一般现在时测试题

1、一般现在时测试题一、单项选择一般现在时1. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign Ianguages will become increasingly n ecessary if a countryecono mically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习 外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时 态

2、，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。2. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childre n fond of liste ning to popu lar son gs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语致，不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjo

3、ys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。3. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, whichA. measuresB. is measured20 feet from side to side.C. measuredD. has been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距 离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。4. You d better write down her address before youA. forgetB.it.are forgett ingC. f

4、orgot【答案】AD.will forget【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选 考点：考查动词的时态最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状5. The Dragon Boat Festivalthe begi nning of the hottest seas on of the year.A. is marking【答案】BB. marksC. will markD. marked【解析】B正确。试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午 节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故考

5、点：考查时态A.forty-five stude nts, in other words, forty-five stude nts con sists of, are made up of.Our classour class.B.C.con sists of, make up.is con sisted of, are made up of.【答案】CD.【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of表示包括 ，由 组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。7. I would be happier if you did more studying while you a

6、re free, but youA. don tB. didn tC. wouldn t【答案】AD. weren t【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。8. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingC. found; to reflect【答案】DB. found; r

7、eflectedD. found; reflectis con sisted of, make up.【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。9. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washD.

8、have been told; are washedC. was told; washed【答案】B【解析】Bo考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选10. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we _ ything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn t done .Bdidn t doC. haven t d

9、oneD. don t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future可知，if条件句要用般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do11. By the time the teacherA. came, have finishedback, wethe thorough clea ning.B. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have come【答案】DD. comes, will have finished【解析】 句意：到老师回来为

10、止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将 来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成 时，故选Do12. Have you got any n ews of the exam results? No, but I ll contact you as soon as them. A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got你有考试结果的消息吗？一一没有，但我有了会尽快联 系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have

11、got相当于have，故选D.【名师点睛】【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用 般现在时代替一般将来时 女口： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时 女口 :I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon

12、 as he sat down.13 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A belongsB is belongedD will be belongedC is belonging 【答案】 A【解析】考查 belong 的用法。 Belong to 属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未 来属于受过良好教育的人，故 A 正确。meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they don twor

13、ry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow up【答案】 D【解析】14 That children, so parentsD will; grow up考查情态动词和时态。will表示不可避免性”女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。15 The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the worl

14、d s population home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingC will be seeing; will be travelling D sees; travel【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，

15、 population 此处表示 “人们 ”是复数，文章描述现 在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。on the house andit to cost about $38,000BexpectsD will expect16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedC has expected【答案】 B【解析】B。试题分析：根据语境和时间状语 when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在 时，A项为一般过去时

16、，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选考点：考查时态17 This penso smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing D writes 【答案】 D解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。 流畅 ”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选这支笔写起来很D。18 We ll goto play with snow if it A snow B snowstomorrow.C will snow

17、D snowed【答案】 B【解析】详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是 状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，if 引导的条件 故答案为 B。19 She told me the sunin the east.A riseB roseC rises【答案】D had risen解析】详解】C选项考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句 里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时 仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故 正

18、确。20 Do you know what timeAthe train leave B does the train leaveC will the train leave D the train leaves 【答案】 D解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表 将来，此处用陈述语序，故 D 项正确。21. With the app lication of 5G tech no logythroughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】Dprofoun

19、d cha nges in almost all fields【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为Profound changes ,谓语为With the app licatio n of 5G tech no logy come profound cha nges in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句 ,贝U句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout th

20、e world are coming. 故 D 选项正come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为:确。22. I p ressed the butt on just now, but no copies came out.The mach inewell. You must have made an error in op erati on.B. ranA. runsC. had run【答案】A【解析】D. has run【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。一一这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。23. I ta

21、ble tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. Play【答案】A【解析】B. have playedC. playedD. would play【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。24. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC.

22、is easy caught fire【答案】AD. is easily to catch fire【解析】【详解】A。考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事 实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选25. What do you thi nk of Harry Potter and the P hiloso phers Stone ?Fan tastic. Steve n Kleveseach character in the movie imp ressive through lively dialoguesand fascin

23、ati ng pl ots.A. makesB. would makeC. had madeD. made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你觉得哈利 波特与魔法石怎么样?太棒了。Steve nA。Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可 知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选26. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingD. has leftC. will be leaving【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意: 文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 A。考点：考查句子时态27. Playing a role in the hit show“ Daddy, Where Are We Going?”four kids,popu lar with many tee nagers now.B. areC. was,Kimi, together with the otherA. is【答案】A【解析】D. were试题分析：考查主谓一致。在爸爸我们去哪