高考英语必备—专题25 备战高中高考英语语法填空（解析版）

1、专题25 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your hero might be your Mom, Dad or both of them. _my hero is Florence Kelley. In 1871, _ she was twelve years old, Keleys father took her to a glass factory, _(show)her the wonders of Americas factories, where she saw small children working with po

2、ts full of acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned _ there were over one million children working in hot, crowded and unsafe factories. The work was very _(danger). Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were _(serious )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew something had to be done. She asked people

3、 not to buy goods that _(make)by child workers. She gave speeches and wrote reports. Within a few years she became famous _ the leader against child labor(童工). In 1893, Kelley _(fight)for a new law in Illinois. That law said that no factories could have child workers. Florence Kelley is certainly a

4、hero to me. Because of her, you and I don t need to work in _ (factory) and hold pots full of acid.【答案】 But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；were made；as；fought；factories 【解析】 （1）考查连词。一、but作为连词，主要是起到连接两个并列的成分或者句子的作用，并i使but前后的两部分形成相反、相互对照。 but意为“但是，然而”，因此表示转折。二、举例：（1）but连接两个并列句子时：His father like

5、s singing,but his mother likes dancing.他爸喜欢唱歌，然而他的妈妈喜欢跳舞。（2）but连接两个并列成分时：We all know that Jack Sparrow is a young captain but very experienced。我们都知道，杰克是一位年轻但极具经验的船长。你的英雄可能是你的妈妈，爸爸，或者他们两个。但是我的英雄是Florence Kelley。上下文是转折关系，故填But。 （2）考查定语从句。 she was twelve years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1871，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 （3

6、）考查非谓语动词。Keleys father 和show在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填showing。 （4）考查宾语从句。句意：后来她了解到有超过一百万的孩子在炎热，拥挤和不安全的工厂里工作。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。 （5）考查形容词。句意：工作是危险的。此处形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 （6）考查副词。句意：每年都有成千上万的孩子死亡或受重伤。此处副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。 （7）考查时态语态。句意：她要求人们不要购买童工制作的商品。that by child workers.是限制性定语从句，先行词是goods，结

7、合句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用，故填were made。 （8）考查介词。句意：几年之内，她作为反对童工运动的领袖而出名。become famous as 固定短语，“作为.出名”，故填as。 （9）考查时态。句意：在1893年，Kelley 为伊利诺伊州的新法律而战。根据时间状语in 1893，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fought。 （10）考查名词。句意：因为她，你和我不需要在工厂里工作，也不需要拿着装满酸的罐子。factory“工厂”，是可数名词。用复数，故填、factories。 【总结】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态，介词以及名词等多

8、个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were _(beautiful) printed. Even today the book

9、s _(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors. However, block printing _(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. _(o

10、vercome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, _was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on _iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and _(sheet) of paper

11、spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and _(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had _the adva

12、nce of civilization is too clear to need any _(explain).【答案】 beautifully；printed；was；To overcome；which；an；sheets；easier；on；explanation 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了活字印刷的历史, 活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响。 （1）考查副词。print是动词, 要用副词修饰，所以填beautifully。 （2）考查非谓语动词。books与print之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books，所以填printe

13、d。 （3）考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情, 要用一般过去时态, 且block printing是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式，故填was。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服这些不足之处，毕昇发明了活字印刷。此处动词不定式表示目的，所以填To overcome。 （5）考查定语从句。 was hardened with fire.是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词clay在从句中作 主语, 用关系代词which。故选which。 （6）考查冠词。plate是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指, 因iron的首字母发音是元音, 用不定冠词，故填an。 （7）考查名词。sheets o

14、f paper意为一张张纸, 前面没冠词, 应用复数形式，所以填sheets。 （8）考查介词。根据faster及than可知, 这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填easier。 （9）考查介词。have influence on固定短语，对有影响, 所以填on。 （10）考查名词。need是动词, 后接名词作其宾语, 故填explanation。 【总结】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，冠词，名词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3.阅读下面短文, 在

15、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time in the history of Peking Opera, four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions_May 27th at Shanghais Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51_( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival

16、 in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories_(base)on events (luring the Red Arrays Long March.They are stories about the_(brave)of the Red Army during the Long March, says Song Chen, head of the CNPOC.In the play, you can see_these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. Peop

17、le will he_(deep)touched by their faith and devotion.One of the stories is about three women soldie_(stay)for a night at a farmers home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu, and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier us

18、es a pair of scissors_(cut)up the only quilt she has, leaving half of it for the village woman. Peking Opera styles_(develop)over hundreds of years, _creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.【答案】 on；productions；based；bravery；what；deeply；stayi

19、ng；to cut；have developed/have been developing；which 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。 （1）考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 （2）考查名词。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based on表示“

20、基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。 （4）考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词，故填bravery。 （5）考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。 （6）考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。 （8）考查非谓

21、语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cut。 （9）考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have developed/ have been developing。 （10）考查定语从句。 creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive metho

22、ds of performance and singing styles.是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。 【总结】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词，时态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carpooling(拼车) is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for s

23、ome money for petrol. As _ result，carpooling can be _ (cheap) than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol. I _ (recent) did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website _ lists drivers profiles (简介) and found someone who was go

24、ing to the same place as me. A lot of information can _ (see) in the profiles such as their first name，age and gender (性别) as well as reviews from other passengers. I decided _ (travel) with a lady who had very good reviews. I found carpooling to be a(n) _ (impress) experience. Not only was the trip

25、 very cheap，but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to practise _ (speak) some French. When I waved goodbye to them，a thought suddenly occurred to me _ carpooling could be the future of travel. Both drivers and passengers can benefit _ this form of travel. It saves money，and perhaps more importantly，carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting