河北省武邑中学高二上学期英语课堂练习58

1、Enjoy Yourself5The sky was getting dark as we walked through the forest. My two friends and I felt hot and _21_.We were heading for a small village in northern India. The villagers were _22_ us, but we were alreadyfour hours late.As the last of the daylight _23_, we began to feel very _24_ and afrai

2、d. We tried to find ourway to the village, but it was _25_ to tell which path we should follow in the darkness. All around us,strange creatures made _26_ noises as they woke up nda began to hunt for food. We hoped they wouldn twant to eat us!Then George, who was in front, _27_ suddenly. He ran towar

3、ds us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. We could _28_ the black stripes ( 条纹 ) and shining yellow eyes of the most dangerous animal in the _29_ We stared at the tiger, too _30_ to move.After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches (树枝 )bre

4、aking, and the tigerjumped at us, roaring ( 咆哮 ) loudly. We _31_, because we were sure it would kill us._32_, though, the tiger stopped and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them _33_! The “ tiger ” stood up, and a young man 34_ the striped skin covering his head and shoulders.“ Hello! ” h

5、e said, smilingbroadly.“ I m Abi from the village. When you didn 35_. we weret worried,so I came to _36_you, ” he explained.“ It s traditional fo37rus to the tiger skin to greet newguests. and I couldn t help playing a trick on you! I hope yout_don38_ . ”Recovering from the _39_, we began to laugh.

6、We followed Abi to his village, where the villagersgave us a warm _40_.21.A. coldB. angryC. hurtD. tired22.A. expectingB. doubtingC. acceptingD. believing23.A. brokeB. continuedC. approachedD. disappeared24.A. busyB. lostC. dirtyD. hot25.A. simpleB. safeC. hardD. popular26.A. funnyB. impoliteC. terr

7、ifyingD. encouraging27.A. startedB. stoppedC. smiledD. changed28.A. seeB. forgetC. missD. imagine29.A. zooB. forestC. gardenD. house第 1页30.A. excitedB. puzzledC. ashamedD. frightened31.A. laughedB. beggedC. shoutedD. argued32.A. ImmediatelyB. UnluckilyC. SecretlyD. Strangely33.A. localB. humanC. gue

8、stsD. tigers34.A. tried onB. took offC. threw awayD. brought out35.A. waitB. followC. arriveD. leave36.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look to37.A. sendB. wearC. cutD. wave38.A. mindB. failC. workD. remember39.A. painB. injuryC. shockD. accident40.A. heartB. feelingC. welcomeD. invitation【答案】21

9、. D22. A23. D24. B25. C26. C27. B28. A29. A30. D31.C32. D33. B34. B35. C36. A37. B38. A39. C40. C【解析】本文主要讲了作者和朋友们在印度森林中的一次经历，他们遇到一只老虎向他们扑过来，惊恐万分 。 后来得知是那个地方的习俗，穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，原来是虚惊一场。21.D 考查形容词。由but we were already four hours late. 可知我们非常累了。 cold 寒冷的， angry 生气的， hurt 受伤的， tired 疲倦的。22.A 考查动词。由We follow

10、ed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm _20_. 可知村民们正期盼着我们。expecting 期盼， doubting 不相信， accepting 接受， believing 相信。23.D 考查动词。 当最后一抹阳光消失的时候， 我们感觉非常迷茫和害怕。 broke 打破， continued 继续， approached 接近， disappeared消失。24.B 考查形容词。由 We tried to find our way to the village, but it was _5_ to tell w

11、hich path weshould follow in the darkness. 可知我们感觉非常迷茫。busy 忙碌的， lost 迷惑的， dirty 脏的， hot热的。25. C 考查形容词。 在黑暗中， 很难说出我们应该走哪一条小路。 simple 简单的， safe 安全的， hard 困难的， popular 受欢迎的。26.C 考查形容词。 我们周围到处都是一些奇怪的生物醒来开始觅食，发出令人恐惧的声响。 funny有趣的， impolite 无礼的， terrifying 令人恐惧的， encouraging 令人鼓舞的。27.B 考查动词。由 He ran toward

12、s us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. 可第 2页知前面的 George 突然停下了。 started 出发， stopped 停止， smiled 微笑， changed 改变。28.B 考查动词。 我们可以看到动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。see 看到， forget 忘记， miss 错过， imagine 想象。29.A 考查名词。我们可以看到动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。zoo 动物园， forest 森林， garden 花园， h

13、ouse 房子。30.D 考查形容词。 由 We stared at the tiger,可知我们太害怕了， 不敢向前移动。 excited兴奋的，puzzled困惑的， ashamed惭愧的， frightened 害怕的。31. C 考查动词。 After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches ( 树枝 )breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring (咆哮 ) loudly. 老虎朝我们扑过来， 我们自然是吓得大喊。 laughed 笑，begg

