初中感叹句详解及练习题

1、感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句句末通常用感叹号， 读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】 what + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！what a clever boy he is! (他是个 )多么聪明的男孩啊！what an interesting story it is! (这是个 )多么有趣的故事啊！what fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！what beautiful flowers they are! (它们是 )多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中， what a / an 常用来修饰

2、单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词， 如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：what a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！what a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！what a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】 how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！how well you look!你气色真

3、好 !how kind you are! 你心肠真好 !how beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听 !how clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】 how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：how i want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！how she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结： what +a/an+ 形容词 +名词 +主+谓！what + 形容词 +复数名词 +主 +谓！what + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主+谓！how+形容词或

4、副词 +主+谓！1英语感叹句练习题一、选择 :()1._a clever boy he is !a. whatb. howc. what s()2._she dances!a. how goodb. how wellc. what well()3._quiet the park is!a. what ab. howc. how a()4._his father works!a. how carefulb. how carefullyc. what careful()5._noisy they are making!a. whatb. howc. how a()6._delicious soup

5、!a. howb. whatc. what a()7._heavy snow!a. what ab. whatc. how()8._old bike li lei is riding!a. what ab. what anc. how()9._exciting moment it is!a. howb. how anc. what an()10._supper we re having today!a. what a deliciousb. how deliciousc. what delicious二将下列句子变成感叹句1. it is quite a nice present. _ _ n

6、ice present!2. we have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. it s sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. the children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5.she played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6.he is good at singing. _ _ he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _

7、carefully the boy does his homework!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!a. how, howb. what, whatc. how, whatd. what, how23._ cheap these clothes are! i d like to buy some for my son.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4._ fools they were! they believed what the girls

8、 said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5._ difficult questions they are! i can t answer them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an6.i miss you very much. _ i want to see you!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an7.oh, _ mistake you ve made! it s too bad.a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a8._ lovely weather we are ha

9、ving these days!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9._ delicious your supper is!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. the old man walked very slowly._ _ the old man walked!2. the film is very wonderful._

10、 _ the film is!3. our school looks very beaufiful in spring._ _ our schools looks in spring!4. it is a very useful dictionary._ _ _ dicitonary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. the students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!6. kitty is a good swimmer._ _ ketty swims!3homework选择：

11、1._ a nice watch it is!a. howb. whatc. what ad. how a2._ bright girls they are!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a3._ interesting the film is!a. whatb. what anc. how4._ sunny day! let s go out for a walk.a. how ab. howc. what ad. what5._ hard work it is!a. howb. whatc. what ad. what an6._ day it is! it s

12、 rainy again.a. how badb. what a badc. how fined. what a fine7._ great day july 1,1997 will be!a. how ab. what ac. howd. what8._ expensive trousers!a. whatb. what ac. howd. what an9._ girl she is!a. what bright ab. how a brightc. how bright ad. what bright10. _ weather we have today!a. a fineb. what a finec. how a fined. what fine11. _ careless he is!a. whatb. howc. so muchd. how much12. _ from beijing to london!a. how long way it isb. what a long way is itc. how long way is itd. what a long way it is13. oh, john, _ you gave us!a. how a pleasant surpriseb.