小学英语名词、数词专项练习题

1、名词语法和练习题1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing ，China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如： book， sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family 。3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算， 称为可数名词， 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2. 名词

2、复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加 -s清辅音后读 /s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以 ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词把变y 为 i 再加 es读 /z/baby-babiese. 以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加 s，如：photo-photospia

3、no-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；12). 加 es，如： potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3). 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加 s，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2). 去 f, fe 加 ves，如： half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3). 上述 a 和

4、 b 两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意：由一个词加man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如 an Englishman，two Englishmen。但 German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；Bowman 是姓，其复数是 the Bowmans。2） 单复同形，如 deer， sheep，fish，Chine

5、se， Japanese，yuan 等。4. 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“ s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如： Wheres Lin Taos bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾 -s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如： teachersoffice 老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾 -s,则仍然加“ s”，例如： those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“ s”，例如： Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时， 仅在最后一词的末

6、尾加 “s”，例如：Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）26）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用 of，例如： This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。练习题一 . 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain

7、wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二 . 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.class_3.shelf_4.dog_5.dish_6.child_7.nurse_8.desk_9.boy_10.baby_ 11.tooth_12.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_15.library_16.goose_17.photo_18.telephone_三 .四 .填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pe

8、ncil)?4. There is a little _ in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a _(driver)?Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类schoolpineapple pan

9、dajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousers rulerclassroomlemondress tigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint pen computer roomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、 选择题()1.There is _on the table.b)PlateB.a plateC.plates()2.I can see many _in the garden.A

10、.flowersB.a flowerC.flowers3()3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog()4.These new_are for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts()5.The clock has three_A.legsB.legC.faces()6.They are not in the same_.A.classB.classesC.familys()7.Is this your_?A.a keyB.keysC.key()8.They are having_.A.a classB.Engli

11、sh classC.Chinese class()9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people()10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child()11.The_are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man()12.The _are in Room408.A.studentB.a studentC.students()13.Whos that_?Shesmy mother.A.manB.womanC.women()1

12、4.The_are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans()15.There are new _in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives()16._jacket is it?May be its_.A.Who s;TomsB.What;TomsC.Whose;Toms()17.The books are the_.A.teachersB.teachersC.teacher()18.There are a lot of children in the park on_Day.A.child

13、renB.ChildrensC.Childrens()19.Is it the twinsbedroom? Yes,it is. It s_bedroom.A.Ann and AnnasB.Ann s and Annas C.Ann and Anna()20.That is _dog.A.TomsB.TomsC.Tom()21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and TimsB.Jims and TimsC.Jim and Tim()22.They are going to their_home for dinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncles()

14、23.The big room is_.A.the twin sB.twins C.the twins()24.March 8th is_.A.Womans DayB.WomansDayC.Womens Day4六、英汉互译。1.一位美国医生 _2.许多绵羊 _3.不同的季节 _4.一杯牛奶 _5.凯特的家庭照 _6.my uncles friend_7.her cats name_8.the doors of the classroom_9.the twinsmother_10.Lucy and Kates bedroom_小学英语之小学英语数词练习题()1 There are _ days

15、 in a yearA three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-fiveC three hundreds and sixty fiveD three hundreds and sixty five()2 Danny lives in _A room 404B Room 404C404 room D404 Room()3 Jim is in _A class one， grade sixBgrade one， class sixC Class One，Grade SixDGrade One, Class Six()4 The

16、bike cost me _ yuanA five hundred fortyBfive hundreds fourtyC five hundred and fortyDfive hundred fourty()5 My telephone number is _A eighty eight two forty four zero nineB eight eight two double four O nineC eighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine()6 Is there any f

17、ood for us _?A tenB tenthC the tenth Dthe ten()7 Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year oldB 8 一 yearsoldC the 8 years oldDan 8 一 year old()8 What day is today? _A JuneBTuesdayCIt is hotD It s fine()9 What s the date today? _A It s SaturdayB It s JulyCIt s fineD It s JuIy 15()10 What time do you get up every da

18、y?A It s seven o clockBSeven o clock timeC At sevenD On seven1There are _ days in a yearA three hundred and sixty five B three hundred and sixty-five C three hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive ( )2Danny lives in _A room 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D 404 Room ( )3Jim is in _A class one

