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1、七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 ( 含答案 ) ( word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据句意,用 few,a few ,little 或 a little 填空(1)Id like to practise my English more but I havechances.(2)The bus service isnt very good at night there are buses after nine oclock.(3)There was traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.(4)I cant d

2、ecide now. I need time to think about it.(5)When did Jenny go out?minutes ago.(6)There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】 ( 1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little【解析】 【分析】 few 几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定; a few 一点,修饰 可数名词复数,表示肯定; little 几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定; a little 一 点,修饰不可数名词,表示

3、肯定。( 1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没 有,表示否定, chances 是可数名词复数,所以用 few ,故填 few。( 2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好 九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎 没有公交车, buses 是可数名词复数,所以用 few ,故填 few。(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没 有,表示否定, traffic 是不可数名词,所以用 little ,故填 little 。(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考, time 是不可数名词

4、,所以用 a little ,故填 a little 。( 5)句意: 珍妮什么时候出去的? 几分钟前。 minutes ,可数名词复数,表肯 定,用 a few 修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few 。( 6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且 food 是不可数名词,因此用 little 修饰,故填 little 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give

5、up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people flying in the sky like a bird.(2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball .(4)I have many friends and we of

6、ten help .(5)You should yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to for a few days.(7), I started to believe in miracles (奇迹) .(8)We must to solve these problems before its too late.(9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont .【答案】 (1) dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one

7、 another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】 【分析】 from that day on 从那天开始; give up 放弃; stay in bed 生病卧床; find a way 发现 / 找到方法; dream of 梦想做某事; be proud of 以为骄傲; in ones free time 在某人空闲时间; come true 实现; one another 相互( 1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream o

8、f doing sth. 梦想做某事,故选 dream。 of。( 2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arentgoing well, he encourages me 可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to dosth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填 give, up。( 3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time 在某人空闲时间,主语是 he,所以用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his,故填 in, his, free, time 。( 4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经

9、常相互帮助。help one another 相互帮助,故填one, another 。( 5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in thematch.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of 以 为骄傲, should后面用动词原形,故填 be, proud ,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed 生病卧床, ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填 stay,in, bed。( 7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day

10、 on 从那天开始,故填 from , that ,day, on 。( 8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems 解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法, must 后面用动词原形,故填 find ,a, way。 (9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream 意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用 come true , wont 后面用动词原形,故填 come ,true 。点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。3根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。is full

11、of make peace popular main roles mostBeijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan,Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wo

12、nderfulgestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but arefrom famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to with each other. Everyone isusually happy in the end.Beijing oper

13、a is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be with oldpeople, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles ; is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】 【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍

14、,它是我国的国粹,有 200 多年的历史。它有西皮 和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的 人对它感兴趣。is full of 充满; make peace 和平; popular 受欢迎的; main roles 主角; most 大部分( 1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles 。( 2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Someof the stories are from hist

15、ory books, but _3_ are from famous novels. 可知此处是说京剧里 有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。( 3 )句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意 Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels. 结合剩余选项,可知此处 应选择 most 。( 4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy inthe end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合

16、剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。( 5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like itvery much. 然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老 年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favoriteZhang Mingyan

17、 and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good . Theywant to join the clubs. There are many clubs in school. They are the English club, themusic club, the club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan to join the music club. She can sing and . She wantsto a musician when s

18、he grows up (长大) . Her singer is Song Zuying. Andshe can play the piano and the guitar well, she cant play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim . But she cant English. So she wants to jointhe English club to learn English.【答案】 friends ; their ; swimming ; wants;dance;be;favorite;but ; well ; s

19、peak【解析】 分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校 有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文: swim 游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend 朋友, but 但是, want 想要, they 他们, be 是 , well 好, favorite 最喜爱的( 1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good 好的,形容词后跟名词, friend ,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据 they,可知此处用复数,故答案为: friends 。(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处

20、讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校, they 她们, their 她们的,形容词性物主代词修 饰名词,故答案为: their 。(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等 等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部, swim 游 泳, swimming club 游泳俱乐部,故答案为: swimming 。( 4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs. 她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语 Zhang Mingyan 可 知谓

21、语用第三人称单数, want 想要,故答案为: wants 。( 5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club. 张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。 dance 跳舞,故 答案为: dance。(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。 be 是, want to do sth. 想要做某事,故答案为: be。( 7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。 singer 歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰, favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为: f

