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1、典型错误及同义转换(牛津 版初一上)1. Tom is in Grade Seven, Class Six.2. It not is my bag.3. I am in Class five.4. Are you Liu Fang? No, I amn t.5. What are eight and six?6. How old is Bill? He eleve n.7. I m in No. 4 middle school.8. Bill and I am at school.9. This is our teacher. We love she very much.10. There i

2、s a big apple in the tree.11. Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do.12. Where are my photoes? Can you see them?Excuse me, I can t.13. The pen in the case.14. What s color is it?15. Im ok,thank you.16. I , you and he are good friends.17. You , I and he are bad boys.18. How about book?19. this is

3、my a book.20. Tom that book is n ext to mine.21. Spell it please.22. Sorry,can you spell the word?23. Do you be a teacher?24. Please call me25. Gina in the tree.26. He is Ou yan nan.27. Thank for your greeting letter.28. Here are you. Here Tom is.29. These are a pen, a book, a case.30.

4、Is this pen cil?31. Is that a set keys?32. He does ntplays sports.33. She cantwatches TV.34. lets play the basketball.35. That sounds well.36. Stands up,please.37. Mine book is yellow,she book is red.38. They are tomatos,keies,watchs,strawberrys and sheeps.39. Good morning=40. Whats this in English?

5、=41. What color is the pen?=42. What is the phone number?=43. Can you spell it?=44. How are you? I am fine,thanks. How are you?=45. My n ames Gi na.=46. a photo of my family=47. first name=48. last n ame=49. He mother is I aunt.50.She teaches our English.be的用法口诀 我用am,你用are, is连着他,她, 它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用

6、are。变疑咨询,往前提,句末咨询号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫不记得。疑咨询否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。基数词变序数词歌基变序,有规律词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth) 的一、的二、的三,专门例,结尾字母 t,d,d(first,second,third)八去 t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve 要用 f 替;(fifth,twelfth)ty 将y改成i, th前面有个e。假设是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。时刻名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,生活前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要讲某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,清晨用

7、它也不错。at也用在时刻前,讲”差可要用上to,讲”过只可使用past,多讲多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。f(e)结尾的名词复数 ves 妻子wife持刀knife去宰狼 wolf,小偷thief吓得发了慌;躲在架后shelf保己self命life,半片half树叶leaf遮目光。冠词用法歌诀单数名词前,可用a或an;泛指某一类,用法记心间; 辅音前用a,元音前用an; a, an不特指,特指用定冠the;泛指复数前,冠词多不便;碰到代词时,我们不显现词组短语中,专门记心间1. Tom is in Class Six ,Grade Seven.2. It is not my bag.3. I a

8、m in Class Five.4. Are you Liu Fang? No, I not.5. What is eight and six?6. How old is Bill? He is eleve n.7. I m in No. Middle School.8. Bill and I are at school.9. This is our teacher. We love her very much.10. There is a big apple on the tree.11. Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I can.12. Wher

9、e are my photos? Can you see them?Sorry, I can t.13. The pen is in the case.14. What color is it?15. Im OK,thank you.16. You , he and I are good friends.17. I , You and he are bad boys.18. How about the book?19. This is my book.20. Toms book is next to mine.21. Spell it ,please.22. Excuse me,can you

10、 spell the word?23. Are you a teacher?24. Please call me at25. Gina is in the tree.26. He is Ou Yannan.27. Thanks(Thank you) for your greeting letter.28. Here you are. Here is Tom.29. These are a pen, a book and a case.30. Is this a pencil?31. Is that a set of keys?32. He doesntplay spo

11、rts.33. She can watch TV.34. let splay basketball.35. That sounds good.36. Stand up,please.37. My book is yellow,her book is red.38. They are tomatoes,keys,watches,strawberries and sheep.39. Good morning=Morning.40. Whats this in English?=What s the English for this?41. What color is the pen?=What i

12、s the pens color?42. What is the phone number?=What number is the phone?43. Can you spell it?=Spell it, please.44. How are you? I am fine,thanks. How are you?=I m OK,thank you.And you?45. My names Gina.= l m Gina.46. a photo of my family=my family photo.47. first name=given name.48. last name=family

13、 name.49. His mother is my aunt.50. She teaches us English.将确信句改否定句口诀:否定句子如此改,not快点加上来。要咨询 not哪里加, be和情态后面呆。两者都无求关心。do和does加上来。看清主语和动词,三单主语用doeso用了 does不不记得,动词快点改过来。假如还有some在,就用any换过来。将陈述句改一样疑咨询句口诀:一提二改三咨询号,一样疑咨询如此改。无法移动求关心。do和does加上来。看清主语和动词,三单主语用doeso用了 does不不记得,动词快点改过来。一提:将be动词、情态动词前置。二改:将some改成a