14、ed 乞求，shouted 喊叫，argued 争论。32. D 考查副词。 though, the tiger stopped and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them _13_!这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿，这很奇怪。Immediately立即，Unluckily不幸地，Secretly 秘密地，Strangely 奇怪地。33. B 考查名词。这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿。local 当地的， human 人类的，guests 客人，tigers 老虎。34. B 考查动词短语。 一个年轻人脱掉有条纹的老虎皮。t

15、ried on 试穿， took off脱掉，threw away 扔掉，brought out 出版。35. C 考查动词。你们没有到，我们很担心，所以我来寻找你们。wait 等， follow跟随， arrive到达， leave 离开。36. A 考查动词短语。你们没有到，我们很担心，所以我来寻找你们。look for寻找，look after照顾， look at看，look to 注意。37. B 考查动词。 穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我们的传统。 send 发送， wear 穿着， cut切割，wave 挥手。38. A 考查动词。由and I couldn t help play

16、ingtrick on you! 可知这里意思是希望你们不要介意。mind介意，fail失败，work 工作， remember 记得。39. C 考查名词。 从震惊中回过神来， 我们开始大笑。 pain 疼痛， injury 伤害， shock 震惊， accident事故。40. C 考查名词。村民们给予我们热烈的欢迎。heart 心，feeling感觉， welcome 欢迎， invitation第 3页邀请。DFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For

17、 example, inAmerican culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womansmile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile mayshow love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes co

18、nfusion (困惑 ) across cultures. Forexample, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yetmany Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). SomeRussians believe that Americans smile in the wrong

19、places; some Americans believe that Russians donsmile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamesepeople may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions ( 情感 ), but we should not attempt to“ read ” people from anothe

20、r culture as wewould“ read ” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express theiremotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For

21、 example, in public and informal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and culturaldiffe

22、rences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotionsare different. If we judgeaccording to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of“

23、readingother person incorrectly.12. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S?A. Joy.B. Politeness.C. Love.D. Thankfulness.13. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _.A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong places第

24、4页D. show personal habits14.What should we do before attempting to“ read ” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Figure out what they will do next.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Understand their cultural backgrounds.15. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural

25、 DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【解析】文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。12. A 细节理解题。由“For example, in American culture (文化 ) the smile is in general an expression ofpleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy 是 pleasure的同义词。故选A 。13.B 写作意图题。根据文章第一段中

26、的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑 )across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B 。14. D 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showingemotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural ha

27、bits, we may make the mistake of“ reading ” the other person incorrectly可知.，我们在 “读”人们的表情的时候， 要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选 D。15. C 主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以 C 正确。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your teen is falling asleep in classTeens have a busy morning schedule as the

28、y need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catcha bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or theywill be too tired to learn anything at school._16_第 5页When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is

29、 being taught and he/she losesthe respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on theclassroom discipline policy._17_To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:* Set a time for“ lights out” on school nights. This is never be any

30、later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m._18_ Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. _19_ Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the

31、dayan hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.* _20_This will reinforce（增强） what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishingwhat he/she wants.A. What s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.B. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.C. Set a good exampl

32、e and show him/her your love for learning.D. Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night s rest.E. All of these things affect your teen s academic success and can be avoided.F. “ Lights out ” means the computer,television, lights and cell phone should be off.G. While your teen keeps

33、 his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.【解析】16. A 根据 This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anythingat school.早上青少年非常忙碌以至于太累在学校学不了知识，可知更糟糕的事情是甚至有些青少年会在课上睡着。选A 。17.E 根据前一句课上睡觉的后果得知，会影响青少年的成绩，在下文给予一些避免措施，故选E。

34、18.F 根据建议在上学期间，晚上休息时一定要关闭灯光，得知下文给出了涉及灯光的例子。选F。19.B 帮助青少年形成放松的睡眠规律。可以洗个澡、看看书。选B 。20. D 根据下一句这样可以增强青少年放松的感觉。得知给青少年指出放松的优点。选D 。单句填空41. The big firms are competing _ (fierce) on price.42. The books_(write) by Mo Yan are popular with us.第 6页43. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people

35、 of many different cultures_(live) there.44. Here _(come) the bus.45.I don t want to addyour trouble.46.The matter _ (relate) to people s health surely requires dealing with carefully.47. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.48. She is talented _

36、singing.49. It s hot today. Do you feel like_ (go) for a while?50. We all agree that the last one _(come) will pay the bill.51. It is reported that many a new house _ （ build ） at present in the disaster area.52. The _(command) decided to make an air strike on the enemys supply line.53. I feel great

37、ly honored _ (invite) to the party.54. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.55. You may rely on _that the work will be finished ahead of time.56. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ (finish) for the day.57. Plays were often in