22、avorite 。( 8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she cant play the violin. 她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是 转折关系,连接词用 but 但是,故答案为: but 。( 9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she cant speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。 well 好,故答案为: well 。(10 )句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故

23、答案为: speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等 语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力紧紧 抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所 给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。5阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。boring on by about photos taught bought exciting scienceYesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the museum and

24、 it was reallyinteresting. We got there so fast train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum, I learned a lot robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great, too. After that I went to the gift

25、 shop and some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought ;exciting【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。boring 无聊的, on 在 之上, by 被,凭借, about 关于, photos 相片, taught 教,bought 买, exciting 激动人心的, science 科学(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据

26、空格后 museum ,博物馆。可知要 用名词 science,作定语修饰 museum ,故答案为 science。( 2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据 get,到达,不及物动词。 train ,火车,交 通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为 by 。( 3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn 学会,及物动词,接宾语。 learn a lot about . 学会很多关于 ,故答案为 about 。( 4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知

27、要用动词 taught ,故答案为 taught 。( 5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great ,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。 take photos ,拍照片,固定短语。选用 photos ,故答案为 photos 。( 6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据I went to the gift shopand 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive.可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought ,故答案为 bought 。( 7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an 和

28、空格后用 day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用 exciting 。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是 boring ,故答案为 exciting。【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。6选词填空stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different on holiday. Last summer, Billwent to Paris. He said h

29、e liked Paris. He wanted more about it. There he some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed (展示) them to us when he home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these fore

30、ver (永远) . I didnt go out last summer. I only in my city and went to the park my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and . Therewere also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed in the park.【答案】 things ; to know ; visited ; and ; returned ; pictures ; stayed; near ; flowers ; myself【解析】 【分析】短文大意:比

31、尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰 克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。stay 待着 near 在附近 return 返回 visit 访问 flower 花 know 知道 I 我 thing 东西 and 和 picture 图画(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的 意义为事情,填入 things ,短语 do different things ,做不同的事情,故答案为 things 。( 2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visited some famous museu

32、msand other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know ,短语 want to do sth ,想要做某事,故答案为 to know 。( 3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入 visit ,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为 visited 。( 4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall 和 Tiananmen Square ,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入 and ,故答案为 and 。( 5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show t

33、hem to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入 return ,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为 returned 。( 6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到He took many photos during his trip可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入 pictures ,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures 。( 7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在 ,可知空缺填入 stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。( 8 )句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park 和 myhome ,可知公园

34、在家附近,空缺填入介词near,故答案为 near。( 9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到 trees ,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower ,结合trees 用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers 。(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢 这里,短语 enjoy myself ,玩的开心,故答案为 myself 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。7用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。way pay for something price advantage(1)I lo

35、ok into the dark room, but I can see.(2)Different products have different.(3)We have an . We are much more friendly.(4)There are many new to do some shopping.(5)Check your things beforethem.【答案】 ( 1)nothing(2)prices(3)advantage(4)ways(5)paying for【解析】 【分析】 way 方法; pay for 支付; something 某事; price 价格;

36、 advantage 优势( 1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里 看,所以后半句是什么也没看到, something 的否定形式是 nothing ,故填 nothing 。( 2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price ,在 different 之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填 prices 。( 3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an 可知是以元音开头的名词,故填 advantage 。( 4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词, many 修饰可数名词复数,故填 ways。( 5)句意:在付钱

37、之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for , before 是介词,在介词后面 用动名词形式,故填 paying for 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句 意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。8选词填空leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is a policewoman. She the uniform every day.(2)She is a good student. And she islate for school.(3)Could you help?(4)My friendschool

38、 an hour ago.(5)Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sitsme.【答案】 ( 1) wears(2)never(3)them(4)left(5)behind【解析】 【分析】 leave ,离开, behind ,在 的后面, wear ,穿着, they ,他们,never ,从未( 1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据the uniform 可知是穿着, wear ,every day 是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears 。( 2)句意:她是好学

39、生,她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student,可知表示频率从不,故填 never 。( 3)句意:你能帮助他们吗? help 是动词其后是宾格做宾语, they 的宾格是 them ,故填 them 。( 4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开, leave 的过去式是 left ,故填 left 。( 5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据Im very shortbut John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面, behind , 故填 behind 。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。9选词填空be too wear clean make(1)Can we hats in school?(2)Justin should his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.(3)There a lot of books on the desk.(4)You must remember the classroom.(5)You dont like singing songs. I dont l

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