新版译林五年级上册语法与练习

1、新版译林五年级上册语法与练习1. there is/are表示某处有某物；there is后面接单数；或不可数名词；There are后面接可数名词的复数。2. 就近原则；靠近谁；就用谁的形式；单数在前用is;复数在前用are。3. 否定句；not加在be动词后面；遇到 some变any4. 变疑问；be句首站；there跟在be后面；遇到some变any。肯定回答； Yes ； there is/are. No ； there is/are n ot.5. 对数字提问；用 how many +可数名词复数+are there。？用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is(a) orange

2、 coat on the chair.2. There(be) some soup on the table.3. There( be) three bears in front of her.4. There(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5. There( not) any cakes here?6. There(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7. There(be) a bird in the tree.9. How many(desk) and(chair) are there in the clas

3、sroom?10. How many classrooms(be) there in our school?句型转换1. There is some soup on the table.否定句：一般疑问句并作肯定回答 2. There are forty doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问一般疑问句并作否定回答3. There is a new library in our house.否定句;划线部分提问4. There are three划线部分提问5. There isn t any bread on the plate.改为肯定句；6. There are s

4、ome apples in the bag.划线部分提问一般疑问句；并作肯定回答 二. have ； has 的用法1. 当主语是第三人称单数时；用has；包括he ； she； it.人的名字；单个的人 或物体2. 当主语为I； you； we； they；以及主语是复数时用have3. 否定句；要请助动词 do； does来帮忙；三单时请does其他请do来帮忙not加在助动词后；变为；dont; doesnt；助动词是照妖镜；要把动词照回原形。主语 + don + have + 主语+ does nt + have+4. 一般疑问句；把助动词移到句首；后跟主语；遇到第一人称1(我)；we

5、 (我 们)；要变为you (你；你们)；Do + 主语 + have+?Does + 主语 + have+?5. 肯定回答；Yes;主语+ do/does否定回答；No；主语+ don /doesnt6. 对have； has之后的内容提问用 what + do/does +主语+ have？ 用have； has； do； does的适当形式填空1.1 a new frie nd.2. My mothera red dress.3. The boyssome picture books.4.Shemany an imal frien ds.5.Our teachermany kites.6

6、.Itfour feet.7. Ya ng Linga model pla ne but she(not)two toycars.8. Tomany masks? Yes； he.9. The stude ntssome fruits.10. Whatyou? Ia hat.11. Whatyour brother? Hesome dolls.12. theyany story books? Yes ； they.13. your teachera shirt? Yes； he.14. Whatshe? Shea cat.15. you have(any)(hobby)? Yes； they.

7、句 1.She has a parrot.该为复数句；否定句；一般疑问句并作肯定回答 2. The girls have some nice dresses.否定句对划线部分提问3.It has four feet.一般疑问句对划线提问4. We have some good frie nds.一般疑问句并作肯定回答 对划线部分提问三. Can的用法；can是情态动词；表示能够的意思。1. Can +动词原形；不需要任何变化2. 否定句；not直接加在can的后面；can not缩写为cant.3. 一般疑问句；把can移到句首；can + 主语+动词原形+. ?肯定回答；Yes;主语+can

8、.否定回答；No；主语+can.(遇到I; we.变疑问时要变为you.)4. 对can后面的部分提问；What can + 主语+ do ?用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bobby(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.2. You can(eat) some bread.3. They can(swim).4.lt can(run) and(jump).5.It can(talk) and(fly).6. He can( play) basketball but his sister(no t).7. What can you(do； I can(sin

9、g).8. Ca n you find Tom? No； I.句型转换1.I can see some juice in the glass.否定句；一般疑问句；并作肯定回答对划线部分提问2. He can play the piano well.一般疑问句；并作否定回答3. Ca n I go to school today?肯定回答；改为肯定句4.Su Hai can make a model ship.对划线部分提问.否定句.5. You can see polar bears in Canada.对划线部分提问一般疑问句并作肯定回答 -否定句四. like的用法l.like +名词的复

10、数；表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+动词ing形式；表示喜欢做某事3. 否定句；主语 + don /doesntlike doing 4. 一般疑问句；do/does +主语 + like +doi ng ?肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do否定回答；No； 主语+ doesn/4. 对like后面的内容划线提问；如果是物体；what do/does +主语+ like?如果like后是动词ing形式；要用 what do/does +主语+ like +doing?小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like(play) football.2. He(like)(draw) pic

11、tures.3.She(like)(read)(story)4.Suhai likes(dan ce). He can(dan ce) well.5. What(do) he(like)(do)?6. The girl(like) the red flowers；but the boy(notlike)(they).7.1 like(skate).but I( can not) skate well.8. (do) he like(liste n) to music?Yes. he； / No. He.9. My father(like)(watch) flims and(si ng)10.

