2017英语选修Ⅶ牛津译林版Unit4Reading课件

1、2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,1,牛津版 高二 Module 7 Unit 4,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,2,Have you ever read any brochures from a tourist agency?,Lead in,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,3,brochures,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,4,What do you think would be included in a tourist brochure?,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,5,What

2、 might be included in a brochure about the first underground in the world?,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,6,The first underground in the world,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,7,Skimming,In 1863.,Charles Yerkes.,He designed many of the new stations built between 1918 and 1938.,1. When was the first underground

3、system opened? 2. Who first linked some of the different lines? 3. What did Charles Holden do?,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,8,Read again and answer the following questions.,1. What pulled the first carriages? The first carriages were first pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Un

4、it4Reading,9,2. Why was an underground system first developed in London? Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required. This increased traffic on the road. The underground system transported more people without increasing traffic on the road.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Re

5、ading,10,3. What did the American businessman Charles Yerkes do? He bought many of the different lines and set up the Underground Group.,4. What happened to the Underground after the Second World War? More lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,1

6、1,5. What was the underground used for during the Second World War? The underground was used as a bomb shelter, an airplane factory, an anti-aircraft centre and meeting rooms for the government administration.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,12,6. Why was the Victoria Line important? It means that many of

7、 the lines are linked at many stations. Therefore, it is very convenient for riders to go to different places in the city from any station.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,13,What happened during the following years?,An underground railway was decided to be built.,The first tunnels were opened.,2017英语选修牛津

8、译林版Unit4Reading,14,The next section of the underground system was opened.,The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.,A public organization was created.,London Transport was expanded.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,15,More people travelled on the underground and more lines were added.

9、,The last line was added.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,16,How many parts can the passage be divided into? What does each part focus on?,1,Reasons,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,17,2-4,5,6-7,Developments,unusual uses,Expansion,popularity,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,18,Further discussion,Apart from the informat

10、ion mentioned in the passage, what other things do you know about the London Underground?,Why was the first underground opened in London instead of in cities of any other European country?,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,19,Do you know some basic rules to be obeyed on the London Underground?,Dont read ove

11、r peoples shoulders. Dont stand too close to me. Look before you sit. Let passengers off the train first before you get on. Mind The Gap.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,20,Dont talk loudly on the tube. Dont think your bags and suitcases are entitled a seat. Dont throw up on the tube. Shut your legs. If a

12、t first your ticket doesnt work, dont try it again.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,21,Language points,1.Welcome to the oldest and most complex underground system, the London Underground.,Life is getting more complex and difficult.,生活正在变得越来越复杂和艰难。,这是一个复杂的问题。,It was a complex problem.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Rea

13、ding,22,2. In 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,23,link up: to connect 1) The two islands will be linked up by a bridge. 2) If you link up the pieces of info

14、rmation, you will be clearer about what has really happened.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,24,Provide 1) The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 2) Have you heard of the project designed to provide young people with work/provide work for young people.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,25,3. These

15、 new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds development.,accelerate the pace of : quicken ones pace The conference accelerated the pace of educational reforms. 这次会议加快了教育改革的步伐。,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,26,4. _ (see) the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerk

16、es tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.,Having seen,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,27,by: by means of Alice left her keys at home. She had managed to get into her room by climbing through the window. 他通过每天练习提高了他拉小提琴的技能。 He has improved hi

17、s violin-playing skills by practising every day.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,28,5. The Underground Group, the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the Board.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,29,Place: 1) She placed a tape recorder in front of her on the table. 2) His

18、uncooperative attitude placed us in an embarrassing situation. 3) This job places great demands on the workers, which can be quite stressful.,2017英语选修牛津译林版Unit4Reading,30,6. An architect called Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations and they are still in use today.,be responsible for: be in charge of The driver is responsible for the passengers safety. 2) Phil