Unit10学案稿

1、Unit 10学案稿一、本单元教学目标1. 学习并掌握如何叙述过去发生的事2. 学习并掌握过去完成时，并能用过去完成时谈论过去发生的事3. 学习并熟练运用过去完成时在when /by the time 引导的状语从句中的用法4. 学习并熟练运用一些动词短语5. 学习并熟练运用一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时二、重点短语by the time 到时候为止 get outside 到外边 get to school 到学校get up 起床 get into the shower 去洗澡 get home 到家start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事 be late for

2、迟到 go off （闹钟）闹响 wake up 醒来 come out 出来，出现 run off 迅速离开，跑掉 on time 准时 in time 及时 come by （走）过来 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 break down 损坏，坏掉 show up 出席，露面stay up 熬夜 a costume party 一个化装舞会sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 so that 如此以至于set off 出发，开始 April Fools Day 愚人节get married 结婚/marry sb. 与某人结婚 bothand二者都get dre

3、ssed 穿好衣服 on the first day 在第一天三、交际用语1By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom2By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone3By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching4When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at

4、 home5Have you ever overslept? 6Have you ever been late for school? 四、语法知识1Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。 e.g. I had finished my homework before supper 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 By the end of last year Henry had collected more than one thousand f

5、oreign stamps When we got there, the football match had already started2.when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句by the time 到时候为止， when当时候，从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom 到她起床的时候，她的弟弟已经去洗澡间了。When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpa

6、ck at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。3. How to narrate past events 如何描述过去的事件描述过去的事件，首要注意一点是时态。由于事情发生在过去，因此一定要用过去的某种时态。 表示过去的时态有：（1）一般过去时：结构：动词的过去式（2）过去进行时：结构：was / were 现在分词（3）过去完成时：结构：had过去分词（4）过去将来时：结构：would动词原形请看例文1：It was SundayI went to a pool to fishI thought there must be some fish for me to cat

7、chI held my fishing pole, waiting patientlySuddenly a big fish was caughtI was glad and put it into my little basketBefore long my sister came without a word she put back the fish into the waterI was astonishedI really thought she became madShe ordered me to put down the fishing pole and led me to a

8、 place not far awayThere stood a sign, reading “No fishing”I realized that I was making a mistake重点1 你早上上学经常做什么你喜欢早上起床来学校上学吗？喜欢。为什么呢？不喜欢。又是为什么呢？来学校之前你都做些什么事情呢？What do you often do in the morning before school?Do you like mornings? Why or why not?任务设计：在完成这个任务之前，有两点你心中要明确：第一，这个任务是考查你对以前学过的相关的动词短语的积累。第

9、二，应该用一般现在时来谈论，因为一般现在时，用于经常，反复发生的动作。任务 列举一些谈论这个话题的词组 wake up, get up, sleep late, take a shower, have a shower, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, cook breakfast, prepare breakfast, make breakfast, have breakfast, go to school, get to school, be busy重点2. 请尝试谈论上周某个早上你的一些经历 上周的某个早上发生了一些什么事情了呢。你睡过头啦？等你起床

10、，你发现妈妈已经把早饭都做好啦？你急急忙忙扒了两口米饭，出门赶车，结果发现300公交车已经开走啦？诸如这样的小事情。最后你来个总结：上周几我有一个怎样的早晨：快乐的，忙碌的，糟糕的任务 请根据上文的讲解，写一篇70字左右的小文章，介绍你上周某个早上的一些经历。I had a _ morning last _. _. Section A(1a2c)一、理解并掌握下列词汇和短语到。时候 睡过头 二、重点句子When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.三、重难点1辨析：get to, arrive at

11、/in与reach 表示“到达”（1）get to /arrive in (at)/reach 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。 I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterdayI reached Beijing the day before yesterday (2)get/arrive/reach+ here/home/there/upstairs(等副词)How did you get / arrive there? We reached here on foot(3) 只说“到达”，而不指出到

12、达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如： When will you arrive? 2get的词组小结在本单元出现大量关于get的词组，要注意背诵：get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外边 get home 到家get up 起床 get married 结婚get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳3. by the time 直到时候 By the time we got to his house, he had finished supp

13、er. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。4. “把某物遗忘在某处” 常用 leave +something+ 地点 而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home5. What happened to Jim? Jim 发生了什么事？ An accident happened to him. 他发生了一次事故。 What is happening? What has happened?四、达标练习I. 根据1b&2b及下列词语，谈论Section A 1a &2a about Tina Oversleep, get dressed, get in

