职称英语考试全真模拟试题(综合A)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试全真模拟试题(综合a)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、词汇选项1.i have been trying to smoking.a.give upb.pick upc.build upd.take up2.relief workers were by what they saw.a.movedb.touchedc.surprisedd.worried3.the weather is a constant of conversation in br

2、itain.a.questionb.problemc.titled.topic4.this is not of english,but is a feature of the chinese language.a.particularb.characteristicc.remarkabled.idiomatic5.it is impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.a.simplyb.almostc.totallyd.completely6.these are defensive behavior patterns which from

3、our fears.a.stemb.relyc.developd.grow7.only a small minority of the mentally ill are to harm themselves or others.a.easyb.possiblec.likelyd.difficult8.they have the to destl11.the news will everyone.a.attractb.terrifyc.temptd.excite12.the article the major events of the decade.a.describedb.offeredc.

4、outlinedd.presented13.i wont that kind of behavior.a.bearb.receivec.admitd.take14.their style of playing football is different.a.barelyb.scarcelyc.hardlyd.totally15.her sister her to apply for the job.a.advisedb.causedc.forcedd.promised答案:一、1.a2.c3.d4.b5.b6.a7.c8.c9.a10.d11.b12.c13.a14.d15.a. 二、阅读判断

5、tv game showsone of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. a novel can be on the “best seller” lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular tv show might have 70 million tv viewers. tv can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.this is the pr

6、inciple behind “quiz” or “game” shows, which put ordinary people on tv to play a game for prizes and money. a quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the u.s. and almost everyone watched them. charles van doren, an english instructor, became rich and famous aft

7、er winning money on several shows. he even had a career as a television personality. but one of the losers proved that charles van doren was cheating. it turned out that the shows producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. why? because if the

8、 audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. the result of this cheating was a huge scandal. based on his story, a movie under the title “quiz show” is on 40 years later.charles van doren is no longer involved with tv. but game shows are still here, though they arent t

9、aken as seriously. in fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. there are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on tv, or that punish losers by humiliation them. the entertainment now is to see what people will do just

10、 to be on tv. people still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. tv can make a beggar world-famous overnight.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned2. the principle behind “quiz” and “game” shows is to put ordinary people on tv to play a game for prizes and money.a.

11、rightb. wrongc. not mentioned3. prizes and money are usually provided by tv stars and large companies for winners.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned4. one of the tv personalities, charles van doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.a. rightb

12、. wrongc. not mentioned5. the huge scandal of cheating in tv game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie “quiz show”.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned6. nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned7. winners of present-day tv ga

13、me shows no longer get money from the shows.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentionedkeys: abcbbab. 三、概括大意successful language learnerssome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. they can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than oth

14、ers. they do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.first of all， successful

15、language learners are independent learners. they do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. they are good guessers who look for clues and form

16、their own conclusions. when they guess wrong， they guess again. they try to learn from mistakes.successful language learning is active learning. therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. they find people who speak the language and they

17、ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. they will try anything to communicate. they are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. when communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or in

18、complete. it is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. they want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. it is necessary

19、 for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. they find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.what kind of language learner are you? if you are a successful language learner， you have probably been lear

20、ning independently， actively， and purposefully. on the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. paragraph 1_2. paragraph 2_3. paragraph 3_4. paragraph 4_a. ways to learn a language successfullyb. learning a la

21、nguage purposefullyc. learning a language activelyd. learning a language independentlye. learning from mistakesf. learning to think in the target language5. successful language learners derive conclusions_6. independent language learners rely on themselves_7. active language learners seize every opp

22、ortunity_8. the author wrote this text_a. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesb. to expand vocabularyc. to use the target languaged. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefullye. from cluesf. to say strange thingskey：adcbeacd. 四、阅读理解fo

23、rd abandons electric vehiclesthe ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say.general motors。and hondaceased production of battery.powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are

24、more attractive to the consumer.ford has now announced it will do the same.three years ago.the company introduced the think city twoseater car and a golf cart called the think, or think neighbor.it hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts.but a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the

25、 cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 来各个时期的体重。as well as表示“和”、“又”。2.reconstruct：重建，推想。re是表示“又，再”之义的词根。3.that increased a persons chances of becoming obese by 57 percent.：这使得发胖的几率增加了57%。chance这里指机率、可能性。4.gained or lost weight：体重增加或减肥。5.it did not even matter if

26、the friend was hundreds of miles away，the influence remained.：即使朋友远在千里之外，这种影响仍然存在。6.verception of fatness：对于肥胖的感知。7.the investigators say their findings can help explain why americans have become fatter in recent yearseach person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends：调查人员声称他们的发现可以帮助

27、解释近年来美国人变得越来越胖的原因：每个发胖的人都可能带动朋友一起变胖。8.contagion：传染，传染病。9.edge toward：向缓慢或逐渐地前进。练习：1. who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?a) their friends.b) their neighbours.c) their family members.d) their colleagues.2. which of the following statement about a friends influence is false accor

28、ding to the report?a) friends had more influence than family members on people who became obese.b) even ifthe friend lives far away, the influence still remained.c) people were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.d) the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.3

