牛津英语模块UnitGrammarGrammarandusag

1、2021/3/10授课：XXX1 Grammar and usage Overview of tenses 1 present tenses 1st period 南京九中南京九中 张茹芳张茹芳 更多资源更多资源 2021/3/10授课：XXX2 Warming up: What do you often do in your vacation? Do you like travel? Have you ever traveled abroad? Which of the following tourist attractions is your first choice if given a

2、 chance? 2021/3/10授课：XXX3 2021/3/10授课：XXX4 I have been to the Moon Lake. It is in the west of China. I went there last August. If you go there, the Moon Lake will find you happy and excited. However, the Moon Lake is becoming smaller and smaller. Im sure the government will take measures to protect

3、it. In fact, many people have been working on it. 2021/3/10授课：XXX5 The Statue of Liberty was given to America by France. It is said planes are flying around to protect it. It is a symbol of Freedom. It has been there for more than 200 years. My cousin has been expecting a chance to go there. In whic

4、h city can you see the Statue of Liberty? Los Angles. New York. A.Washington D.C. 2021/3/10授课：XXX6 Free talk: Try to use present tenses. 2021/3/10授课：XXX7 Free talk: Try to use present tenses. 2021/3/10授课：XXX8 Describe what you are watching, using present tenses. 2021/3/10授课：XXX9 II. 现在时态基本形式 时态主动 一般

5、现在时 am/is/are; do/does 现在进行时 be (am/is/are) doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进 行时 have/has been doing 2021/3/10授课：XXX10 II. 现在时态基本形式 时态被动 一般现在时 am/is/are done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 现在完成进 行时 / 2021/3/10授课：XXX11 the simple present tense: I am at a comedy show. The sun rises

6、in the west. to talk about things that are true now or always true. 2021/3/10授课：XXX12 The Academy Awards show is on television every year. Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop. to talk about things that occur regularly. 2021/3/10授课：XXX13 1. My mother loves c

7、lassical music. 2. My father visits his parents once a week. 3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans. 4. Now I major in geography. a.现在情况 b.静态动词 c.客观真理 d.经常发生 Please match: 2021/3/10授课：XXX14 Further study: Smith passes to Darvency, Dav

8、ency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucas-and Harriet interceptsHarriet to Simons, nice ball- and Smith shoots. First I put some butter into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this. （演示说明）（演示说明） （运动解说）（运动解说） 2021/3/10授课：XXX15 In the film G

9、old Rush, Chaplin and his friends are trapped in the snowstorm. He enjoys every mouthful of the leather shoe as if it is the most delicious meal he has ever had. -How do I get to the station? -You go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right. （剧情介绍）（剧情介绍） （用来指引道路）（用来指引道路） 2021/3/10授课：XXX16 Mak

10、e sure everyone is given a chance to sing on the stage. Bank Robbery: Robbers take $ 100,000. 某些特定结构中，一般现在时表示将来某些特定结构中，一般现在时表示将来 发生的动作；发生的动作； 在报纸标题中，用一般现在时表示在报纸标题中，用一般现在时表示 过去发生的动作。过去发生的动作。 2021/3/10授课：XXX17 Focus on: The exhibition _on May 1st and _ at the end of June. (open; close) The plane _at 1

11、1:30 and _ in Shanghai at 1:20.(take off; arrive) _there a film on tonight? (be) 在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规 定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事 情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语。情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语。 opens closes takes off arrives Is 2021/3/10授课：XXX18 Ill give her the notebook_. Tell me_. He will keep the work _ _. 在时间

12、状语从句中、条件状语从句中、在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、 让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 将来发生的动作或状态。将来发生的动作或状态。 当她来时当她来时 when she comes 万一你有麻烦万一你有麻烦 in case you get into difficulty 不管发生什么不管发生什么 no matter what happens 2021/3/10授课：XXX19 She is out of danger now. How are you today? They are busy at the moment. They normally g

13、et up at six. Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening. They pay me weekly. 常常和一般现常常和一般现 在时一道用的在时一道用的 副词和状语副词和状语 2021/3/10授课：XXX20 Translation: 我叔叔从不来看我们。我叔叔从不来看我们。 My uncle never visits us. 这儿很少下雪。这儿很少下雪。 It seldom snows here. 你老师给你们测验吗？你老师给你们测验吗？ Does the teacher ever give you tests? 2

14、021/3/10授课：XXX21 Story-telling: once in a while; now and then; nowadays; currently; at present; as a rule; seldom; ever rarely; these days 10-Excellent. 9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K. 6-Not bad. Use the following as many as possible. （the simple present tense） 2021/3/10授课：XXX22 the present continu