14、 the shower, take a quick shower, go outside, run all the way to school, leave .at home Run home to get, leave in the backpack, run back to school without, ring, walk into class, start teachingII. 单项选择1. I _ all the exercises before our teacher collected the exercise books. A. have finished B. finis

15、hed C. had finished D. finish2. He _ a composition before he attended the meeting. A. had written B. has written C. wrote D. writes3. By the time he was fourteen, he _ up a small chemistry lab. A. had set B. has set C. set D. sets4. By the time I got to the airport, the plane _. A. took off B. has t

16、aken off C. had taken off D. takes off5. The bad traffic accident happened _ the little boy. What a pity. A. to B. on C. with D. at6. I realized that I had_ my purse in that bus. A. forgot B. lost C. missed D. left7. Ill ring you up as soon as he . A. gets to B. arrives C. will arrive D. reach8. Sor

17、ry , I give you the note . A. forgot B. forgot to C. left D. left to9. WhenI_,thebushadleft.A.gottothere B.getthere C.gotthere D. arrived at there10. When Tina _ in a hurry and went outside, the bus had left. A. got home B. got dressed C. got to class D. got marriedSection A(3a4 &self check)一、理解并掌握下

18、列词汇和短语发出响声 冲，奔 跑掉 准时 锁，锁上 亲戚 break的过去式 出故障 醒来 给我搭车上学迟到 二、重点句子1. My clock didnt go off.2. The bus broke down.三、重难点1. close v. 关=shut close the dooradv. 接近地 靠近地=near come very closeclosed adj. 关的(反义词 open) Its cold outside. We must keep the window closed.2. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前3. l

19、uckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运 unluckily=unfortunately unlucky4. be late for 意为“迟到”，for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。例如：Dont be late for the meeting开会别迟到了。Jim was late for school again吉姆上学又迟到了。5My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响go off 意为“大响”。例如：Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up虽然闹钟大响，但是

20、他还是没有醒来。与go有关的词组还有：（1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工作）“爱好” （2）go on“进行，继续”（3）go on doing sth. 或go on with sth. “继续做”（4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。 6and I had to wait for him to come out我不得不等他出来。（1）辨析：have to 与musthave to “不得不” 强调客观原因，must“必须”强调主观原因 例如：It is raining, we have to stay at home. 天在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。We m

21、ust work hard我们必须努力工作。Lucy doesnt have to stand露茜不必站着。You mustnt play in the street你不能在街道上玩。（2） wait for sb“等某人”，wait to do sth“等着做某事”，wait for sb. to do sth“等某人做某事”, cant wait to do 迫不及待地做。例如：Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？They cant wait to open the presents他们迫不及待地打开礼物。You can wait for him to help y

22、ou你可以等着他帮你。7 come by “经过，走过；获得，获有”come out 出来；开花；出版 come back 回来 come to oneself 苏醒，醒过来 come from 来自 （2）give sb. a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。 8I only just made it to my class我恰好到教室。make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。例如：Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？Yes, I made it 是的，我成功了。9Have you ever forgotten to bring yo

23、ur homework to school? 你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗？辨析：forget to do 与forget doing forget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即该事还未做；而forget doing 则指“忘了做了”，即该事已经做完。例如：Dont forget to turn off lights when you go out出去时别忘了关灯。Lucy forgot locking the door露茜忘了已锁了门了。四、达标练习I. 完形填空 Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very 1 . M

24、y alarm clock didnt 2 , and by the time I 3 my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him 4 . I had to really 5 .I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then 6 the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus 7 . I started walking, but I knew I couldn

25、t get to school 8 .Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad 9 in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell 10 . I only just made it to my class.1 A close B closely C closed 2 A get off B go off C went off3A wake up B woke up C waking up 4A come out B coming out C to come

26、out 5A go B rush C leave 6A ran off B ran out C ran off to7A has left B had left C left 8 A in time B on time C at time 9 A came over B came by C came out 10A rang B was ringing C would ringII. 单项选择1. The teacher hopes the students come to school _. A. on time B. in time C. on the time D. in the tim

27、e2. Dont _all night, or youll be very tired next morning. A. stand up B. stay up C. stay in bed D. get up 3. She goes to work a car every day . A. on B. by C. in D. through4. Our school is very _ to the shop. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close5. The baby ran _his mother when he saw her. A. to

28、 B. into C. off D. off to6. _, by the time she got to the bus stop, the bus had left. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Lucky D. Unfortunate7. Because my clock didnt_ this morning, I got up late. A. go on B, go into C, go off D. go out8. It was raining outside. The students _ stay in the classroom. A. had

29、to B. must C. has to D. can9. By the time I woke up, my father _into the bathroom. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going10. -Why are you late_ class today? -Sorry, my bike_. A. for/is broken down B. for/ broke down C. to/ is broken D. to/broke downSection B一、理解并掌握下列词汇和短语愚弄；愚人 costume 尴尬的；为难的空

30、的；倒空 出席，露面 筋疲力尽的愚人节 宣布；宣告 Mars令人信服的 panic 激起；引起authority 揭示；揭露 hoax逃走 spaghetti 农夫卖完 女朋友 嫁，娶使非常激动 结婚 结局；结尾令人尴尬的 一块；一片一张纸/一块面包 二、重点句子1. What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?2. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.3. Thousands of people fled from their homes.三、重难点1.

31、fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。3. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立4. flee from 从逃跑 避开 =run away from=escape from如： They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。5. thrill v .

32、 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动His words thrilled her. She was thrilled. His words was thrilling.6. 英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点：表示“在节”用介词on；表示节日的每个词的首字母大写；用day来表示“节”，且无冠词；一般用复数名词的所有格，如：Teachers Day 教师节，Childrens Day 儿童节，Womens Day 妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：Mothers Day 母亲节，Fathers D

33、ay 父亲节等。例如：on Childrens Day? on New Years Day? on April Fools Day? 7because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti因为生产意大利面条的农民停止了生产。辨析：stop doing 与stop to do stop doing 指的是“停止做”，即不做了；而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”，即停下来的目的是去做，也就是开始做。例如：Stop talking, lets begin our class不要讲话了，我们开始上课。You

34、are too fat and you must stop eating too much你太胖了，你不能吃那么多了。Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。8. marry “嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人” 可以用marry sb.。get married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如：John is going to marry Jane约翰要和简结婚了。Henry didnt marry until he

35、 was over fifty亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。When are you going to get married? 你准备什么时候结婚？We have been married for ten years我们已经结婚十年了。His uncle will get married next month他叔叔下个月结婚。9. 辨析dress, put on, wear, in dress somebody给某人穿衣服/dress oneself 自己穿衣服/get dressed put on 穿上衣服， Its cold outside. Please put on your coat.

36、wear穿着衣服 Today he is wearing a yellow sweater.in 穿着什么颜色的衣服 a girl in red/ a girl in a red skirt10. the whole country 整个国家 all the countries 所有国家四、课堂阅读练习（Section B 3a）According to the first story, say true or false, if its false, please correct it.1. Orson Welles said on TV program that aliens from M

37、ars hadlanded on the earth.2. People said the story was a hoax.3. Many people had run away from their homes.According to the second story, answer the questions.1. Why would there be no more spaghetti?2. What did people do when they heard the story?3. What had happened when people realized the story

38、was a hoax?According to the third story, say true or false, if its false, please correct it. 1. A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show. 2. He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused. 3. The little joke had a very happy ending.五、达标练习I根据汉语及首字母写出单词1. When I began to sing，he la

39、ughed and made me very e_(尴尬的) 2. After a long trip to Europe，1 felt very e_(精疲力竭的) 3. a_：to make known publicly 4. d_：to give an account of in speech or writing 5. a_：one that is invested with this power，especially a government or government officials.6. Last night a friend of mine invited me to a

40、c_ party (化装舞会)II用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Did Jim watch the football march? He told me that he _ (watch)it 2. He asked Lin Tao why he _ (not join) their team yesterday 3. I didnt know whether Mother_ (take) me to Beijing next month 4. Our teacher told us if it_ (not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the

41、 next day 5. When they_ (reach) the station，the train_(1eave)6. By the end of last term，We_ (1earn) over two thousand new words III. 单项选择1. _ people fled from their homes because of the earthquake. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Thousands of2. Last summer a friend of mine i

42、nvited me _ his family. A. visited B. visits C. visiting D. to visit3. I am _ because I did much farm work yesterday. A. exhausted B. embarrassing C. thrilling D. thrilled4. A lot of people are fooled _ April Fools Day. A. in B. at C. on D. with5. Yesterday I was late _ school because the traffic wa

43、s heavy.A. on B. to C. to D. for6. The mountain was_ _steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. so; as B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to7. The bad news spreads around _ village quickly. A. the whole B. whole the C. the all D. whole 8. All the students stopped _ when the teacher came in. A. t

44、alk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 9. I am so hungry. So go to a supermarket to buy some _. A. spaghetti B. coffee C. cola D. drink 10. Do you know who is the foreign lady a light blue dress ? A. wears B. wore C. with D. in11. My parents _ for 16 years. A. married B. got married C. have been married D. have married12. A plane cant _ on because of the heavy rain yesterday. A. land B. drop C. fall D. stop13. The man has to_ a girl who he doesnt love.A. m