高考英语必备—词汇1-10

1、DAY 1,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.在国外 _ 2.在(船、飞机等)上面 _ 3.报道；账户 _ 4.会计；会计师 _ 5.吸收；掌握 _ 6.控告； 指责 _ 7.疼痛 _ 8.学术的；大学的 _,abroad,aboard,account,accountant,absorb,accuse,ache,academic,9.陪同；陪伴 _ 10.住宿；住处 _ 11.事故；意外 _ 12.接受；认可 _ 13.口音；腔调 _ 14.取得；实现 _ 15.通道；入口 _ 16.存取（计算机文件） _,accompany,accommodation,accident,accept,

2、accent,achieve,access,access,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 abstract (adj.) (b) abstract (n.) (c) accustomed (d) academy (e) accumulate (f) abrupt (g) accomplish (h) absolute (i) abuse (j) absurd (k) abandon (l) abolish (m) accelerate (n) abundant (o) abnormal (p) abortion,( )1.学会;研究院 ( ) 2.取消;废除 ( )3.绝对的;

3、确实的 ( ) 4.反常的 ( )5.突然的;粗鲁的 ( ) 6.荒谬的 ( )7.加速;促进 ( ) 8.抽象的 ( )9.积累;积聚 ( )10.抛弃;舍弃 ( )11.习惯的;惯常的 ( )12.滥用;辱骂 ( )13.完成;实现 ( )14.充足的 ( )15.堕胎 ( )16.梗概, 摘要,d,l,h,o,f,j,m,a,e,k,c,i,g,n,p,b,三、填空 1.Maria will be a fine musician because she shows a lot of_ (able). 2.The test measures childrens _ (achieve) in

4、 reading, spelling and maths. 3.Hes been _ (absence) from school for three days now.,ability,achievements,absent,4.We need to get some more _ (accuracy) information. 5.The department store district is easily _ (access) from our house. 6.You must be_ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 7.As a

5、 matter of fact, Columbus discovered America _ accident,accurate,accessible,absolutely,by,8.Flights were delayed three hours _ account of the thick fog 9.When do you want to meet? _ about Tuesday afternoon? 10.It is said that there is _ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.,an,on,How/What,DAY 2,一、根据

6、所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.活动；活力 _ 2.地址；致辞 _ 3.承认；准许(入场) _ 4.优点； 好处 _ 5.劝告；建议(v.) _ 6.忠告；建议 (n.) _ 7.成年人 _ 8.钦佩；羡慕 _,activity,address,admit,advantage,advise,advice,adult,admire,9.实际的；真实的 _ 10.管理；经营 (n.) _ 11.前进；促进 _ 12.积极的；主动的_ 13.穿过；横过 _ 14.为做广告 _ 15.冒险(活动) _ 16.敏锐的；剧烈的_,actual,administration,advance,active,a

7、cross,advertise,adventure,acute,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 adolescence (b) adolescent (c) adequate (d) acknowledge (e) acquisition (f) actress (g) acre (h) acid (i) addicted (j) AD (k) acquaintance (l) adopt (m) adapt (n) acquire (o) admission (p) adore,( )1.获得;得到 (n.) ( )2.获得;学得 ( )3.熟人;相识的人 ( )4.收养;采

8、用 ( )5.上了瘾的 ( )6.入场费 ( )7.崇拜;爱慕 ( )8.足够的 ( )9.(使)适应 ( )10.承认;认为 ( )11.青少年 ( )12.酸的 ( )13.英亩 ( )14.女演员 ( )15.青春(期) ( )16.公元,e,n,k,l,i,o,p,c,m,d,b,h,g,f,a,j,三、填空 1.The young man has been _ (active) looking for a job for six months. 2.I think the girl showed_ (admire) self-control in her answer. 3.Well

9、 see how this schedule works, then well make _ (adjust) as necessary.,actively,admirable,adjustments,4.It is reported that he is the highest-paid _ (act) in Hollywood. 5.Her story doesnt agree_ what the headmaster have told us. 6.We must take _ (act) to deal with the problem before it spreads fast.

