江西省抚州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 - 副本.doc
11江西省抚州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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抚州市20192020学年度下学期学生学业发展水平测试八年级英语试题卷说明:1. 本卷共有六大题, 86个小题, 全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 本卷为试题卷和答题卡, 答案要求写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。What does Jane want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of trousers. 答案是BA）请听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. Where was Lindas uncle last Sunday?A. At home. B. In England.C. On a bus. 2. Who is the youngest?A. Tina. B. Linda. C. Jenny.3. Whats Toms plan for the summer vacation?A. He is going to learn to swim. B. He is going to study painting. C. He is going to help others. 4. Why cant Peter go to the party?A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has to go to the park. C. Because he has too much homework. 5. What are they talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pol6. How often does the boy have art lessons?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day.7. What does the boy think of the teachers in his new school?A. Wonderful. B. friendly. C. Terrible. 8. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want to watch TV. B. She thinks watching TV is OK. C. She doesnt want Sam to watch TV. B）请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料, 回答第9、10小题。9. Where is the girl goingA. To the library. B. To the Spring Park Shop. C. To the public phones. 10, What is the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A. Brothers. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11、12小题。11. Why doesnt Nancy like sad movies?A. Because sad movies dont have good stories. B. Because sad movies always make her excited. C. Because sad movies make her feel unhappy. 12. What kind of movies are they going to watch this weekend?A. A sad movie. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon movie.请听第3段材料, 回答第13至第15小题。13. How was Lucys vacation in the country?A. Just so-so.B. Too bad. C. Great. 14. How was the weather there?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.5. What did Lucy think of the people there?A. Funny.B. Friendly. C. Unfriendly. 请听第4段材料, 回答第16至第18小题。16. Who did Sandy go to the museum with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 17. When will the speakers go to the science museum?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday. 18. Where will they meet? A. In the museum. B. At school. C. At Tony s home.请听第5段材料, 回答第19至第22小题。19. What does Kevins mother do?A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is singer.20. Which language is Kevins father learning now?A. English. B. Chinese. C. French.21. How often do Kevin and his brother go swimming?A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.22. Why does Kevin say that he should choose the guitar?A. Because he likes guitar better than piano. B. Because he has more free time on Mondays. C. Because he doesnt have time to play the piano. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）23. Daniel is four minutes _ than Greg.24. Greg and Daniel were born on the 5th of _.25. Daniel is _ taller than Greg.26. Daniel is really _and just different from Greg. 27. At school, Daniel usually doesnt _.二、单项填空（(8分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）28. Be careful when you walk _the street.A. under B. over C. aboveD. across 29. If hes available this time next year, he _ to the CIIE(进博会)again. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes30. What will our life be like in the future if AI becomes _than us?A. smarterB. smartC. smartestD. the smartest31. The boy was badly ill. He had to leave school because of_.A. skillB. historyC. illnessD. excitement32. Will you accept his invitation? He is looking forward to your reply. Im not sure. I _ have to prepare for an exam. A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. can33. _cheese do we need to make a pizza?A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long34. Teenagers should learn how to_ problems by themselves. A. solve B. answerC. encourage D. fear35. I plan to have a vacation in Beijing. A. Congratulations! B. Im very happy. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Have a good time!