《小学生识字教学研究》心得体会

1、 小学生识字教学研究心得体会 识字是小学语文教学中重要的基本功训练，识字能力是学习能力的基础，也是低年级的教学重点。小学低年级学生的思维特点是具体形象思维为主，刚刚入学的一年级学生，一打开课本就是大量的、抽象的归类识字，那么，如何让孩子们有趣而又有效的识记生字呢？在识字教学中，我利用不同的教学方法，充分发挥学生的自主性，调动学生的多种感官参与学习，达到识字的目的。 1、随文听读识字。 结合课文认识汉字是新教材识字的重要途径。在课堂上，首先，初读课文，找出生字、词及所在的句子读准音；其次，诵读课文，再次出现这些生字、词的句子，圈划出生字，除朗读指导外，还提醒学生注意生字的认读，达到强化的目的；最

2、后，在课文结束之前把生字、词提出来再次进行巩固复习，也可以让生字出现在与之相关的句子、课外知识或小故事中，进行拓展识字，既拓宽了识字渠道，也扩大了学生的知识面。 2、在比较中识字。 有些生字在形体上只有细微的差别，所以，在学习时，不能只要求学生单独去认字，而是把形近字一并出现，在比较中识字，在对比中辨析。如：学习“人”，可与“入”、“八”相比较，“人”紧密又端庄，所以撇捺很端正；“入”是撇短捺长就像前脚跨进家门；“八”像个喇叭口不能合到一块。这样，学生通过比较它们的偏旁及其意义，便不会混淆了。 3、看图理解识字。 利用各种各样的图画，在出示图画的同时，出示生字、生词，让学生既认识图片，又认识生

3、字、生词。如：教学“山”、“石”、“水”、 “火”、“口”、“耳”、“目”、 “日”、“月”、 “木”、“禾”、“竹”等简单的象形字时，它们都是实物的形象，大部分笔画简单，有的与图画很相近，教这类字可以充分发挥学生的想象力，就如教“火”字时，孩子们一眼就看出是火，让孩子们说一说、画一画，不需讲解，当孩子们掌握了一些象形字以后，再充分发挥他们的分析能力，会意字也就比较容易掌握了。如“尖”字，上小下大就是“尖”。我们可以让学生观察铅笔的样子，一头小，一头大，孩子们就会轻松记住了这个字。 4、在写字和游戏中巩固识字。 写字是巩固识字的重要手段。学生识字以后，如果不及时指导他们书写，就会很快忘记。心理

4、研究表明，识字是只认不写，字形难以记住，而认读以后及时书写，字形在头脑里留下的印象就深刻得多。另外，做游戏也是巩固识字的好办法。例如：“开火车”游戏识字法；“猜谜语、编谜语、编故事”识字法；“找字卡”游戏；添减笔画游戏识字法；“看画贴词语”游戏。能够创设丰富多彩的教学情境是学生乐学，喜欢学，有主动学习的欲望，能够积极识字，快乐识字。 5、在生活中识字 教育孩子们在生活中识字，处处留心生活的每一个细节，这样才能处处把字识。日积月累，天长日久识字的数量就会与日俱增。如“上街去买东西，一路上我们就可以留心观察店铺的招牌，商品的名称，商品的说明书等，认出自己学过的字，加以巩固所学，对不认识的字，可以问

5、一起去上街的同伴或亲人，也可以记下字形，回家去问家长或老师。又如：在家看电视时，要多看上方或下方的字幕，张嘴读一读这些句子，认一认你见或学过的字，加深对所学字的记忆；看到家人看报，也凑一份热闹，在一旁读一读，朗诵几篇；过年过节，亲人来信了，发短信了，也去读一读，有时也写一写信；过年时家家贴上的对联，认一认，抄一抄，记一记留心生活处处皆学问，要孩子们做生活的有心人，事事留心，处处留神，让识字与生活同步。 总之，识字教学中，教师必须重视激发学生的学习愿望，通过各种途径和方法，让学生从中感受到学习和创造带来的快乐，变被动的“要我识字”为主动的“我要识字”。使他们积极地快乐地参与识字教学，从而使枯燥的

6、识字教学成为学生们识字的乐园。 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgk tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkagh

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