10、7.The process of _(adapt) to a new school is difficult for some children.,actor,with,action,adaptation,8.He came _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 9.If youre going to come, please let me know _ advance. 10.My aunt speaks Frenchshe can act _ interpreter.,as,across,in,DAY 3,一、根据所给汉

11、语释义写出下列单词。 1.影响；(使）感动 _ 2.事；事情 _ 3.负担得起；抽得出 _ 4.后来；以后 _ 5.靠着；依着（prep.） _ 6.目的；目标 _ 7.警报 _ 8.飞机场；航空站 _,affect,affair,afford,afterward (s),against,aim,alarm,airport,9.飞机；航空器 _ 10.过敏的；厌恶的 _ 11.活着的；活跃的 _ 12.年龄；老龄 _ 13.主张；拥护 _ 14.非洲人 _ 15.援助；救护 _ 16.(去做想做的事)干吧；行动吧（phr.） _,go ahead,aircraft,allergic,alive

12、,age,advocate,African,aid,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 aggressive (b) alcoholic (c) alcohol (d) agent (e) agenda (f) airline (g) airmail (h) alike (i) album (j) algebra (k) airspace (l) airplane (m) agriculture (n) ahead (o) agency (p) all over,( )1.航空邮件 ( )2.代数 ( )3.很相似地 ( )4.(某国的)空域 ( )5.遍及;到处 ( )6.在前;

13、向前;领先 ( )7.酗酒者 ( )8.农业 ( )9.议事日程 ( )10.代理机构 ( )11.航空公司 ( )12.相册；唱片集 ( )13.代理人 ( )14.积极进取的 ( )15.含酒精饮料 ( )16.飞机,g,j,h,k,p,n,b,m,e,o,f,i,d,a,c,l,三、填空 1.We have an _ (agree) to always tell each other the truth about everything. 2.This countrys economy is mainly _ (agriculture) and depends on crops like

14、 coffee. 3._ (alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body.,agreement,agricultural,Alcoholic,4.It is widely known that small children often behave _ (aggressive). 5.The old lady is now able to walk with the aid _ a walking stick. 6.In order to keep the flowers fresh, they are sent all over the

15、country _ air. 7.Everyone seems to be afraid _ the new class teacher.,aggressively,of,by,of,8.They received 1,550 in cash and promises of another 650, making 2,200 _ all. 9.The old lady is now able to walk _ the aid of a stick. 10.A decision will not be made until everyone is _ agreement.,in,in,with

16、,DAY 4,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.总共；总计 _ 2.愿望；抱负推 _ 3.古代的；古老 _ 4.允许；准许 _ 5.几乎；差不多 _ 6.在（三个以上）之间_ 7.令人惊异的 _ 8.单独的；孤独的 _,altogether,ambition,ancient,allow,almost,among,amazing,alone,9.生气的；愤怒的 _ 10.角度 _ 11.虽然；尽管 _ 12.数量；总额 _ 13.已经 _ 14.二者择一的 _ 15.救护车 _ 16.午前；上午 _,am./ AM.,angry,angle,although,amount,already,

17、alternative,ambulance,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 alphabet (b) amateur (c) ample (d) anecdote (e) aluminium (f) altitude (g) anchor (h) ambassador allocate (j) alley (k) analyse (l) ancestor (m) ambiguous (n) alongside (o) allowance (p) aloud,( )1.祖先 ( )2.意思含糊的 ( )3.大使 ( )4.拨给；划归 ( )5.小巷；胡同 ( )6.在旁边 ( )

18、7.津贴；零用钱 ( )8.大声地 ( )9.海拔高度 ( )10.铝 ( )11.业余的 ( )12.逸事；趣闻 ( )13.字母表 ( )14.充足的 ( )15.(抛)锚 ( )16.分析；解析,l,m,h,i,j,n,o,p,f,e,b,d,a,c,g,k,三、填空 1.Mike reacted _ (angry) to the suggestion that he had lied. 2.He felt a lot of _ (angry) towards his father who treated him very badly as a child. 3.The _ (amaze

19、) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.,angrily,anger,amazing,4. _ (amaze) enough, no one else has applied for the post. 5.I couldnt have managed at college if I hadnt had an _ (allow) from the government. 6.They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the _ (amuse) of passers by. 7.I w

20、as interested in the headmasters _ (analyse) of the situation.,Amazingly,allowance,amusement,analysis,8.She was angry _ herself for making such a stupid mistake. 9.The wounded soldier was rushed to hospital _ ambulance. 10.The old lady sitting in the armchair raised her voice _ anger.,with,by,in,DAY

21、 5,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.忧虑的；焦急的 _ 2.靠近；接近(v.) _ 3.任何地方 _ 4.鼓掌；喝采 (v.) _ 5.公寓 _ 6.宣布；宣告 _ 7.道歉；谢罪 _ 8.出现；显得 _,anxious,approach,anywhere,applaud,apartment,announce,apologize,appear,9.申请；适用(v.) _ 10.申请 (n.) _ 11.一年一次的 _ 12.方法；接近(n.) _ 13.欣赏；感激(v.) _ 14.认可；赞成 (v.) _ 15.任命 _ 16.(使)烦恼 _,apply,application,a

22、nnual,approach,appreciate,approve,appoint,annoy,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 apology (b) applicant (c) anniversary (d) appetite (e) appeal (f) anxiety (g) ankle (h) appropriate apparent (j) appendix (k) ant (l) antique (m) Antarctic (n) anyhow (o) approval (p) apart,( )1.古董 ( )2.蚂蚁 ( )3.显而易见的 ( )4.南极 ( )

