2018年-长沙市-中考英语-模拟试卷-含答案-英语一

1、2018 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节语法填空从 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21.-what happened?-he said he saw the house on _ fire.a.a b. / c. the22.-how was your weekend?-great.it was my grandmas _ birthday. we got together and enjoyed ourselves.a.seventy b.the seventieth c. sev

2、entieth23. -jim didnt make _ when and where to go after school.-lets call him at once.a. it b. this c. that24. nearly fifteen people died in the bus accident in shanghai. its _ one that i have ever heard of. a.a very serious b. a more serious c.the most serious25. he has made a lot of movies_ few go

3、od ones.a. if b. unless c. but26. i havent heard from mrs green since she _ to beijinga.moves b.has moved c.moved27. all the workers except the manager _ to work online at home.a .are encouraged b. is encouraged c. encourages28. -have you seen the show genius?yes.its such a funny show that i cant he

4、lp _ again and again.a.to laugh b. laughing c. laugh29.-could you tell me _ , jim?-next sunday.a. when would you leave for britainb. when you would leave for britainc. when you will leave for britain30. -liz,did you see the lantern show on lantern festival?-sure._ beautiful lanterns!a. what b. how c

5、.what a第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c=个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）。have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong,and nothing seemed to go right? not too long ago. i was having one those days.i lost my confidence and felt discourage and 31_. my focus was on me. after all, no one else

6、 was 32_ the same things as l was.i 33_ my embarrassing feeling to my mother, hoping for some pity 34_ ,she said,“i heardlily was having a difficult day too.why dont you make her some cookies and well 35_ them to her this afternoon?”i didnt really want to do it, but my mother insisted .so, i made th

7、e cookies and put them on a little plated. then i made a card 36_ a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of kindness.that afternoon, we 37_ my friends house.i went to the door and rang the bell. soon lily came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.before she could say a

8、nything, i rushed,i heard you are having a bad day and decided to bring you something. i hope your day goes 38_ .”the look that came over lilys face was onethat i could 39_ put into words. it was as if a dark sky was suddenly 40_ by the golden ray 线）of the sun.（光i got back into the car and for some

9、amazing reasons,i felt a lot better myself.that day i experienced the truth that james barrie,a writer,attempted to describe, “those who brings sunshine to the lives of oth- ers, cannot keep it from themselves.”31. a.sad b.surprised c.excited32. a.researching b.experiencing c.influencing33. a.pointe

10、d b.showed c.asked34. a.however b.and c.so35. a.fetch b.bring c.take36. a.with b.in c.from37. a.went off b.dropped by c.knocked into38. a.well b.worse c.better39. a.never b.often c.no40. a.boiled b.lighted c.shutiii 阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分）一.图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项atelephone messagefrom:

11、jessica to:lucasdate:may 5 time:15:00message:she says that you must put on your sportsshoes,cap andsunglasses ；bring some food and drinks;meet at the schoolgate at41.jessica and lucas will meet at the school gate _. a.at 8:00 a.m.on may 5b. 8:00a.m.on may 6c. at 15:00 on may 642.what will jessica an

12、d lucas probably do?a.go to a party. b.go to a movie. c.go climbingbtalent show5:30p.m.-10:30p.m,thursday,march 16,2017dont leave the gym during the party.dont bring friends from other schools.bring your id card with you.you cant bring snacks and drinks with you.you can wear your own clothes instead

13、 of the school uniform.if you want to have a show,please call 933-3963. for other information,please call us or visit our website:tel:933-3961 website:.uk43.where will the talent show be held?a.in the restaurant. b.in the gym c.in the library.44.which of the following is not true a

14、ccording to the poster? a.there are five rules for the talent show.b. you must wear your school uniform.c. you are not allowed to bring your friends from other schools. 45.if you want to perform a show,you can _.a. call 933-3961b. call 933-3963c. visit .uk第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a. b.

15、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ai “aint” doing that “cos” i dont want to! do you understand this sentence? we speak slang words( 俚语) sometimes, but its important to learn formal words to improve our study. this is why a school in britain is trying stopping informal language by banning(禁止)all slang words.the

16、 london all-girls high school, harris academy upper norwood, says the ban will let students “ex- press themselves confidently and appropriately”. words banned include “aint”, which can mean “am not”, “is not”, or “have not”. the word “cos” is used for “because”. and “innit” is slang for “isnt it”.bu

17、t is slang bad? its considered incorrect because very few people speak it. its not normal. yet lan- guage has always changed over time-even shakespeare made up words.slang words are popular among young people. they love their convenience. for example,“are youbusy?” asks a boy. “no, i have nuffin to

18、do,” replies his friend. at the end of the conversation, his friend says, “ i have gotta go, cya.” we can understand that his friend isnt busy because he has noting to do. as the friend leaves he means, “ive got to go. see you.” the internet has influence slang words as they are much easier to write

19、 and simpler to say.the school says the students need to improve their language skills for finding jobs in the future. do you think banning slang words is the best way?46. the slang word “aint” can be used for the following except “ ”a. am not b. do not c. is not47. people think slang is incorrect b

20、ecause _a. it is an old type of languageb. some schools have stopped using itc. very few people speak it48. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?a. how the young learn slang wordsb. how to express yourself with slang wordsc. why slang words are popular among the young.49. what does the underlined wo

