高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练2

collaborate

commandcompass

confidentconsciouscontroversialconveycraftcrowdedcucumber

currency

curvedamdedicate

delight

disappoint

doll

drone

drown

economy

electric

elevator

eliminate

empathy

emperor

empressendangered音境锚定听感塑义

定义+例子境解生义n.

指南针,罗盘,圆规AcompassisatoolthatusesEarth’smagnetism(磁场)topointnorth,helpingpeoplefinddirection.It

canalsobeadrawingtoolthathelpsyoudrawperfectcirclesorarcs(弧、弧状、弧线）.

Currencyisthemoneyusedinacountry,suchascoinsandpaperbills.

InChina,peopleuseRenminbi,whiletheUSdollaristhecurrencyusedintheUnitedStates.n.

货币；通货

Acurveisasmooth,roundedlinethatisnotstraight,likepartofacircleorabendinaroad.Whendrivingonwindingmountainroads,onemustbecautiousduetothemanysharpcurves.n.&v.曲线；弯曲

Adamisalargewallbuiltacrossarivertostorewater,controlflooding,orproduceelectricity.TheThreeGorgesDamisacrucialwaterconservancyprojectinChina,capableofgeneratingelectricityandcontrollingfloods.n.&v水坝，堤坝;筑坝拦水，抑制Dawn,

ordaybreak,isthetimeearlyinthemorningwhenthesunbeginstoriseandlightappearsinthesky.

Dawnistheoppositeofdusk.Adroneisasmallaircraftwithoutapilot,controlledremotely,oftenusedforphotographyordelivery.Dronesarewidelyusedbypeoplenowadaysforcapturingscenicviewsandshootingvideos.

n.

&

v.

黎明,破晓,天亮；开始n

&

v.

无人机；发出嗡嗡声Anelevatorisamachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddownbetweenfloorsinabuilding.Peopletypicallyuseittomovebetweenfloorsinhigh-risebuildings.n.电梯

（美式英语，对应

英式英语lift）

特征

Elevator

Lift主要使用地区北美（美国、加拿大）英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰及大多数英联邦国家语境联想通用，任何类型的载人/载货电梯更偏向于载人客梯；载货梯常明确说goodslift风格/感觉在现代英语中感觉更通用、国际化和技术性感觉更英式、传统简单记忆美式英语的标配说法英式英语的标配说法Elevator

和

Lift

在核心功能上完全相同，均指“电梯”。主要区别在于地区用语习惯，而非技术或定义差异。但搭配不同：

taketheelevator；usethelift。Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson.Itisanabstractnoun.Ifyoucanshareyourfriend’ssadnessandconsolethem,youareshowingempathy.

n.共情，同感，共鸣

n.同情

(心),支持Anemperoristhemanwhoistherulerofanempire.

QinShihuangisthefirstemperorofChina.Anempressisgenerallythewifeofanemperor.However,insomecontexts,‘empress’canalsorefertoawomanwhorulesanempireinherownright(afemalesovereign),althoughsucharulermightalsobearthespecifictitleof‘emperor’ifsheholdssupremeauthority,likeWuZetiandid.n.皇帝n.女皇；

皇后

类比桥接“比”类旁通1._______istotoyasoakistotree.2.__________istoriverasleashistodog.3._______istobusyascucumberistocool.4._______istonightasbirthistopregnancy.5._______istoaplanease-bookistoabook.6._______istoempressashusbandistowife.7._______istoahighriseasengineistoacar.8._______istomoneyasnovelistoliterature.

9.

_________toageneralisasthebrushtoapainter10.___________istocool(ness)asrockistosteadiness.11.A______istoastraightlineascomedyistotragedy.

12.____________istodelicatedeviceascomposeistosymphony.DollDam/bankBeeDawn

DroneEmperorElevatorCurrencyCommandCucumber/icecurveCraft/Design诗境通译意象共现1.

高峡出平湖。

（毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》）

A

_____willspringacrossthenarrowgorge,

Turningthesteephillsintoalevellake.dam2.

东方欲晓，莫道君行早。（毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》）

Theeastisgrowingredat______,

Saynotyoustartbeforethemorn.3.

秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！

（李白《古风·其三》）

The__________Chin,sweepingtheworldlikeatiger,

Lordingitwithhissword!dawnEmperor视觉锚定图景释义Thesedollsaretraditionalruralhandicrafts.Eachiscraftedindividuallybyhand.

dolln.

玩偶；洋娃娃

v.打扮

这些玩偶是传统的乡村手工艺品。每一个都是纯手工制作而成。

crowdedadj.