38、 competition with each other, and _ (prolong) clapping helped a play to win.58. This was the first time my parents_(learn) about my disappointing behavior at school.59. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility _ a huge tidal wave.60. There is every _ (indicate) that the operation has

39、 been a success.【答案】 41. fiercely42. written43. living44. comes45. to46. related47. where48. in49. going50. to come51. is being built52. commander53. to be invited54. that/which55. it56. finished57. prolonged58. had learned/learnt59. of60. indication41.修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填fiercely 。42.The books 与 write 之间

40、是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填written 。43.People 与 live 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填living 。44. 这里使用了倒装，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，第 7页填 comes。45.句意：我不想增加你的麻 。add to 是固定用法，意思是增加，所以填to。46. The matter 与 relate 之 是被 关系，所以用 去分 作定 ，填related。47. 里含有一个定 从句，关系 在从句中作地点状 ，所以用关系副 where。48. be talented in doing 是固定用法，意思是在某方面

41、有天 。所以填in 。49. feel like doing 是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，所以填going。50.表示将来的事情，所以用不定式作定 ，填to come。51. a new house 与 build 之 是被 关系，所以用被 ，根据 状 at present，可知用 在 行 ，所以 用 在 行 的被 ，填is being built 。52.作句子主 ，用名 形式，所以填commander。53.表示将来的事情用不定式，且I 与 invite 之 是被 关系，所以用被 ，填to be invited 。54. 里含有一个定 从句，关系 在从句中作主 ，指物，所以用that/w

42、hich 。55. that the work will be finished ahead of time.是真正的 ， 里需要一个形式 ，所以填it 。56. 里含有一个独立主格 构，their lessons 与 finish 之 是被 关系， 所以用 去分 ， 填 finished 。57. and 接两个并列的 ，and 之前用的是 were，判断出 个句子用的是一般 去 ，所以填 prolonged。58. This / That/ It is/ was the序数 名 从句(从句中的 要用完成 ；如前 is， 用 在完成 ，如 was 用 去完成 )，所以填 had learne

43、d/learnt。59. the possibility of 是固定用法，意思是 的可能性，所以填of。60. 里含有一个同位 从句，所以从句之前 是一个抽象名 ，填 indication 。第二 句改 (共 20 小 ；每小 1 分， 分20 分 )61. Every room has a computer with a special screen, that is almost as big as a cinema screen.62. He works very hard and has made a great progress in maths.第 8页63. The story

44、 he told was so amused that we couldn t help laughing in class.64. The reason why Peter is so happy is because he passed the exam65. I read books and listened my Chinese cassettes.66. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, returned with wool and other products.67. I was enjo

45、ying the fantastic scenery while something unpleasant caught my eyes.68. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists won the Nobel Prize.69. Then we lie down and bathed in the sun.70. Dont eat so many sweets and you will have a toothache.71. He s been nervous today, wait for the results from

46、 the doctor.72. She doesn t go out with people who smoke in order to start smoking again.73. It is difficult to breath and the dust makes me ill.74. By the time we arrived at the stadium, the band has begun playing.75. They were happened to meet each other at the concert.76. He is great success as a

47、n actor and he has played many classical characters.77. She went to a TV studio, which she sang a song from her new album.78. Every possible means has tried so far.79. Usually, it is the female characters interest us most.80. There s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripping off.【答案

48、】61. that-which62. 去掉 a63. amused-amusing64. because-that65. listen后加 to66.returned前加 and67.while-when68. won前加 have69. lie-lay70.and-or71. wait-waiting72.to 前加 not73. breath-breathe74.has-had75.去掉 were76. great 前加 a77. which-where或 which 前加 in78. has 后加 erest 前 that 或 who80. ripping-rippe

49、d【解析】61.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以that-which 。62. make great progress是固定用法，意思是取得很大的进步，所以去掉a.63. V+ed 修饰人， v+ing 修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing 形式， amused-amusing。64.这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以用that。第 9页65. listen to 是固定用法，意思是听，所以listen 后加 to。66. 两个并列的谓语动词，用 and 连接，所以 returned 前加 and。67. when 可以和延

50、续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while 只能和延续性动词连用。所以 while-when 。68.表示到现在为止，所以用现在完成时，won 前加 have。69.根据 and bathed 可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以lie-lay 。70.句意：不要吃太多的糖果，否则你会牙疼。所以and-or 。71.He 与 wait 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以wait-waiting 。72.句意：为了不再开始吸烟，她不和吸烟的人一起外出。in order not do sth. 是固定用法，意思是为了不做某事，所以to 前加 not。73.不定式中用动词原形，所以breath-breathe 。74.这里需要使用过去完成时，所以has-had。75. happen to do 是固定用法，所以去掉were。76. be a great success是固定用法，意思是取得巨大的成功，所以great 前加 a。77.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which-where 或 which 前加 in。78.Every possible means 与 try 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，has 后加 been。79.这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以interest 前 that 或