29、. according to dr. nicholas a. christakis, what is the explanation for friends being thegreatest influence?a) friends usually spend a lot of time together.b) friends share similar eating habits.c) friends are more important than family members.d) friends affected each others feelings of fatness.4. w

30、hich factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report?a) social contact.b) genetic information.c) life style.d) environmental influences.5. in what way is obesity contagious and epidemic?a) social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.b) individuals have genetically determined ranges of we

31、ights.c) obesity can easily spread from one to another without any physical contact.d) obesity can spread rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time.参考答案：acdca. feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgivingfour weeks ago us child

32、ren dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.that was halloween.in a few weeks american houses will be red and green and filled with presents.for christmas.as if all this isnt enough，on thursday this week，america will enjoy another festivalthanksgiving.children will have two days off school，shops wi

33、ll close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.every year, in gainesville，florida，all entire class celebrate thanksgiving together.the class dresses up and puts on plays for their families.after the plays the families share a feast of traditional thanksgiving foods like

34、turkey and pumpkin pie.dean foster, an 1 1-year-old boy will take part in this celebration.he said：i love thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family.his brother ben，nine，said：the best thing about thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start chr

35、istmas.but behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message.on thursday evening，dean and bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.each of them will write a 1ist of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the ba

36、sket.the family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank god and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the us to start a new life.after a hard year, they had a big autu

37、mn harvest.they held a feast and invited the native american indians along to thank god for giving them enough food.many countries celebrate thanksgiving.they often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.turkey n.火鸡pumpkin n.南瓜pilgrim n.朝圣者thanksgiving：感恩节(11月的第

38、四个星期四)halloween ： 10月31日之夜(据传此时可见到鬼)christmas： 圣诞节(12月25日)1. on halloween, children in the united states often dress up as( ).a)ghostsb)players.c)pilgrims.d)visitors.2.when are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?( )a)on halloween.b)on thursday.c)on thanksgiving.d)on christmas day.3.thanksgiving is the tim

39、e for the american people to thank god for( ).a)looking after them.b)providing them with comfortable and happy livesc)clothing them.d)protecting them4.many children in the united states like thanksgiving because( ).a)they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodb)they can dres

40、s up like monsters.c)they can put on plays.d)they call visit american indians. 5.the first pilgrims settled in the united states in( ).a)1621.b)16代，所以直接注意文章中表示年代的数字，这样栽倒数第二段的第1个句子中找到答案相关句：thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the us to start a

41、 new life.该题考查考生对when引导的定语从句的理解。该句说“感恩节是源于1621年的美国传统节日，在这一年第一批朝圣者抵达美国开始新的生活。”因此答案是a。五、补全短文the first four minuteswhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? during their first four minutes together, according to a book by dr. leonard zunin. in his book, “contact: the first four

42、minutes,” he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: _1_. a lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.you may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met._2_. if anyone has ever done this to you, yo

43、u probably did not like him very much.when we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. in general, he says, “people like people who like themselves.”on the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselve

44、s. it is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.hearing such advice, one might say, “but im not a friendly, self-confident person. thats not my nature. it would be dishonest for me to at that way.”_3_. we can become accusto

45、med to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “it is like getting used to a new car. it may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.”but isnt it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we dont actually feel that way? perhaps, but accordin

46、g to dr. zunin, “total honest” is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. there is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. that is not the time to complain about

47、 ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. it is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions._4_. for a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. dr. zunin suggests

48、that these first few minutes together be treated with care. if there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.the author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _5_ that is a

49、t least as important as how much we know.a. in reply, dr. zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.b. much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.c. in his opinion, success in l

50、ife depends mainly on how we get along with other people.d. every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.e. he keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.f. he is ea

51、ger to make friends with everyone. 参考答案:1. d. 分析：空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应- this advice- that， 结合空格后句意(如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变)判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”，所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断d是答案。2.e.分析：后句中的句意在对具体细节进行描述，句子中代词this的出现，暗示前句中出现的this指代的内容，而且该内容应该让你不高兴，因此判断e(他的目光不断地越过对方的肩膀，好象希望在房间的另一个角落里找到让他更感到有趣的某个

52、人)是答案。3 a。分析：空格后句中出现了代词we，而被选项中只有a和c中有代词与we呼应。但a中还有changing our social habits与空格后句中的 become accustomed to any changes在语意上呼应，所以答案是a。4. b。分析：前文中出现了“关于如何对待陌生人的描述”，而且在下文中提到了”家庭成员(husband and wife or a parent and child)”，因此判断b是答案。5 c。 分析：后句中的代词we在c中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断c正确。六、完型填空sending e-

53、mails to professorsone student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail (51)for copies of her teaching notes. another (52)that she was late for a monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party. at colleges and universities in the us, e-mail has made

54、 professors more approachable(平易近人).but many say it has made them too accessible, (53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.these days, professors say, students seem to view them as available (54)the clock, sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.“the tone that they t

55、ake in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”said michael kessler, an assistant dean at georgetown university. “theyll (55)you to help: i need to know this.”“theres a fine (56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (57)who is in charge.”christopher dede, a professor at the harvard graduate school of education, said (58)show t