完形填空导学案

1、完形填空解题技巧导学案【学习目标】1、学生能较清晰地了解完形填空的考查特点。2、学生能掌握完形填空五种基本的解题技巧：上下文语境、逻辑推理、背景知识/生活常识、词汇重现、词义辨析。【学习重点】掌握完形填空解题技巧。【学习难点】能较灵活地使用完形填空的解题技巧，提升本大题的增分值。【前置作业】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案。（1.510=15分）Have you ever planted any trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1_ plant a lot

2、 of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a _ 2_ place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all _3_ to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why. The workers there told us that the trees _4_ soon after they were planted. So they _ 5 _ them a

3、nd cleaned the place for planting _6_ trees this year. We found a card and it said, “I _ 7_ _ this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that it was important for us to plant trees, but making them _ 8_ was more important.Some people now have a new idea t

4、hat they can donate(捐赠) some money and let professionals(专业人士) plant and _9_ the trees. Because they have more _10_ about planting trees and can do better than us. Do you think so? ( ) 1. A. new B. youngC. week D. strong( ) 2. A. smallerB. warmer C. greenerD. larger( ) 3. A. pleased B. happyC. surpr

5、isedD. glad( ) 4. A. diedB. grew C. goneD. disappeared( ) 5. A. heldB. broke C. cut D. burned( ) 6. A. few B. old C. new D. dead( ) 7. A. hopeB. think C. guessD. doubt( ) 8. A. strong B. happyC. greenD. alive( ) 9. A. take out B. take downC. take awayD. take care of( ) 10. A. money B. knowledgeC. ti

6、meD. book1. 我做完形填空题的方法：_2. 我做完形填空题的困惑： _【课堂活动】一、Warming up：信息询问1. 这首歌是谁写的？_2. 你还会唱其他英文歌吗？_二、Leading in: Guessing game!(一) Common sayings(谚语):1. Easy_, easy go. 2. Like father, like_.3. Failure is the mother of _.4. All things are difficult before they are _.5. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a _.(

7、二) Sentences: 6. Mr. Black is a doctor, he works in the _.7. A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.8. He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home.9. We have an English test this term. Its very easy. Most students can _ this test.10. The whole class went to the z

8、oo yesterday. They were very tired but _.三、Skills of Cloze Tests: (一) Practice and competition：Skill 1: Context (上下文、语境) (1) I invited my friends for dinner in my new house. I wondered what I should _ for them. A. buy B. cook C. make D. look(2) There were good things and bad things. We used to live

9、in/on a _and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows.A. town B. farm C. street D. citySkill 2: Logic (逻辑推理) (1) The dog dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. This beautiful act taught me what real _ was. A. kindness B. life C. beauty D. winter(2) My mother often

10、 asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My_, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf”A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head Skill 3: Background knowledge/ Common sense (背景知识、生活常识)(1) When cold weather comes, many birds mo

11、ve to _ places to find food.A. colder B. cooler C. wetter D. warmer(2) I turned the key in the lock and _ the door open.A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried Skill 4: 词汇重现We have two apple trees in our backyard. Our dog loves_. A. apples B. winter C. games D. bonesSkill 5 : 词义辨析（近义、同义、反义词）(1) On t

12、he day that it snowed too early in the season, my dog went outside and I _ her from the window.A. met B. watched C. called D. heard(2) Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and_. He fell down and died.A. gave up B. caught up C. put up D. got up(二) Challenge yourself

13、(自我挑战):From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at weekends they are 1 and they can enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kinds o

14、f hobbies. Some hobbies are very 3 , but others dont cost anything at all. Thats what a 4 means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. Money is not important in our hobby but the 5 it gives us is.( ) 1. A. good B. free C. busy D. bored( ) 2. A. play B. spend

15、 C. listen D. buy( ) 3. A. cheap B. interestingC. expensive D. boring( ) 4. A. hobbyB. movie C. sport D. television( ) 5. A. thing B. pleasure C. hobby D. sport四、Summary：How to finish cloze test and get high scores？（一）Five skills + Three steps + Practice more：1. _ 2._3. _ 4. _5. _ (1)_(2)_ (3)_ (二)

16、实践训练（Practice more）：Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel 1 to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and to do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel 2 if we never had a friend. No two people are the sam

17、e. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt 3 that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends 4 away. Then we feel very sad. We 5 them very much. But we can 6 them up or write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can m

18、ake 7 friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live 8 than those who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are 9 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If s