拥挤的，挤满人(物)的Thestreetisalwaysextremely

crowded

duringthefestivals.Soisthebus.大街在节日期间总是异常拥挤。公交车也如此。Cucumberscanbeservedcoldinsaladsorenjoyedasasnacklikefruit.黄瓜可以凉拌，也可当水果吃。

cucumbern.黄瓜

dedicatev.奉献,

致力于,献身于

Shededicateseveryweekendtovolunteering.Herdedicatedserviceatthecommunitycenterisatruedemonstrationofselflessdedication.她将每个周末都用于志愿服务。她在社区中心专注的付出，是无私奉献精神的真实写照。collaborate

v.

合作；协作Invocabularylearning,noticingwhichwords

collocate

helpsyoufindtheright

collocator

foranatural

collocation.在词汇学习中,注意哪些词能搭配,有助于你为自然的搭配找到正确的搭配词。command

v.

&

n.

命令,指挥,

赢得,掌握,俯瞰,部队To

commandrespect,Napoleonfirstmasteredtheartof

command.Fromaheight,his

command

overthe

troops

wasclear,andhis

every

commandwasfollowedswiftly.为了赢得尊重,拿破仑首先掌握了指挥的艺术。他从高处俯瞰部队,一览无余,使他的每道命令都得到迅速执行。confident

adj.

自信的Herconstantpracticegaveherthe

confidence

todelivera

confident

speech.

持续练习给了她信心，使她得以发表一场自信的演讲。Aclear

conscience

oftenbeginswithbeingfully

conscious

oftheconsequencesofone’sactions.坦荡的良知，往往始于对自身行为后果的清醒意识。n.良心，良知adj.注意到的，清醒的，意识到的

Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?

Isitacontroversialissue?No.It’sactuallyaclassic

philosophicalparadox.

先有鸡还是先有蛋？这是一个充满争议的问题吗？并非如此。它实际上是一个经典的哲学悖论。Theuseofartificialintelligenceinweaponsystemsisahighlycontroversialissue,withdebatesragingoverethics,security,andinternationallaw.将人工智能用于武器系统是一个高度具有争议性的议题，围绕其伦理、安全和国际法的争论非常激烈。Smile

conveysfriendliness,approval,orhappiness...NoddingconveysCrossedarmsconveyAvoidingeyecontactconveysLeaningforward

conveysInmostsituations,constantyawningconveystirednessorboredom.

Whatdothefollowingsignsofbodylanguageconvey?

在大多数情况下，持续的哈欠传达疲倦或无聊。conveyv.传达；传递agreement,encouragement,understanding…defensiveness,insecurity...nervousness,dishonesty,orshyness…interest,engagement,andattentiveness...delight

n.&v.高兴；使高兴Theaudiencewas

delighted

byher

delightful

performance;itwasatrue

delight.观众被她令人愉快的表演逗乐了;这真是一种享受。

disappointv.

使失望

The

disappointing

endingofthemovie

disappointed

usall.Weleftthecinemainsilent

disappointment,feelingdeeply

disappointed.电影令人失望的结局让我们所有人都失望了。我们在一片沉默的失望中离开影院，感到深深的失落。

drown

v.

淹死；淹没面对失败，她拒绝沉溺于悲伤，也不愿借逃避来麻痹痛苦。下定决心不被绝望之水淹没，她纵身跃入努力工作的激流，坚定不移地游向新的彼岸。Inthefaceoffailure,sherefusedto

drowninsorrow

or

drownhersorrow

inescape.Determinednotto

bedrownedinthewaterofdespair,shedoveintothe

currentofhardwork,swimmingsteadilytowardnewshores.Aneconomiststudieseconomicstounderstandtheeconomy.Economicallywisepoliciespromoteeconomicgrowthandencourageeconomicaluseofresources.经济学家研究经济学以理解经济。在经济上明智的政策能促进经济增长，并鼓励对资源的节约利用。economy

n.

经济；

经济体Whenthe

electric

lightfailed,the

electrician

discoveredafaulty

electrical

wirethatcutoffthe

electricity.Afterhisrepair,allour

electronic

devicespoweredoninstantly.Seeingthe

electronics

springbacktolife

electrified

thewholeroomwithcheers.电灯熄灭后，电工发现是一根故障的电线切断了电力。修复之后，我们所有的电子设备瞬间亮起。看到这些电子产品恢复生机，整个房间都爆发出激动的欢呼。

electric

adj.

电的；电动的eliminate

n.消除；排除Theinitial

eliminatory

roundisdesignedto

eliminate

weakerteams.Theswift

elimination

ofhalfthecompetitorssurprisedeveryone.最初的淘汰赛轮次旨在淘汰较弱的队伍。一半参赛者的迅速出局令所有人惊讶。全氟和多氟烷基物质endangeredadj.濒危的Theexplorersknewthe

danger

ofenteringthecave—itwas

dangerous

andhometo

endangered

bats.Theymoved

dangerously

closetotheedge,carefulnottodisturbthefragileecosystem.探险者们深知进入洞穴的危险——那里危机四伏，而且是濒危蝙蝠的栖息地。他们危险地靠近边缘移动，小心翼翼，以免扰乱脆弱的生态系统。词性转换以一驭万1.

