中南大学现代远程教育课程考试6

1、中南大学现代远程教育课程考试 护理英语（二）试卷 （本试卷页不上交 ） 一、单选题，请选出一个最恰当的答案。（ 132 题 1 分每题， 3342 题 2 分每题，共 52 分） 1We didnt want to get in trouble, we parked in the lot around the corner. A. so B. but C. because D. although 2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we . A. isntB. werentC. are D. arent 3My

2、brother is studying hard to be . A. writer B. write C. a writer D. writes 4If you faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline. A. workB. had workedC. have worked D. working 5She has computer class noon. A. withB. at C. on D. in 6My family and I through the desert on our last vaca

3、tion. A. driveB. drives C. driving D. drove 7 time do you spend on your homework every day? A. How muchB. How wellC. How often D. How long 8What programs ? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel. A. is he using B. does he use C. he used D. he use 9Since they changed jobs, their life been much easie

4、r. A. areB. was C. has D. had 10 Is that Martins new car? Yes, its . A. himB. himself C. his D. he 11What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I watch comedies. A. wasB. liked C. used to D. did 12 My usually goes to the office on foot. A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend s

5、he D. best friend is 13 If we some more money, we could go away this weekend. A. are having B. have C. had D. would have 14 We went to the doctor she couldnt seem to get rid of her cold. A. soB. for C. that D. because 15 The secretary asked me I wanted to meet with. A. whoB. how C. why D. when 16 If

6、 you feel full, dont any more of that pizza. A. ate B. eating C. eat D. eats 17 I forgot my keys on the desk. giving me a lift home? A. Could you B. Can you C. Will you D. Would you mind 18 My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. favorite activity is going cycling. A. OurB. We C. Us D. They

7、19Amy lives in Thailand now. She at a large university there. A. teach B. taught C. is teaching D. teaching 20She always gets good evaluations. She must be employee in the company. A. the most valuable B. more valuable C. the valuable D. valuable 21Has he ever to swim? A. learned B. learn C. learnin

8、g D. learns 22When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way the mall. A. on B. in C. at D. to 23I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have email address? A. they B. them C. their D. there 24The movie was over before we had time the plot. A. for understand B. to understand C. understanding

9、D. understand 25 was a big parade in front of the university campus. A. Their B. They C. These D. There 26My teacher was living in Dubai when she her future husband. A. will meet B. met C. was meeting D. meets 27Before a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for his recommendation. A. mak

10、e B. made C. making D. being made 28There isnt milk left. I need to go out and get some. A. many B. some C. no D. any 29If you dont slow down, you have a heart attack. A. would B. will C. can D. should 30The project was complicated than they had expected. A. so B. most C. more D. too 31My father is

11、a surgeon. works in a hospital. A. It B. Father C. He D. She 32If you eating so much junk food, youll lose weight. A. stopped B. stop C. might stop D. are stopping 33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says,“My wife and I have not been apart for 45 years”. Your best response would be A

12、. “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.” B. “Your wife will be able to visit you every day.” C. “Youll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.” D. “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.” 34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse,“

13、I m still go smoke” . The nurse s best respothnisecltioent would be A. “I can t believe you would still want to smoke.” B. “When did you start smoking?” C. “Let s talk more about this.” D. “I m sure your family will be upset.” 35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and

14、 tearful. The nurse s best response would be A. “I m sure you have been in the hospital before. ” B. “ There is really nothing to worry about. ” C. “I know this is frightening for you. ” D. “The hospital really isnt so bad. ” 36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage （颅内出血） . Which of t

15、he following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother? A. “Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from brain damage.” B. “ Would you like for me to be with you whilyeour hold your baby? ” C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but yo

16、u can get pregnant ” again. ” D. “Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was. ” 37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer, demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying? A. “I know I m going to get better. ”

17、 B. “I have put my financial affairs in order.” C. “I do not understand why this happened to me. ” D. “I plan to be around until my grandsons graduation. ” 38. A nurse is assess ing the stoma人造孔）of a clie nt after a urethrostomy （尿道造 口术） . Which of the following would the nurse expect to note? A. Pa

18、le. B. Red and moist. C. Dry. D. Dark-colored. 39. A patient has a nasogastric （鼻胃管） tube which is draining （引流） large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority? A. Diarrhea. B. Risk for infection. Cneffective thermoregulation.（体温调节无效） D.Risk for fluid

19、 volume deficit. 40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy? （回肠造口术） A. Fluid volume deficit. B. Body image disturbance. C. Pain. D. Diarrhea （腹泻） 41. A patient who has a borderlin

20、e personality disorder （边缘性人格障碍）asks the nurse on a psychiatric u n it （精神科病房）if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime （规定的就寝时间） .When the nurse says no, the patient says,“The nurse on duty （值班）last night let me stay up late.” Which of the following responses by th nurse would be therapeutic

21、? A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege） B. “You can stay up for one more hour. C. “Why do you want to stay up?” D. “Everyone is required to go to bed now. 42 The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is to A. a

22、llow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor. B. sedate （镇静齐 U ） the clie nt with medicati on at sig ns of aggressi on. C. set clear limits on the clients behavior. D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive （捣乱的） to other clients. 二、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 28 分） Airplane Hooligans （流氓

23、） Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Zi

24、egelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation （UFO） reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board. A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. Brit

25、ish Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously. While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action

26、against unruly passengers,the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have b

27、een no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passengercan become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.

28、 Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passengeranother drink, there is a heated re

29、action. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw. Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, its the pilot whos in charge

30、. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone elses instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first- class and business-class sections. How do airlines deal with these pass

31、engers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,0

32、00. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents. 43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage. A. True B. False C. No information 44 Air rage incid

33、ents have decreased slightly over the past few years for British Airways. A. True B. False C. No information 45 United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year. A. True B. False C. No information 46 Compared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unru

34、ly passengers. A. TrueB. False C. No information 47 Most violent incidents on airplanes result in broken bones or other injuries. A. True B. False C. No information 48 Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage incidents. A. True B. False C. No information 49 Many violent incidents on airplane

35、s are caused by people in businessand first class. A. True B. False C. No information 50 One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine. A. True B. False C. No information 51 Flight attendantsusually handcuff passengersif they cause problems during a f

36、light. A. True B. False C. No information Nursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel s example. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary

37、 nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient s illness butcwhhailso includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse sta

38、ys with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in t

39、he primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration 。 every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses。 in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissi

40、ng, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israel nusrse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most

41、 hospitals included only doctors. 52 Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at BethIsraelHospital? A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse. B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night. C. The primary nu

42、rse writes care plans for every patient. D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient s health cond.itions every day 53 It can be inferred from the passage that. A.compared with other hospitals nurses at BethIsraelHospital are more patient. B. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from t

43、he professional point of view. C. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries. D. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital. 54 A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when. A.the present one is refused by the patient. B. the patient complains about the present one. C. the present one proves to be ineffective. D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate. 55 The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former. A.is a member of the Medical