12、he like(play) the pia no? Yes.he.11. What(do) you(like)? I like swimming.12. Do you like(rabbit) ? No； I.13. Yang Lin(like)(play) table tennis? Yes.she.14. My cousin(like)(run).15. Mr Green(not)(like)(play) basketball.句型转换I.She like drawing in the park.否定句.一般疑问句.对划线部分提问.2.1 like cats.否定句.一般疑问句；并作肯定回

13、答对划线部分提问3.SuYa ng likes play ing the pia no in his room.一般疑问句.对划线部分提问.4. LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.对划线部分提问.一般疑问句并作肯定回答 5. We like swimmi ng in summer.一般疑问句.对划线部分提问.否定句.6. My brother likes singing.否定句.一般疑问句对划线部分提问.7. 你喜欢滑冰吗？是的；我喜欢；我能滑的很好。you like? Yes. I. I canwell.五. Let的用法

14、1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格Let= let us让我们；let me 让我 let it让它Lets go后面要加doing（动词ing）.3. shall we+ ？ Lets go.按要求填写适当形式1. Let （ I ） have a look. 2.Let3 .Let（it） go.4.Let6. Lets go （swim）（we） go and （skat）e（he） show you around.11 / 98.Lets （go） to school10.Lets （go） home.7. Lets go and （sw

15、im）.9. Lets go and（play）.11. Let （they） try.按要求写句子1. 让我们在玩一次吧！ 2. 让我看一看。 .3. 让我们去滑冰吧 .4. 让我们回家吧。 .5. 让它走吧。 六介词的用法1. 介词是表示在什么方位的；例如；in front of （在前面）；behind （在后 面）；beside；（在旁边）between；（在两者之间）in （在里面）；on（在上面）；at；（在什么时候）；with （和一起）；for；（给谁；为了.） ； under（在.下面）2. 介词后面跟宾格；例如； in front of her； behind you； w

16、ithme 。3. 介词后面加名词；地点；时间；构成介词短语。On the table ； in the ice；behind the door； beside the bear.用介词填空（ in ； on ； at ； in front of ； beside； between ； with； for1. There is a house the forest.2. There are three bears 在_（前面）her.3. There are two pandas 在（ . . .后面） him。4. There is some soupthe table.5. There a

17、re some hard b e d s t h e room.6. There is some juice the glass.7. There are some cakes the fridge.8.I am （在. . .中间） Liu Tao and Su Hai.9.There are many birds the tree.10.Its time lunch.11. Where is Sam?He is （旁边） you.12. Lets go （和 .一起） me13. He likes playing football （和. . . .一起） his friend。14.Ou

18、r classroom is the second floor.15. We get up six thirty every day.16. Bobby is the swing.17. There is a hole the ice.18.Sam and Billy skate the ice.19. You can see pan dasChina.20. They like playi ng footballthe playgro und.21. The cat is在之间)my shoes.22. There is a pair of shoes .下面 my bed.七.人称代词的用

19、法第一人 称第一人 称第二人 称第二人 称第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（复 数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代 词myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格；一般放在句首；作为主语；例如； I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher.2.宾格；一般放在动词的后面；后介词的后面；look at me； show youaround; in front of her.3. 物主代词；表示什么东西是属于某人的；例如；my father； my sist

20、er； ourschool; your n ame； his coat4. 单独的人名；要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加就可以；例如；Liu Tao mother；Helen book ； my cousin schoolbag.5. 我用am ;你用are； is用于它；他；她 小试牛刀 用人称代词填空；或按要求填空1. 我)am a new stude nt.2. Look at(they).3. Look at(she) red coat.4. (I) father is a doctor.5. Ca n you show(she) around(you) school?6. (it) bo

21、dy is hard.7. There are some pan das in front(he).8. (they) talk about(they) hobbies.9. Let(we) go and play.10. What is(you)hobby?11. Bobby and Tina find(they) cous in.12. (we) classroom is on the third floor.13. push(I); Bobby!14. I have an animal friend ； (it) eyes are red (it)_can run.(it) is a r

22、abbit.15. It likes(you) fin gers.16. Whose coat is it ? It(Tina)17. Whose birthday is it today? It(Mum).18. (Tom) brother have three dogs.19. Mike and (he) friends have a lot of books.20. You can show (they) around the school.用 be 动词填空( am； is ； are)1.I a boy.2. We good friends.3. He good at English

23、.4. They (not ) good at Maths.5.It a parrot. It can talk and fly.6. You really good at (skate)7. Who she ? She is my sister.8. Where the cakes? in the fridge.9. Who I ? I dont know.10. How you today?I not happy.八名词变复数1. 一般情况下；直接在末尾加 S； 例如； book - books. room-rooms； film-films.2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的；要变y为I;再加e

24、s；例如；story-stories； hobby-hobbies；3. 以 s； x； ch； sh 结尾的名词复数加 es；例如；dress- dresses box-boxes4. 特殊变化的 foot-feet； tooth teeth5. 单数和复数是一样的； Chinese； Japanese； sheep； deer； fish写出下列名词的复数I. student3. story5. Classroom7.lady 9.babyII. dog13.leg15. fish17. bird九 a./ an /the 的用法2. box4.library 6. art room8.

25、body10. toy car 12 foot14. bus16. boy 18. arm1. a/an 表示一个数量； 以元音字母开头的名词前用 an ；即； a； e； i； o； u 五个元音字母；其余用 a2. 在乐器前用 the 例如； play the piano；以及在几楼； on the first floor；3. 在球类前不需要加任何词语；play football /basketball.用 a/an/the/ 填空1. There is picture of flowers on wall2. Its too hotOpen d o o r； please3. old

26、man is teacher He likes playing basketball.4.1 ofte n watchTV ineve ning5. There isapple ondesk.6. He hasorange coat.7.1 havebook. IEn glish book.8. His father isEnglish teacher He works in our school9. Is heAmerica n boy?10. Does Tom playfootball afterschool?11.1 carryumbrella to my friend.12. Does it havearm? No； it has two .13.SuHai haslot of books.14.Ya ngLing likes play ingpia no.十.祈使句的用法以动词原形开头；句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句；里面常常出现 please.例如； Open the doo； please! Give it a cake. Push me!变否定句很简单；直接在动词加