14、ny,第一人称改成第二人称。句型转换歌一样疑咨询最简单,be动情助移最前; 肯变否定有规那么,be情助后加not,实动前面加 dont,遇到some改any;单变复数要对应,复变单数不忘a/an;划线提咨询要分析,划啥就用啥来填。句型转换小case,我有方法定能行!划”什么,用what;划”谁就用 who ;划”谁的, 用 whose;划数量,用how many ;划价钞票用 how much ; 划躯体要用 how;划修饰语要用which ;划地点就用where o注:be情助,分不指 be动词、情态动词(如can may) 和助动词()名词单数变复数口诀( 一 ) 规那么变化名词单数变复数

15、, 直截了当加 -s 占多数;s, x, z,ch, sh 来结尾,直截了当加上 -es ;词尾是 f 或 fe ,加 -s 之前先变 ve ; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es ; 词尾字母假设是 o ,常用三个已足够, 要加 -es 请记好, hero, tomato, potato 。( 二 ) 不规那么变化男人女的 a 变 e ,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee ; 老鼠虱婆也好记, ous 变 ic ; 小孩加上 ren ,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。【解讲】1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区不,单数表示 一,复数表示多于一。名词由单数变复 数,多数是规那么的变,直截了当加 -s,例如: b

16、ook t books, girl 宀 girls 。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词, 变成复数时加 -es, 例如: bus t buses, buzz t buzzes, box t boxes, watch t watches, brush t brushes2. -f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: 树叶 半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 就像强盗逃命忙。 妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得 发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已), wife (妻子 ),knife (刀子 ),s

17、helf (架子 ),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗 ) 和 life (生命 ),这些名 词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e)为v,再加-es。3. -f 结尾的名词直截了当加 -s 变复数歌诀: 海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁讲他们无 信仰,证据写在手帕上。 例如: gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief ,这些名词变复数直截 了当加 -s。注: scarf( 围巾;披风 ) 能够先改 f 为 ve 再 加-s,也可直截了当加-s。4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变 i 加 -es 。 例 如 :

18、 baby t babies, country t countries, family t families ;而 -y 前是元音 时,-y不变,直截了当加 -s。例如:day t days, boy t boys5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时,多数直截了当 加 -s 。 例 如 : radio t radios, piano t pianos, kangaroo t kangaroos; 有的须力口 -es, 中学课本中有几个如此的单词, 能够通过一句口 诀来经历:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。即: Negro t Negroes, hero t heroes, tomato t tomat

19、oes, potato t potatoes; 有的以 o 结尾的 名词既可加-s也可加-es。例如:volcano (火山) t volcanos / volcanoes 等。6. 名词复数的不规那么变化需要专门经历。 例如: man t men, woman t women, goose t geese, foot t feet, tooth t teeth, mouse t mice, louse (虱子) t lice, child t children, fish t fish, deer (鹿) t deer, sheep t sheep 等。7初中课本中表示某国人的名词复数 形式

20、变化可通过歌诀经历:中日不变英法变,其 余 -s 加 后 面 。 例 如 : Chinese t Chinese, Japanese t Japanese; Englishman t Englishmen,EnglishwomantEnglishwomen, FrenchmantFrenchmen, Frenchwoman t Frenchwomen ; American tAmericans, Rusian tRusians, Arab t Arabs, German t Germans 等。8. 不可数名词一样只有单数形式, 没有复数形式。 有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如:

21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 , two pieces of paper 两张纸 , an item of news 一那么新闻。句型变化专门简单, / 先把句中动词 看:/ be may must will can,/ 否定 句 not 加后边。 / 一样咨询句也不难, / 助 情动词放句前; / 两种回答 yes no, / 句 首动词人后面。 / 没有现成如何办? / do does did 来相伴, / 三单式过去要还原。 / 专门咨询句更简单, / 疑咨询词后跟一 样 。 / 事物职业等 what,/ who 人 where 咨询地点,/ whose 谁的所有权。/ 数量 how many复后边,/ how much不可数和价钞票。 / why 咨询缘故慢慢谈, / what time when 时刻,/ how old岁数多青年? / how be人 身永康健!一样现在时中实义动词的变化规律 口诀我们在学习一样现在时的时候接触了两种动词, 一种是连系动词 be (am / is / are ) ,其

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