We

_________

well;our

___________

makes

each

__________

more____________

.

(collaborate)

我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。collaboratecollaborationcollaboratorcollaborative2.

We

__________

presentwith

__________,provingwearetruly

________(confedence).3.Sheis

________

ofher

____________

andacts

___________,butnot

___________

ofrisks.(conscious)4.

The___________planwas_____________approved,sparking___________overan_____________issue.(controversial)我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引发了争论。confidentlyconfidenceconfidentconsciousconsciousnessconsciouslyunconsciouscontroversialcontroversiallycontroversyuncontroversial5.

She

____

stories;her

_____

talesshowcaseaunique

____________.(craft)

craftscraftedcraftsmanship她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。6.The

______

began________

thesquare,makingitinstantly

_________.(crowd)8.

Through_________effortand_________,they_________themselves__________tothetask.

(dedicate)人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。crowdto

crowdcrowded7.

Current

globaltensionsaffectthe

______

ofinternationaltrade,

reshapingtheflowof

________

worldwide.

(currency)currentcurrency当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。dedicateddedicationdedicateddedicatedly凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。9.

Toour______,her

________

performance

________

the

entire

________

audience.(delight)10.

An

________

analyzesthenational

_______

tosuggest

_________

policies

thatensure

___________

soundandsustainable

_________

growth.(economy)一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。11.Acritical

_________

factoryreliesonstable

_________.An

_______

faultstoppedproduction,butthe

_________

engineer'sswiftfixrestoredpower,

__________

theteamwithrelief.经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济增长。令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。delightdelightingdelighteddelightedeconomisteconomyeconomicaleconomicallyeconomicelectronicselectricityelectricelectricalelectrifying12.

___________

thevirus,theteambeganthe

__________

process.Their

___________

method,involvingstrictquarantine,provedhighlyeffective.

(eliminate)

为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔

离的根除性方法被证明非常有效。13.

Tosavethe

_____________

animal,theteamfacedgreat

_________

ina

__________

valley,navigating

___________

closetocliffs.(danger)To

eliminateeliminationeliminatory为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地方行进。14.

The

___________

experimentalresults

__________

theteam,asthedata

suggestedtheirhypothesis(假设)waswrong.Their

_____________

was

cleartosee.(disappoint)endangereddangerdangerousdangerously令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之情清晰可见。disappointingdisappointeddisappointment语篇助记文脉共生

TheVoiceoftheValleyInthecrowdedcity,Mayafeltaconstantpull.Theeconomywasstrong,herelectricbikewasfast,yetsomethingwasmissing.Eachdawn,asherelevatorshotskyward,shegrewmoreconsciousofthesilencewithin.Itwasafeelingnocurrencycouldfix.Onvacation,shevisitedthemistyvalleysofherchildhood.Hergrandfather,aconfidentmanoffewwords,tookhertotheolddam.“Listen,”hecommanded.Hespokeoftheendangeredbirds,hisvoiceacompasspointingtowhatmattered.Hedidn'tconveyhislovewithspeechesbutbypatientlyhelpinghercraftawoodendoll,hisroughhandsmovingwithgentleempathy.Thistripwasnotanescapebutacollaborationwithherpast.Ithelpedhereliminatethenoiseofcitylife.Thewindingmountaincurvesandthecucumber-coolstreamsdelightedhersenses.Shewasn'tdisappointedtoleavethecity'snoise;shefeltasenseofbelonging.Backhome,Mayadedicatedacornerofherbalconytoplants,asmallgreenpromise.Shenowunderstood:truepeacewasn'tacontroversialprizetobewon,butaquietseedtogrow,awayfromthedrowningchaosoftheworld.

TheVoiceoftheValleyInthecrowdedcity,Mayafeltaconstantpull.Theeconomywasstrong,herelectricbikewasfast,yetsomethingwasmissing.Eachdawn,asherelevatorshotskyward,shegrewmoreconscious

ofthesilencewithin.Itwasafeelingnocurrencycouldfix.Onvacation,shevisitedthemistyvalleysofherchildhood.Hergrandfather,aconfidentmanoffewwords,tookhertotheolddam.“Listen,”hecommanded.Hespokeoftheendangeredbirds,hisvoiceacompasspointingtowhatmattered.Hedidn'tconveyhislovewithspeechesbutbypatientlyhelpinghercraft

awoodendoll,hisroughhandsmovingwithgentleempathy.Thistripwasnotanescapebutacollaborationwithherpast.Ithelpedhereliminatethenoiseofcitylife.Thewindingmountaincurvesandthecucumber-coolstreamsdelightedhersenses.Shewasn'tdisappointedtoleavethecity'snoise;shefeltasenseofbelonging.Backhome,Mayadedicatedacornerofherbalconytoplants,asmallgreenpromise.Shenowunderstood:truepeacewasn'tacontroversialprizetobewon,butaquietseedtogrow,awayfromthedrowningchaosoftheworld.

