train 只用单数。 Eg. I take the train to Beijing. = I go to Beijing by train. = I go to Beijing on the train. Mr. Smith takes the train to work. = Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ _. Jim goes to the park _ the train. A. take B. by C. on D. in 2
5、. How do you get to school ? - I walk to school. (1) How.? 对身体提问; 对副词提问; 对方式提问; how long 对时间段提问; ; 对可数名词的量提问 多少 复how many + Cn. how much + Un. 对不可数名词的量提问; 对价钱提问。 How soon 对in + 时间段提问 【即学即用】用疑问词短语填空。 _ do you get to school ? By bus. _ is your father ? Hes fine. _ does it take you to walk to school ?
6、About an hour. _ will your father come back ? In a week. _ are your shoes ? Ten dollars. _ apples are there on the table ? Ten. 句型转换。 Tom goes to work by bus . (提问) _ _ Tom _ to work ? Tom takes the bus to work . (提问) _ _ Tom _ to work ? 3. one hundred and five 一百零五 hundred 表示准确的量: 具体的“几百”,用“基数词 + h
7、undred”,后可接可数名词复数形式。如:two hundred books 两百本书 hundreds of 表示概数。“成百上千的”,不能与具体的数词连用,后接可数名词复数形式。 如:hundreds of books 上千本书 ? 类似用法的还有:thousand 千, million百万, billion 十亿。 【即学即用】单项选择。 Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of _ you
8、ng people like eating to fast food. A. thousand B. thousands of C. six thousands People throw _ plastic bags along this street every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of The Earth is home to _animals. A. million B. millions C. millions D. millions of Two _ people come to Guanzhou
9、 for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands Tom will sell _ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China. A. thousand of C. two thousand B. two thousand of How long does it take you to get to school ? 你到学校要用多长时间?4. take是花费的意思。时间。做某事花费某人 (1)It takes
10、sb. sometime to do sth. 通常打扫这房间要花他两天的时间。 _ usually _ _ 2 days _ _ the room. 的用法take与spend , cost, pay (2) spend Sb. spend S.T. / S.M. on sth. Sb. spend S.T. / S.M. doing sth. Sb. spend S.T. with sb. 我花50元买了这双鞋。 I spend 50 yuan buying this pair of shoes. 她做作业花了2个小时。 She spent 2 hours doing the homewo
11、rk. 他和他的朋友度过了课余时间。 He spent his free time with his friends. cost Sth. cost sb. S.M. 这辆自行车花了他200元。The bike cost him 200 yuan. 这辆自行车花了他多少钱? How much does the bike cost him? pay Sb. pay. for sth. on for = spendpay我花20元买这本书。I pay 20 yuan for the book. take It takes / took sb. sometime to do sth. 乘公共汽车到家
12、花费我们10分钟。 It takes 10 minutes to get home by bus. (3) how long 对时间段提问。 Eg. _ do you live with your grandparents? About three years. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often It takes me one hour to play basketball. ( 提问) _ _ _ it _ you to play basketball? Its five minutes walk from my home to
13、 school. ( 提问) _ _ is it from your home to school? (4) 询问某事花费某人多少时间? How long does it take sb. to do sth? Eg. It will take us five years to build Shanghai Disneyland. = We will _ five years _ Shanghai Disneyland. How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? A.take B.spend C.use D.pay A. take B. sp
14、ent C. cost D. pay The girl _ a lot of time collecting toys. How long does it _ you to clean the room? How much does it _ you? How much did you _ for the book? Tom _ 5 yuan on the book. 5. How far is it from to? 从到有多远? - Its about fifteen minutes ride. 大约15分钟的路程。 (1) how far 多远 对距离提问, 指路的远近。 How lon
15、g 多长时间 询问时间的长短。 Eg. _ is it from your home to the park? -Its about 5 minutes walk. _ does it take you to go to the park? Its about 5 minutes. 句型: (2) 从A到B有.远。 Its . from A to B. / A is ( away) from B. 从A到B有多远? How far is it from A to B ? How far is A from B? (3) 在回答how far 时,用 Its +距离+ (away)from 或
16、Its far / near. Eg. How far is your home from your school? Its 20 kilometers (away) from my school./ Its far / near. (4) fifteen minutes ride 骑车15分钟 = fifteen minute ride 指路程, 提问用how far fifteen minutes walk = fifteen minute walk three days holiday = a threeday holiday eg. How far is it from your ho
17、me to the zoo? Its about _ walk. A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes 6. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎样。 (1) think of 认为;想起;想到 What do you think of? = How do you like? What do you think of the TV show? = How do you like the TV show? 当我看到这个礼物时
18、,我就想到你。I think of you when I see the gift. (2) think about 思考;考虑 think about doing sth. think about it think over 深思熟虑 think it over Eg. I cant _ his name . Im so sorry. A.think about B.think of C. think over 他正在考虑去希腊。 He is _ _ _ to Greece. 在你决定之前,请深思熟虑。 Please _ _ _ before you decide. 你认为这本书怎么样? _
19、 _ _ _ _ the book? = _ _ _ _ the book? 7. Crossing the river to school 过河去上学 (1) cross v. 横过,越过 Please be careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路时请担心。 (2) cross; across; crossing cross 动词 Lets _ the road. (cross ) across 介词 Lets go _ the road. (cross ) crossing 名词 “十字路口” Turn left at the first _. (cr
20、oss ) (3) across ; through across 介词 横过,从一边到另一边,到对面 过河,公路,桥,街,可以与go连用 through 介词;副词 从中间穿过,内部通过 门,窗,丛林,公园,可以与go连用 注意:go across = cross 【即学即用】选择。 Go _ the street when the lights are green. A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing Please look carefully when you _ the road. A. cross B. across C. throug
21、h D. crossing D. crossing C. through B. across A. cross Take the second _ on the left. The light goes _ the window. A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing They are building a tunnel , and it will go _ the mountain. A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing 8. Can their dream come true ? 他们的梦想能实现吗? (1) dream n. v. 梦;做梦,梦想 每个人都有一个梦想。 Everyone _ a _. 她晚上经常做梦。 She often _ _ night. (2) dream of ( doing ) sth. 梦想;梦见 Many people dream of _ (become ) famous. 我常常梦见我的妹妹。I often _ _ my si
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