19、， grade six Bgrade one， class six C Class One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six5( )4The bike cost me _ yuanA five hundred forty B five hundreds fourtyC five hundred and forty D five hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _A eighty eight two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineC eig

20、hty eight two forty-four zero nineD eight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _?A ten B tenth C the tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8 一 yearsoldC the 8 years old D an 8 一 yearold( )8 What day is today? _A June BTuesday CIt is hot D It s fine( )9 What s the dat

21、e today?A It s SaturdayBIt s JulyCIt s fineDIt s JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?A It s seven o clockSevenB o clock timeC At seven D On seven一、单项选择1.The tree istall.A. fourteen footsB. fourteen feetC. fourteen footD. forty foot2.Fifty plus.A. fourty is ninetyB. forty is ninetyC. thirty

22、 is ninetyD. fifty is ninety3.There arestudents in this school.A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4.My home is aboutaway from the school.A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metresD. three hundred me

23、tre5.December isand last month in a year.A.the twelvethB.twelveC.the twelfthD.twelfth6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.A.Three quartersB.Two-thirdC.Two fifthD.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars duringcentury.A.the twentiesB.the twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth8.In the forties, his f

24、ather served in the NewArmy( 新四军 )，while his mother6worked in theRoute Army(八路军 ).A. Fourth; EighthB.Four; EighthC.Fourth; eightD.Fourth; eighth9.We are learningnow.A.the twenty-first lessonB.Lesson Twenty-firstC.the 21 th lessonD.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for.A.one and half monthB.one and a

25、half monthC.one months and a halfD.one and a half months11. What s the date today?.It sA.nineB.MondayC.June 5D.11:0012.Would you like to eatapples? No, thank you.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.two else13.He said he would come back in.A.one or two daysB.o or two daysC.one and two daysD.a day and

26、two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad? .A.Twice a monthB.Second times a monthC.A second time a monthD.second a time a month15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Ten thousands ofD.Ten thousand of16.In the 1850s, aboutwas covered by forest in

27、the USA.A.thirdB.a thirdC.the thirdD.a thirds17.This is herbirthday, I think.A.twentyB.twentiethC.the twentiethD.the twentys18.Septemberis Teachers Day.A.the tenB.tenthC.the tenthD.the tens19.There arechildren in the country school.A.two thousand five hundred and sixtyB.two thousands five hundred an

28、d sixtyC.two thousands five hundreds and sixtyD.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20. of the soldiers is about two thousand.A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of一、 15BBCCC610ABAAD1115CBAAB16 20BBCAB71.序数词的构成及其说明1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和 third, 其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加

29、 -th。例如：six sixthseven seventhten tenthfour fourth2)fifth( 第五 )、eighth(第八 )、ninth( 第九 )和 twelfth( 第十二 )在拼法上有变化。3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y 变成 ie 再加 -th。例如：twenty twentieth5twentiiWforty fortiethfC:tiiW4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：twenty-one twenty-first forty- five forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、

30、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th 构成。例如：第一百 hundredth第一千 thousandth第一百万 millionth第十亿 billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语， 也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。The first is always better

31、than the second.第一总是比第二好。She will choose the third.她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1）112 是独立的单词。即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)1319,多数在末尾加 -teen,但应注意 13、 15、18 的拼写形式。例如：13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen 18 eighteen19 nineteen3)从 20 90 整十位数，多数在词尾加

32、 -ty，但要注意 20、 30、40、50 和 80 的拼法。例如：20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety4)2199 是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符（-）。例如：21 twenty-one32 thirty -two55 fifty -five74 seventy-four86 eighty-six99 ninety-nine5)101 999 等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：101 a(one)hundred and one230 two hundred and t

33、hirty513 five hundred and thirteen8678 six hundred and seventy999 nine hundred and ninety-nine6)1,000 以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是 thousand(千 )，第二逗点处是 million( 百万 )，第三个逗点处是 thousand million( 英)或 billion( 美)（十亿）。例如：一千 1，000a(one)thousand4,596 four thousand five hundred and ninety-six 一万 10，000ten thousand18,261 eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one 十万 100， 000a(one)hundred thousand766,132 seven hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two 一百万 1， 000， 000a(one)million4,538,536