山谷之音在拥挤的城市里，玛雅感到一种持续的牵引。经济繁荣，她的电动单车很快，但总缺了点什么。每个黎明，当电梯冲向高空时，她愈发意识到内心的寂静。这是一种任何货币都无法填补的感觉。度假时，她回到了童年雾气缭绕的山谷。她的祖父，一个自信的寡言男人，带她去了古老的水坝。“听，”他命令道。他谈起那些濒危的鸟类，他的声音像指南针，指向重要的东西。他没有用演讲来传达他的爱，而是耐心地帮她制作一个木玩偶，粗糙的双手带着温柔的共情。这次旅行不是一种逃离，而是与过去的合作。它帮她消除了城市生活的喧嚣。蜿蜒的山路曲线和清凉如黄瓜的溪流愉悦了她的感官。她对离开城市的喧嚣并不感到失望；她感到自己找到了归宿。回到家中，玛雅专门开辟了阳台的一角种植花草，这是一个小小的绿色承诺。她现在明白了：真正的安宁不是需要赢取的有争议的奖赏，而是一颗需要成长的安静种子，远离令人沉溺的世界喧嚣。听力助记声义同构1.

Whatmaterialwillbemainlyusedfortheexhibition?

A.Recycledmaterials.

B.Localnaturalwood.

C.Expensivemodernart.2.

Whatwillbeusedtomanagethecrowdonopeningnight?

A.Moresecurityguards.

B.Atimedticketingsystem.

C.Anonlinevotingplatform.3.

WhydoesEmmasuggestusingherbrother’swork?

A.Itisveryfamousandpopular.

B.Itwillattractyoungvisitors.

C.Itfitsthesustainabletheme.

4.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheirplannedexhibition?

A.Tocelebratelocalartists.

B.Todiscusswaterconservation.

C.Toraisemoneyforagallery.1.

Whatmaterialwillbemainlyusedfortheexhibition?

A.Localnaturalwood.

B.Recycledmaterials.

C.Expensivemodernart.

【答案】A。这是一道细节理解题。对话中Liam明确提出建议：“Wecouldbuildeverythingfrom

recycledmaterials...”（我们可以全部用回收材料来制作……），并且后文Emma提到的用河流垃圾做雕塑也与此呼应。选项B是原文信息的直接复现。选项B（本地天然木材）和C（昂贵的现代艺术）在对话中均未提及。2.

Whatwillbeusedtomanagethecrowdonopeningnight?

A.Moresecurityguards.

B.Atimedticketingsystem.

C.Anonlinevotingplatform.

【答案】B。这是一道细节理解题。针对Liam关于人流拥挤的担忧，Emma直接回答：“We'llusea

timedticketingsystem

tomanagetheflow.”（我们将使用分时段票务系统来管理人流。）选项B是对话原词。选项A（更多保安）和C（在线投票平台）在对话中均未出现，属于无关干扰。3.WhydoesEmmasuggestusingherbrother‘swork?

A.Itisveryfamousandpopular.

B.Itfitsthesustainabletheme.

C.Itwillattractyoungvisitors.

【答案】B

【解析】这是一道推理判断题。Emma在提出使用她哥哥的作品时，描述其属性为“solar-poweredlightinstallations”（太阳能灯光装置）。结合整个对话围绕“可持续艺术展”的主题，尤其是强调使用回收材料、太阳能等，可以推断其推荐原因在于该作品符合可持续的主题。选项A（非常有名）和C（吸引年轻访客）在对话中没有任何依据。4.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheirplannedexhibition?

A.Tocelebratelocalartists.

B.Toraisemoneyforagallery.

C.Todiscusswaterconservation.

【答案】C

【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。对话开篇Emma即点明核心：“thegallerywantstocollaborateonanexhibition

aboutwaterconservation”（画廊想合作一个关于水资源保护的展览），后续所有讨论（如濒危河流、回收材料、河流垃圾雕塑等）均围绕此目的展开。因此展览的主要目的是C（探讨水资源保护）。选项A（表彰本地艺术家）和B（为画廊筹款）在对话中均未作为核心目的被提及。Emma:Liam,thegallerywantstocollaborateonanexhibitionaboutwaterconservation.Ineedyourhelptocraftsomethingmeaningful.Wehavetogetthemessa