读《数学教育》心得体会

1、读数学教育心得体会李丽英今天在网上浏览到一篇有关数学教育的文章，阅读后深有同感。数学是研究现实世界的数量关系和空间形式的科学，具有高度的抽象性和逻辑性。对于幼儿来说，如果只重视数学知识的学习，很容易导致枯燥和乏味。常言道：兴趣是第一位教师，并在幼儿的学习活动中扮演着很重要的角色。作为老师要力着于幼儿的兴趣和需要，给予充分的材料，让材料与幼儿对话，在不断地自由探索中得到数学答案，并促进思维能力的发挥。1.从幼儿生活中寻找数学素材。数学是从现实生活中抽象出来的，生活中处处有数学，玩具怎么归类、食品怎么分发、班上有多少小朋友、游戏时怎么排队等等。在幼儿的生活中时时能捕捉到数学的影子，幼儿对数学的感知

2、也是建立在生活经验的基础上。在生活中寻找数学教育的素材，有利于幼儿构建连续、完整的数学知识体系。幼儿的学习是一个日积月累的过程，在贴近幼儿生活的数学教育中，幼儿已有的知识经验能帮助他们对新知识进行同化和顺应，为幼儿学习数学提供广泛的基础；在生活中寻找数学教育的素材，有利于幼儿产生对数学的学习兴趣。例如在超市活动，孩子在活动中自然而然地接触到分类、排序、计算等数学的有关问题。活动引领幼儿学习了数学，数学知识促进了幼儿游戏的深入，孩子们因有趣参与探索、因探索体验成功、因成功的快乐进一步激发探索兴趣这样的学习就有了一个良性循环；在生活中寻找数学教育的素材，更重要的是有利于幼儿建立数学的应用意识。数学

3、源于生活实践也应用于生活实践，只有应用于生活的数学教育内容，才能使孩子真正了解数学的价值，学会用数学思维去观察、分析日常生活中遇到的问题，树立学习数学的信心，形成勇于探索、勇于创新的科学精神。2.以情境化地游戏形式激发数学兴趣。“寓教育于游戏之中，”在学前教育阶段，游戏是任何年龄阶段幼儿喜欢的活动，也是幼儿数学教育的有利手段。利用游戏形式进行抽象的数学知识的学习，能够有效地激发幼儿的学习兴趣，提高幼儿思维的积极性，使幼儿在愉快的情绪中轻轻松松、饶有趣味地学习数学。在教学实践中，我认为，理想的教学情境，一是能诱发孩子的认知冲突，唤起求知欲、探索欲，激发孩子的学习兴趣。二是这个情境处于孩子的“最近

4、发展区”，能适度地超越孩子的当前水平，有适度的思维难度，对于孩子来说是“跳一跳才能摘到桃子”的情境。例如在我和小猫捉迷藏活动中，教师创设找小花猫和小黑猫的情境，让孩子开始寻找。孩子很高兴地到处找，边找边问：在谁那儿呀？在哪一家呀？乐乐说：我在第一家找到了小花猫。果果说：我的小黑猫是从左往右数起的第一家找到的。东东说：我是在第一排的房子里，一棵树下找到小花猫的又如：在大班“肯德基开张了”这一活动中，我请孩子们扮演肯德基的售货员，根据顾客送来的订货单，准备汉堡包，或是两个两个一盒的要20个，或是五个五个一盒的要50个孩子们非常投入。与此同时，孩子们在游戏中不知不觉地掌握了两个两个数，五个五个数等群

5、数的方法。让孩子在感兴趣的寻找中学习数学、理解数学，通过有趣的情境，引发孩子提出自己所需要的问题。孩子们在情境中积极思考，思维从无序到有序，知道了要解决问题应抓住所要解决问题的关键，潜移默化地学会了数学思考的方法。3.数学教育要重视个体差异。每个幼儿都有其独特的发展步骤、节奏和特点。在数学教育中个体差异表现得尤为突出。幼儿学习数学的个体差异，不仅表现为思维发展水平上的差异、发展速度上的差异、学习风格上的差异，还表现为能力和经验上的差异。所以，在数学教育中不仅要“求同”，还应“存异”。例如：设计同一个操作活动，可以设计不同层次、不同难度的活动，为幼儿自由选择适合自己水平和能力的活动提供条件。同时

6、教师可根据幼儿不同差异给予适当的补充、点拨和启发。重视个体差异是幼儿教育“以人为本”的直接体现。根据幼儿学习数学的特点和生活教育理论，我们在数学教育活动中注意引导孩子运用已有生活经验与周围生活中感兴趣的事情来学习数学，使数学教育不再抽象、枯燥、乏味，而是充满了生活的气息、充满了时代的气息、充满了生命的活力。我们教师不再是“传道授业解惑者，”而是促进孩子主动学习的支持者、指导者、合作者，让孩子也不在是被动的机器，而是一个主动的“探索者”。我们注重观察孩子，了解孩子的经验、兴趣、需要，创设宽松和谐的气氛，竟法孩子去操作、去体验、去创造。 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudx

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