三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）I like traveling very much. It can help me relax. But the most important thing is that I can learn 36 from traveling. During the summer holiday, I 37 to Enshi Grand Canyon(恩施大峡谷)with my mother. Before we went there, I found some 38 about the canyon on the Internet. I 39 that it lies in Hubeis Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture(自治州). There 40 three famous things in the grand canyon:peaks(山峰), cliffs (悬崖)and waterfalls(瀑布）. That day, I told my mother that I wanted to climb the mountain to one of its peaks 41 . I hoped to see the beautiful waterfall from there. We did it It took us two 42 to arrive at the top. Hungry and tired, we were still 43 _. From the top of the mountain, we found that many people looked much 44 _than usual. I liked looking at all of the beautiful trees and flowers. We took a lot of pictures there. I 45 met many foreigners. I _ 46 _them and tested my spoken English, They were nice and warm-hearted and taught me a lot. We met the greatest problem 47 we left. It was dangerous for us to go down 48_ any equipment (装备). So we took a cable car (缆车). However, when we got into the cable car. we were too 49 to look down. We didnt open our eyes 50 we arrived at the foot of the mountain. It was both scary and funny!My unforgettable trip to Enshi Grand Canyon will forever stay in my mind. 36. A. much B. manyC. few D. little37. A. worked B. traveledC. plannedD. trained38. A. ideaB. messageC. informationD. book39. A. listenedB. watchedC. remembered D. learned40. A. am B. is C. areD. was 41. A. so B. or C. because D. but42. A. hoursB. daysC. monthsD. years 43. A. unhappy B. angry C. sad D. excited44. A. lazier B. smallerC. fasterD. earlier 45. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. both46. A. talked aboutB. spoke withC. wrote toD. cooled down47. A. what B. why C. where D. when 48. A. with B. beforeC. without D. after49. A. scared B. relaxed C. excitedD. happy50. A. onB. atC. to D. until B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）son year in it go sincefinishsuccesscarefully hugeThere was once a stone in the center of a garden of a family. When the family 51 _through the garden, they would walk over the stone. One day, the son said to his father, I hate that stone. Why dont we move it away? The father said, It has been there 52 your grandfather was alive(活着的), Its so 53 . Im afraid we cant move it. When you get close to it, you need to walk_ 54 .Twenty 55 later, the son grew up. He also had his own 56 . One day, his son said to him, There is a stone 57 the garden. Shall we move it? The father said, The stone is too heavy. If I could, I would have moved 58 many years ago. But his son decided to move the object.One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him thirty minutes 59 the work. He was 60 in the end. The stone wasnt as big as it looked at all. 四、阅读理解(40分）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ASome students want to be the leader of the class(班长). Now, they are making speeches. Hi, Im Helen. Im a good listener. Good leaders dont tell others what to do. They listen to others with an open mind and always care for others. Choose me! And Im always here to help!Im Jack! Everyone wants school to be fun and drama is fun! So we need a drama club! I have a good sense of humor and you do, too! If you have good ideas, we can make that happen! So dont pick your nose! Pick me!Im Feifei, and Im a people person. I like hanging out with people, and I am easy to work with. Its important to have friends. We can do lots of activities in our club and make new friends.Hello, everyone! Im Lee and I love to learn. Good leaders always have a hunger for new things. The more we learn, the smarter we get! Choose me, and lets make a study club to learn together!61. Whats Helens reason to be the leader of the class?A. Because she loves to learn. B. Because she is a good listener. C. Because she is very humorous. D. Because she is easy to work with. 62. What does Feifei like doing?A. Telling jokes. B. Hanging out. C. Learning English. D. Singing songs. 63. Who wants to make a study club?A. Helen. B. Jack C. Feiei D. LeeBLast October, I traveled to England and experienced life in a British school. The teachers and students there were very nice and helpful. School starts at 8:20 am and ends at 5 pm, a lot longer than Macaos(澳门的)six hours. The weather in England was very cold. On the first day, it was only 30C! We had to wear thick jackets. The weather in Macao at the time was much warmer. Many of the lessons are very similar to those of Macao. There are math, science and other usual classes. They even have Chinese, although its very simple. It was also my favorite class during my stay there, because I knew everything already and could help other students. There is a very large farm on the school campus(校园), There are many plants and animals there, We saw pigs, sheep, goats, and more! This was very different from the high buildings in Macao. The school campus is large. Even though it only has about 300sudents, the grounds are still a lot bigger than my school with over 1, 000 students. They even have a swimming pool where kids can have fun after school!I had a great time at the Abbotsholme School. If I could go there again, I would be very happy. 