2021年初一英语句子语法练习题

1、初一英语句子语法练习题 （一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys _ are playing ba

2、sketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 tha

3、t，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the xx World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost 4.To my

4、surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _window

5、s fa _ south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The wo _n _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here es a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys

6、who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to bee fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _

7、 (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The _n who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best. (五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I w

8、ill never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _we learnt a

9、lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talks? 练习：1. It must be a good pla _ _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The wo _n _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The wo _n _ you talked

10、to is my sister. The wo _n to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The _n _ talked to yo

11、u just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _ _kes toys for children. 7. Is this the pla _ _ your father on _ lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my

12、father bought last month is beautiful.10The _n_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the _nager of that pany your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from _. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose (

13、)3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. wha

14、t D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the pla _ _ the old _n lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The fa

15、rmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new _th teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introdu _ the t

16、own to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football _tch _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you?

17、A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English.

18、 A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Tho

19、se who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old _n _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the _nager of that pany your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from _. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still rememb

20、er the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the wo _n _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the _n _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you l

21、ooking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still

22、 remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Bei _g xx Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The _gician _ played _gic tricks in xx _ Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dan _ to.

23、 A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13. The gentlemen _ are ing to my offi _ tomorrow are my class _tes _ny years ago. A. whom B.

24、who C. those D. which 14. Thats the _n _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. Its time to say goodbye to my school.

25、 Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are _lebrating his _ birthday. A

26、. who, ninth B. that, nih C. /, nih D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou weles the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest s

27、hop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the _tter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二：时态; 1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain. 2. “I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He stu _d English ten years ago. I know. I know he s

28、tu _d English ten years ago. 2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。 如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns r

29、ound the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, (也可省) 如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall on _. ( He _s me) He _s me ( that

30、) he has been to the Great Wall on _. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_ 如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. *Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when

31、, which, why, how ( _ny/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you _ me? - Can you _ me who you are waiting for? What did he do yesterday? I dont know. -I dont know what he did yesterday. *其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do. Th

32、e poli _ _n showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The poli _ _n showed me where to get books. Can you _ me how I can _ke a kite?可以说成 Can you _ me how to _ke a kite? 4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl. 1I want to know _ A

33、. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he e Bhow will he e Cif he es Dwhether hell e 3Could you _ me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you _ me _ the radio without a

34、ny help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，Ill _ you Aes, es Bwill e, will e C. will e, es D. es, will e 6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the t

35、rain leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you _ me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The s _ll children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is

36、 their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christ _s mean Bwhat Christ _s does mean Cwhat mean Christ _s does Dwhat Christ _s means 11 . When the job_, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it

37、 was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _next week . A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 14 .Could you _ me _with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do (

38、 )1. Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do ( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when

39、she left ( )3 Can you _ me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you _ me _? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it ( )5. -Ex

40、cuse me, could you _ me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will ( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 y

41、esterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for ( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long h

42、e will stay abroad （ ）9. You cant i _ge _ when the pupils re _ived these ni _ presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited （ ）10. Can you _ me _?She is in the puter lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where wa

43、s Linda D. where Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited ( )12. He wanted to know_the English _. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13

44、. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( )14. David, look at the _n in white over there. Can you _ me_? He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he

45、D. what he is ( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what ( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you _ me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is ( )17. I really want to know _ . A. what i

46、s wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Bei _g tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday ( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you _ me ? A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where ( )19.Lilys mother looked for

47、her for half an hour, but couldnt find _. A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily ( )20-Could you _ me_? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is 一）.条件状语从句

48、：引导词为:if, unless。 形式： 主句_, 从句_. 练习：1.I am waiting for my friend._, Ill do shopping alone. A.If she es B.If she will e C.If she doesnt e D.If she didnt e 2.I am sure I can _ke it better, if our teacher _me a second chan _.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give 3.The art club is for members only. You cant

49、go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though 4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return 5. 1）You wont pass the final exam _(除非)you work hard. 2) The children _ climb the mountain if it _(不下雨) 3) _if he es. (给我打 _） 二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,

50、before, after, until, as soon as, while) 1）As soon as he _in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives 2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop 3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job 4) Ill _ her the good news when he _ back. A.came B.es C.e 5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until 6）I was watching TV _ you c