23、5.附录 ( )6.无论如何 ( )7.歉意 ( )8.胃口 ( )9.周年纪念日 ( )10.呼吁;恳求 ( )11.分开;相隔 ( )12.足踝 ( )13.申请人 ( )14.担忧(n.) ( )15.合适的;恰当的 ( )16.赞成; 批准,l,k,i,m,j,n,a,d,c,e,p,g,b,h,o,f,三、填空 1.Children normally feel a lot of _ (anxious) about their first day at school. 2.So lets have a round of _ (applaud), please, for a very l

24、ovely and talented young lady who is going to sing for us. 3.I have an _ (apologize) to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.,anxiety,applause,apology,4.Theyre very alike in _ (appear), but quite different in character. 5.Ive got an _ (appoint) to see Ms Edwards on Saturday evening.

25、6.Children rarely show any _ (appreciate) of/for what their parents do for them.,appearance,appointment,appreciation,7.Have you filled in the _ (apply) form for your passport yet? 8.It might be appropriate _ him to attend the course. 9.Apart _ the ending, its a really good film. 10.She apologized si

26、ncerely _ having to leave at 3.30 p.m.,for,application,for,from,DAY 6,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.争论；争吵 (v.) _ 2.文章 _ 3.安排；策划(v.) _ 4.到达（v.） _ 5.到达（n.） _ 6.睡着的 _ 7.扶手椅 _ 8.惭愧的 _,ashamed,argue,article,arrange,arrive,arrival,asleep,armchair,9.亚洲 (人)的 _ 10.方面 _ 11.地区；区域 _ 12.军队 _ 13.艺术家；画家 _ 14.出现；升起 _ 15.帮助；援

27、助（n.） _ 16.四月 _,April,Asian,aspect,area,army,artist,arise,assistance,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 artificial (b) apron (c) arch (d) assist (e) architect (f) arbitrary (g) architecture (h) arrest aside (j) ash (k) arrow (l) assess (m) Arctic (n) approximately (o) assistant (p) arithmetic,( )1.近似;大约 ( )2.估

28、计;评定 ( )3.在旁边;到旁边 ( )4.算术 ( )5.逮捕;拘留 ( )6.北极圈 ( )7.箭;箭头 ( )8.灰;灰烬 ( )9.助手;助理 ( )10.围裙 ( )11建筑师;设计师 ( )12.帮助;协助 ( )13.任意的;主观的 ( )14.建筑风格 ( )15.人工的 ( )16.拱门,n,l,i,p,k,m,k,j,o,b,e,d,f,g,a,c,三、填空 1.I had a big _ (argue) with my cousin yesterday evening. 2.It may be necessary to make alternative _ (arran

29、ge). 3.The new manager carried out an _ (assess) of the sales department.,argument,arrangements,assessment,4.With the _ (arrive) of Johns friends, the party became really enjoyable. 5.Mr Green asked his personal _ (assist) to deal with the problem. 6.Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been gro

30、wn _ (artificial) in manure. 7.We made the decision to go to Italy quite _ (arbitrary).,arrival,assistant,arbitrarily,artificially,8.She was so ashamed _ cheating in the test that she went and told the teacher. 9.Kittys got so thin. And as_ Carl, he always seems to be ill. 10.Some people find it dif

31、ficult to ask _ help sometimes.,for,of,for,DAY 7,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.观众 _ 2.很坏的；可怕的 _ 3.知道；意识到(adj.) _ 4.可用的 _ 5.态度；看法 _ 6.躲开；逃避 _ 7.醒着的 _ 8.出席；参加 _,attend,audience,awful,aware,available,attitude,avoid,awake,9.作者 _ 10.吸引；引起 _ 11.奖品；奖金 _ 12.权威 _ 13.攻击 _ 14.大气；气氛 _ 15.试图；尝试 _ 16.八月 _,author,attract,aw

32、ard,authority,attack,atmosphere,attempt,August,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 (a) average (b) awesome (c) astonish (d) awkward (e) assume (f) astronomy (g) athlete (h) automatic (i) association (j) authentic (k) attain (l) avenue (m) associate (n) attach (o) attractive (p) Atlantic,( )1.获得,得到 ( )2.附上 ( )3.

