新视野大学英语第一册U.ppt

1、Problems We Face While Reading,Vocabulary,Sentence structure,Grammar,所有的英语句子归纳起来不过5种句型,Wheel turn. 主语+谓语 Milk turns sour. 主语+谓语+表语 Men turns wheels. 主语+谓语+宾语 Cows give us milk. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象 ；间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务 5.Thunder turns milk sour. 主语+谓语+宾语+表语,How to Remember ?,主谓 （主卫）,主谓宾 （

2、主要的卫兵）,主谓表 （主要卫兵的保镖）,主谓宾宾 （主要卫兵的兵）,主谓宾表 （主要卫兵的兵的保镖）,主 语,主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。,谓 语,谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。 Some children asked for cold drinks,宾 语,宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。,表 语,表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的，它常位于联系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。,主语可以是,名词 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句,宾语可以是,名词

3、 代词 数词 V-ing 不定式 短语 从句,表语可以是,名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 不定式或ing形式作表语 介词短语作表语 从句,联系动词,持续系动词 keep，remain，stay，lie，stand 2.表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念 seem，appear，look 3.感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste 4.变化系动词 become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run,1.v-ing形式作主语 Skating is good exercise . 2.不定式作主语 To sleep is my favorite . 3

4、.短语作主语 How to do well is an important question . 4.从句作主语 Whether well go depends on the weather .,举 例,一、介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。 I dont feel at ease. 我感到不自在。 二、副词作表语 The sun is up. 太阳升起来了。 I must be off now. 现在我得走了。 三、从句作表语 This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话。,The Battle Against AIDS,

5、AIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV,T-cell immune cell for combating virus and disease,HIV gets into T-cells shell,HIV virus grow more and more,Immune system is destroyed,Infect,T-cell can not function anymore,AIDS,AIDS patience can only live 2-20 years.,Why

6、AIDS is so dangerous?,It is a kind of dangerous infection disease and can not be cured.,It brings a lot of social problems.,Lets,How Do We Fight Against the HIV Monster,1. acquire vt. to get by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior （由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到,Word Using,acquire a good knowledge

7、 of English 熟谙英文 acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不诚实恶名 acquire a taste for brandy 养成喝白兰地的嗜好,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2. diagnose vt.诊断 【记】dia穿过，2，gnose知道穿过皮肤才知道诊断 diagnose sb. with diagnose + illness/sb.s condition as ,The woman is diagnosed with cancer.,The doctor diagnosed the illness

8、 as cancer.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Infect infective infektiv adj. 易传染的, 传染性的 infection n.传染病；传染，传播，感染 infectious a.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的,Paragraph One,Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.,Another 185,000 of the one million infect

9、ed with the HIV virus / are expected to die / within the next year.,infected,1.The couple dressed are holding a wedding party.,2.The disease diagnosed is cancer.,be expected to : hope to do 据预计会,她预计会下周回家。,She is expected to go back home next week.,王菲预计会在10月份举办演唱会。,Faye is expected to hold a concert

10、in October.,Paragraph Two,Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,3. constitute vt. Con+stitute=共同+建立=构成 form sth. from parts,How many students constitute your study group?,Twelve months constitute a year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Women and youth in rural southern communities now / constitute / the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the