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小型 牧草 收割机 结构设计 包含 PDF 图纸 CAD 制图 文档

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黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计摘 要随着农村现代化进程的加快，农业产业结构正朝着多元化的方向发展。20多年来畜牧业发展较快，与之相应的牧草种植面积也不断扩大。目前牧草种植均为中小型牧场，田块大小不一，高低不平，大型牧草收割机械难以在这些地区作业。而中小型牧场资金有限，而且牧草在一个生长期内多次收割，急需适合中小型牧场的收获机械。根据收获对象对收割机的各种约束条件和设计原则，本论文确定了小型牧草收割机的最佳总体方案和适宜的切割系统主轴转速、切割速比、输送速比等设计参数。该机主要由切割系统、输送系统、传动系统三部分组成，自带动力（2.9kW水冷柴油机）采用立式割台、横向输送。小型牧草收割机机结构紧凑，小巧灵活，转移方便且操作简捷，整机通过性能好，适应性强。 关键词： 牧草；收割机；机械设计；强度计算；双动 ABSTRACTWith the quickening course of modernization in the country, the agriculture industrial structure is facing to the multiplex direction. The stock breeding have developed quickly for 20 years, correspondingly the area of the pasture grass have increasingly expanded. At present the pasture grass is the middle or small scale, and the field block size is different, and uneven. Therefore the large-scale pasture grass harvesting machine is difficult to work in these local areas. However the fund of the middle and small scale pasture is limited, the pasture grass have been harvested many times in one vegetal period. So the harvest machines which suit the middle and small scale pasture is needed urgently.According to resembling design principle and various restraint conditions for reaper, the optimal overall scheme of reaper working on hillside and some suitable design parameters such as rotational speed of main shaft in cutting system, cutting speed index, conveying speed index have been determined. The reaper is mainly composed of cutting, conveying and Transmission system. This machine with self-driven power (the water-cooling diesel engine of 2.9kw) was adopted to vertical header, horizontal conveying .