33、联想；联系 ( )4.(都市的)大街 ( )5.真的;可靠的 ( )6.有吸引力的 ( )7.大西洋的 ( )8.使人敬畏的 ( )9.假定;假设 ( )10.使惊讶 ( )11.令人尴尬 ( )12.自动的 ( )13.平均的;普通的 ( )14.天文学 ( )15.协会；社团 ( )16.运动员,k,n,m,l,h,m,k,j,o,b,e,d,f,c,a,g,三、填空 1.Life in London has so many_ (attract) nightclubs, good restaurants and so on. 2.The tall girl with red hair lo

34、oks very _ (athlete). 3.These calculations are based on the _ (assume) that prices will continue to rise.,attractions,athletic,assumption,4.Mrs White looked _ (astonish) when she heard the news. 5.To learn_ (autonomous) in the network environment is totally new to students. 6.The football team playe

35、d _ (awful) throughout the game. 7.The young lady always dresses very _ (attractive).,astonished,autonomously,awfully,attractively,8.The car was parked _ (awkward) across the pavement. 9.Pay no attention _ what Bill said. Hes a complete liar! 10.The children in the school are aware _ the danger of t

36、aking drugs.,awkwardly,to,of,DAY 8,一、根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.洗澡(v.) _ 2.洗澡(n.) _ 3.电池 _ 4.赤裸的 _ 5.单身汉；学士 _ 6.基本的 _ 7.讨价还价(v.) _ 8.背景 _,background,bathe,bath,battery,bare,bachelor,basic,bargain,9.行李 _ 10.芭蕾舞 _ 11.羽毛球(运动) _ 12.理发师 _ 13.烧烤聚会 _ 14.禁止；取缔 _ 15.气球 _ 16.平衡 _,balance,baggage,ballet,badminton,barbe

37、r,barbecue,ban,balloon,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 (a) barrier (b) bamboo (c) basin (d) base (e) balcony (f) basement (g) bat (h) baseball (i) bacterium (j) bakery (k) band (l) bandage (m) ball (n) bar (o) bark (p) bacon,( )1.面包店 ( )2.细菌 ( )3.(狗)吠 ( )4.咸猪肉 ( )5.基地 ( )6.舞会 ( )7.绷带 ( )8.阳台 ( )9.条;长方块 ( )1

38、0.障碍;关卡 ( )11.(水、汤)盆 ( )12.球拍；球棒 ( )13.竹 ( )14.地下室 ( )15.棒球(运动) ( )16.乐队,j,i,o,p,d,m,l,e,n,a,c,g,b,f,h,k,三、填空 1.Fortunately, none of the passengers were _ (bad) hurt/injured in the crash. 2.The interview was far/much _ (bad) than he had expected. 3.My grandparents house is_ the south bank of the riv

39、er.,badly,worse,on,4.I think their coach must answer _ the teams poor performance. 5.A newly married couple walked arm _ arm along the river. 6.I think she did it more in sorrow than _anger. 7.A decision will not be made until everyone is _ agreement.,for,in,in,in,8.The booking office sells tickets

40、3 days _ advance. 9. _ all, there are over 120 languages spoken in the citys schools. 10._ addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.,in,In,In,DAY 9,根据所给汉语释义写出下列单词。 1.相信；认为(v.) _ 2.相信；确信(n.) _ 3.表现；行为 (v.) _ 4.行为：举止(n.) _ 5.应被放置(在某处) _ 6.忍受；承受 _ 7.战斗；战役 _ 8.走兽 _,beast,believe,

41、belief,behave,behaviour,belong,bear,battle,9.益处；好处 _ 10.有益的；有用的 _ 11.使弯曲 _ 12.（皮）带 _ 13.美；美人 _ 14.牛肉 _ 15.海滨；海滩 _ 16.豆腐 _,benefit,beneficial,bend,belt,beauty,beef,beach,bean curd,二、将方框中单词前的序号填入相应的汉语意思前。 behalf (b) being (c) beneath (d) beg (e) bench (f) bedding (g) bean (h) behind (i) bee (j) beer (

42、k) bear (l) beard (m) beat (n) belly (o) bell (p) BC,( )1.豆；蚕豆 ( )2.熊 ( )3.啤酒 ( )4.铃;钟(铃)声 ( )5.敲击声 ( )6.肚子 ( )7.蜜蜂 ( )8.公元前 ( )9.利益; 援助( )10.在后面;晚于 ( )11.人；生物 ( )12.乞讨 ( )13.卧具；铺盖 ( )14.长凳 ( )15.在下方 ( )16.胡须,g,k,j,o,m,n,i,p,a,h,b,d,f,e,c,l,三、填空 1.I think a stay in the countryside will be _ (benefit

43、) to his health. 2.In fact, parents can influence the _ (behave) of their children. 3.All of the children in Miss Lis class behaved _ (beautiful).,beneficial,behaviour,beautifully,4.I believe this medicine will act _ (beneficial) on you. 5.The school believes _ letting children learn at their own pace. 6.On behalf _ us all, may I wish you a long and happy retirement. 7.We will begin _ a brief discussion of the problems.,beneficially,in,of,with,8.The train was delay