15、ous tense: The audience is laughing at the joke. I dont understand why I am not losing weight. to talk about actions that are happening or in progress now. 2021/3/10授课：XXX23 The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month. They are going to the Academy Awards show in February. to talk

16、about actions that are being planned , but will happen in the future. 2021/3/10授课：XXX24 You are always making the same mistakes! Sue is always changing her mind. to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, usually with a negative connotation(涵义). 2021/3/10授课：XXX25 Further study:

17、She is always doing fine work at school. Jane is always thinking of her work. to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, with a positive connotation(涵义). 2021/3/10授课：XXX26 Further study: How are you getting on with the work? You are making good progress. Are you staying in a hot

18、el? Im studying at an evening school. 常用于现在进行时常用于现在进行时 现阶段正发生的事，现阶段正发生的事， 不一定说话时在进行不一定说话时在进行 2021/3/10授课：XXX27 Further study: Who is going to cook the meal? Dont mention this when you are talking about this problem. If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home. While you are t

19、raveling there, you must visit these places. 常用表示将来发生的事常用表示将来发生的事 2021/3/10授课：XXX28 Further study: Im driving along a country road and Im completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate. I stop the car and ask him the way. 现在进行时现在进行时-提供了一个背景；提供了一个背景； 一般现在时一般现在时-把情节往前推进。把情节往

20、前推进。 2021/3/10授课：XXX29 Further study: MacFee passes to Franklin. Franklin makes a quick pass to Booth. Booth is away with his ball, but he is losing the advantage. The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. (The) College Team (Is) Training for (the) Next Game. 解说词解说词 暂时情况暂时情

21、况 新闻标题新闻标题 2021/3/10授课：XXX30 Comparison: The idea sounds great. Why is the driver sounding his horn? see I _what you mean. He _the doctor now. smell The roses _nice. I _ the roses now. see is seeing smell am smelling 2021/3/10授课：XXX31 Mistake-correcting (where necessary): What are you thinking about

22、? What are you thinking of the film? What are you looking for? Youre looking quite well. Which judge is hearing the case? She doesnt hear very well. We are having a discussion. Are you have any questions? do you think look Do 2021/3/10授课：XXX32 Fill in the blanks: People _on the beach. The city _on t

23、he coast. He _ on a rock. His statue _ in the city square. My father _the parts together. The dress _ my mother perfectly. The wine _ good. I _ the wine. lie; stand; fit; taste are lying lies is standing stands is fitting fits tastes am tasting Using the present tense/ the present continuous tense:

24、2021/3/10授课：XXX33 Translation: John is nodding his head. He is jumping up and down. He is being terribly friendly to us. The train is arriving. The Boeing 747 is arriving. The old man is dying. 他频频点头。他频频点头。 他上下地跳着。他上下地跳着。 他对我们表现得他对我们表现得 友好之极。友好之极。 火车即将到达。火车即将到达。 那架波音那架波音747即将起飞。即将起飞。 老人病已垂危。老人病已垂危。

25、2021/3/10授课：XXX34 the present perfect tense: He has hosted the show eight times. Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows. to talk about experiences that are repeated. 2021/3/10授课：XXX35 Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer! Some stand-up comedians have become f

26、amous as television and film actors later on in life. to talk about things that happened in the past, but have an effect on the present. 2021/3/10授课：XXX36 People have always enjoyed laughing. Comedians have always told jokes and performed comic acts. to talk about things that started in the past and

27、 are still happening now. 2021/3/10授课：XXX37 Focus on: have gone / have been Tonny _abroad to continue his studies. His girl friend _abroad many times to see him. has gone has been 2021/3/10授课：XXX38 Focus on: since /when/if We _in England since I was a child. It _ just a week since I met him. Ill wri

28、te to him when I _the book. If she _to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring. have lived is have finished hasnt gone live be finish not go 2021/3/10授课：XXX39 Focus on: this morning/afternoon/season I havent seen Tom this morning. I didnt see Tom this morning. We have visited a lot of place

29、s this summer. We visited a lot of places this summer. 2021/3/10授课：XXX40 Focus on: time Its the first time she has driven a car. Thats the third time he has phoned her this morning. Its the first gold medal Ive had for ages. 2021/3/10授课：XXX41 already ever for just lately never recently since yet how

30、 long 和现在完成时和现在完成时 一道用的时间一道用的时间 状语状语 10-Excellent. 9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K. 6-Not bad. Use the following as many as possible. Story-telling: 2021/3/10授课：XXX42 the present perfect continuous tense: Doctors have been researching that question. The curtains finally open-the audience have been waiting an hour for the show to start. to talk about actions that started in the past, have lasted up to now and will probably continue to happen. 2021/3/10授课：XXX43 Further study: Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the p