64. How long do the students have to study at school every day in England?A. Eight hours and twenty minutes. B. Nine hours and twenty minutes, C. Eight hours and forty minutes.D. Nine hours and forty minutes. 65. What was the weather like in England?A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. D. It was cold.66. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The teachers and students in England are unfriendly. B. The writers favorite classes are science and Chinese. C. There are over 1, 000 students in the writers school in Macao. D. The writer doesnt want to go to the Abbosholme School again. 67. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. My Time Spent Abroad. B. The Weather in England. C. I Miss Macao very much. D. My Lessons in a British School. CTechnology(技术)has made life easier. For example, we can pay for things with our smart phones. But there are still many problems, such as environmental problems. Factory emissions(工厂排放物)make the air bad. Air pollution can bring many illnesses. The water in many rivers is also polluted. We hardly ever see fish in the river now. Instead, there are plastic(塑料）bags, rubbish and dead animals bodies. The sky isnt blue and the river isnt clean any more. We should do something for the earth. But how?Maybe technology can help us again. For example, new energy cars dont have any emissions. They use electricity(电力). If more people drive new energy cars, we can help reduce pollution. For water pollution, I heard that scientists have made a kind of machine that can clean water. Scientists have also found a kind of germ(微生物)that can help break down(分解)plastic. Technology is important in protecting the environment. But I think whats more important is not to harm the environment in the first place. Save the world, starting from you and me. 68. What have scientists done to solve water pollution according to the passage?A. They have asked factories not to make air bad. B. They have made a kind of machine that can clean water. C. They have paid for things with their smart phones. D. They have driven new energy cars that use electricity. 69. What isnt the problem about the river according to the passage?A. The sky isnt blue anymore. B. There are fewer fish in the river. C. The water in many rivers is polluted. D. There are lots of plastic bags in the river. 70. Why does the writer talk about smart phones in the first paragraph?A. To tell us not t use the smart phone. B. To tell us about the environmental problems;C. To give an example that technology has made life easier. D. To encourage us to pay for things with smart phones. 71. What does the underlined word reduce mean?A. Look for. B. Make. . less. C. Get into. D. Make. . more. DThe first stage(阶段):A butterfly (蝴蝶)puts its eggs on the leaf. However, not all the eggs can live. Only twenty out of the five hundred eggs can live. The second stage: After two weeks, worms(虫子)come out of the eggs. The worms are hungry so they eat their own eggshells(卵壳)and the leaf! Some die from eating their first meal. The third stage; After three weeks, the worms can eat a whole leaf in less than an hour. Then they start to make another shell, and this is their new home. The fourth stage; Here comes the pupa(蛹)stage. The worms stay in the pupa shells. At first they are soft, but then they turn harder. This way, the butterflies stay safe inside. The fifth stage: In about a month, the pupa shell breaks open. It takes the butterflies a couple of hours before they can fly. Look at their beautiful wings!72. How many eggs that a butterfly lays can live?A. 4% of the eggs. B. 5% of the eggs. C. 10%of the eggs. D. 20%oftheegs. 73. In what order does an egg turn into a butterfly?a. hard pupa shell b. a worm c. an egg d. a soft pupa shell e. a butterflyA. Cbade. B. cda-b-e. C. cdbae. D. cbdae. 74. What does the underlined word they refer to?A. Eggshells.B. Worms. C. Pupa shells. D. Butterflies75. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. What kinds of butterflies are there?B. What worms can we see on the leaf?C. How do butterflies live in the world?D, How do eggs become butterflies?B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难)on a small lonely island. 76. _So he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad. He thought he should do something to save himself. 77._ But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke(烟)rose to the sky. The worst had happened and everything was lost. 78. _God, how could you do this to me?Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him. 79. _ the man asked these people. We saw your smoke, they answered. 50. _Especially when things are getting terrible. But we shouldnt lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our livesA. How did you know I was here?B. Where did you come from?C. He was full of sadness and anger. D. Its easy to get discouraged(气馁的). E. There was no one living on this island. E. He woke up finding many animals around his house. G. He built a little house out of wood.五、补全对话（5分）阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺合理, 意八思完整。（每空一句, 每小题1分）A: Hi, John. The examination is over, What are you going to do tomorrow?B. I am not sure. 81 A: I am going to the Science Museum tomorrow. B: 82 A: Because there will be a model plane show. B: A model plane show? That sounds interesting. A: Would you like to go with me?B: 83 A: Great! I am sure we will have a good time. B. Can I take a camera with me? 84 A: I am afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. B. Oh. I see. 85 A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock. B: OK. See you then. A. What about you?B. Lets go there by bus!C. What do you want to do there?D. I want to take some photos. E. Where shall we meet?F. Why do you want to go there?G. Yes. Id love to.六、书面表达（15分）假设你是Mary, 请根据表格内的信息写一篇短文, 请谈谈你上个星期天所做的事情以及你做这些事情的感受, 内容可自由发挥, 80词左右。要求:1. 语句通顺, 语意连贯 2. 包含所给内容, 可适当发挥。TimeActivitiesFeelings9:00read Englishinteresting and useful10:00-11:00did her math homework12:00-13:00had lunch with Dad15:00had a piano lesson16:00-17: 00I had a good time last Sunday. It was busy but happy. _抚州市 20192020学年度下学期学生学业发展水平测试八年级英语听力测试听力测试（27分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。M: Do you want to buy a pair of trousers, Jane?W: No, I want to buy a sweater. 答案是B. 试听到此结束。A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分)1. M: Hi. Linda. Did you visit your uncle or stay at home last Sunday?W: Oh. I just stayed at home. My uncle was on vacation in England. 2. M: Are Linda and Jenny younger than you, Tina?W: Jenny is, but Linda is one year older than me. 3. W: Summer vacation is coming. Tom, whats your plan?M:I am going to take the swimming lessons. 4. W: Peter, can you come to my party?M: Sorry, I cant. I have too much homework this weekend. 5. W: The air smells really too bad. M: Yes. The air pollution here is getting worse and worse. 6. W: I know your favorite subject is art. How often do you have art lessons?M:I have them on Wednesday and Thursday afternoon. 7. W: How is your life in your new school?M: Wonderful! My teachers are all friendly to me. 8. M: Mum, could I watch TV after dinner?W: Sam, you have watched TV for a long time. B）请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分）请听第1段材料, 回答第9至10小题。W: Tom, I need to go to the library. Would you like to go with me?M: Id love to, but our math teacher asks me to go to his office. W: Well, then how can I get to the library?M: Its on Brown Street. You can take the No. 14 bus to get there. W: Where can I take the bus?M: You can take the bus at the Spring Park Stop. W: OK. Thank you very much. I hope I can find it. 请听第2段材料, 回答第11至12小题。M: Hey, Nancy. How about going to the cinema this weekend?W: Thats a good idea. David, what kind of movies do you like?M: I like exciting and interesting movies. W: Me, too. I dont like sad movies. Sad movies make me feel unhappy, though they often have good stories. M: Lets watch an action movie. W: That sounds great. When and where shall we meet?M: Can we meet at the cinema at 3 p. m. on Saturday?W:OK. See you then. 请听第3段材料, 回答第13至第15小题。M: Good afternoon, Lucy! How was your vacation in the country?W: Great! We had a good time. M: Where did you stay?W: We stayed in the farmers houses. We cooked meals ourselves. M: Sounds wonderful. How about the weather there?W: The sun shone every day and it never rained. M: How were the people there?W: They were very friendly. 请听第 4段材料, 回答第16至18小题。M: Hey, Sandy. Do you know where I went on vacation?W: Where did you go, Tony?M: I went to the science museum in Nanchang last Sunday. It was fantastic. W: I know that museum. I went there twice and learned much about science there. M: Twice. Really? Who did you go with?W: I went with my cousin Jenny. M: Could we go there again together next Friday?W: Sorry. We are busy on Friday. But Sunday is OK. M: Great. I will meet you at school then. W:OK. See you then. 请听第5段材料, 回答第19至22小题。Hello, Im Kevin. Its my turn to make a duty report. First, good news about my mother. Shes got a new job. She works as a doctor in a hospital. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she g
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