21、rd “appropriately” mean in chinese?a. 恰当地b. 流利地c. 相似地50. which of the following agrees with the writer?a. students express themselves better without slang wordsb. its wrong to ban slang words in schoolc. its uncertain whether the ban is good or badbmusic has brought james blunt worldwide fame, but b

22、ecoming a pop star hasnt been an easy road for him.blunt was born into a family of soldiers in 1974. so it is no surprise that he himself joined the army asa soldier in 1996. music wasnt popular entertainment in the family house. his father considered all music to be unnecessary noise. “like any par

23、ents, mine wanted me to have a secure job with a regular salary and career prospects”, blunt said in an interview with the bbc. “and the one job my father knew of that hed experience of himself was the army, so he could help me in that direction.” in 1999, he wassent to kosovo（科索沃）as a member of the

24、 peacekeeping force. despite following in his fathers foot-steps, music was james primary passion. the young officer took his guitar with him. blunt explained to the herald- times.” wherever you are in the army, you take something to keep yourself amused. some bring a pack of cards, some a football.

25、 i took a guitar.” his wartime experience inspired him to write the song no bravery. blunt couldnt escape his love of music. he left the army in october 2002 and decided that it was time to replace guns with guitars. he flew to the us in september 2003. there he met linda perry, songwriter and produ

26、ces, who helped him with the music. in 2005, blunt released his first album. back to bedlam . it was a huge success that the album sold over 10 million copied worldwide and its sin- gle. youre beautiful, hit number one in over a dozen countries.51. blunt became a soldier at first because_.a. he love

27、d the job with a regular salary.b. he preferred to sing in the army.c. his father expected him to be a soldier.52. what dose the underline word ” secure” mean in chinese.a. 赚钱的b. 稳当的 c. 轻松的53. blunt went to kosovo with _.a. a football b. a pack of cards c. a guitar54. blunt release his first album w

28、hen he is _.a. 31years old b. 28 years old c. 30 years old.55. what can be the best title of this story.a. warsa lasting theme for musicb. road to become a pop star.c. living up to parents expectation.c 五选四阅读阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项不全对话，选项 中有一项为多余。it is bad for your health to get angry in life,

29、 but how can you control your anger?56. _ change what you expect.if you expect too much and cant get it, you will be disappointed.57 _ and you are less likely to become angrythink of the other persontry and understand his or her position. why are they behaving like that? how would you feel if you we

30、re in their shoes? can you agree to their reasons for being angry? once you see things from their point of vi ew, your anger may be replaced by concern. 58 _when you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. think of so mething happy instead, something you like a

31、nd enjoy. your anger will gradually become less.s urround yourself with positive people.s he more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too. 59. _imag-ine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagi

32、nati on. then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.a. read books about controlling anger.b. use your imagination, not your voice.c. so change what you want and need.d. think of something positivee. here are some ways to deal with第四节阅读表达have you heard about “survival(生存) holidays”

33、? “survival holidays” is for children to go into thelonely place for exciting activities. now about 1100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.the reason why people like “survival holidays” is that they think being closed to nature is good for children.

34、 many children in big cities usually spend all time watching tv and playing computer games, “survival holidays” gives them an important change.is “survival holidays” a wonderful idea? maybe it is. children need more free time to play. they needto be left on their own, without adults disturbing( 打扰)

35、them. parents care too much about their children.they like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but childrendontknow what to do when they are in danger. even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. children are not comfortable with

36、 danger. even small danger like getting their feet wet or fall- ing down seems very terrible to them.many people think the survival activities are good for children. even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. some have learned to stay calm in different times. some have learne

37、d how to keep safe. others have learned how to work in a team. all these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 60. is “survival holidays” for children or parents? _. 61. why do people like “survival holidays”? _. 62. what do the children in big cities usually do? _. 63 how do children feel whe

38、n they are in danger. _. 64. what can children learn in the survival activities? _.iv.写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）what can we talk about with a foreigner?if you have a chance to talk with a foreigner, what will you talk about with him or her? maybe you have hea

39、rd that 65. many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they dont know well. asking an american how much money he or she makes is a no-no(禁忌).when you want to start a conversation with a foreigner, its better to talk about what you have in com-mon. 66

40、. 比如，你可以问他天气情况。then, you can talk about some“safe”topics like sports, movies,and music. as you know him or her better, you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or her.of course, there are differences among cultures. 67. americans like to talk about themselves rather thantheir familie

41、s because most of them think that they are special and unique（独一无二的） . besides,some questions like“do you believe in god?”or“will a black man be a good president?”may cause strongfeelings in many americans. 68.最好不要谈论这些话题。if you dont try to avoid these topics, you maycause trouble. in brazil you can

42、talk about anything except soccer. you may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there.69. knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another coun- try. if you know more about whats important to people in their lives, you may find a good

43、 topic to talk about._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）a : hello! im a reporter from cctv news. nice to meet you.b : nice to meet you, too.a : may i ask you some questions?b :_70_.a : do you often go to the movies?b : yes. i like movies very much.a :_71_?b : hmm about three or four times a week.a:_72_?b: i think the palace cinema is.a :