英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

1、八年级下册宾语从句讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词

2、宾语 )2.连接词(1) . 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I want to know if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用 ifeg, We are t

3、alking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用 whether.(3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you thi

4、nk后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） ?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）1注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said（ that the

5、 earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称， 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致； 如果是第二人称， 则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： (一主二宾三不变 )“ May I use your kn ife ？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number？ ”

6、He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. I donho willt giveknowuswa talk.Do you know ？ Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish ，decide ， forget ， plan ，agree 等，且主句主语

7、与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时， 主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”。例如：I dont know which sweaterI should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tel

8、l, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时， 宾语从句可简化为 “连接代词 /副词不定式 ”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是 find ， see，watch ， hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为 “宾语宾补 ”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was ly

9、ing on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.Th

10、e old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5.I didn t know _ he will come or notA. thatB. whetherC. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how m

11、uch do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he wasB. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I don t know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. w

12、hat time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I illB.have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD.

13、 if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the

14、 train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will com

15、e to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to

16、 doD. what should we do19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out3D.

17、 whether I found out the sender of the money21.Did you hear _? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said what D. what I say22.Can you tell me _?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23.-Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when c

18、an I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25.Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt th

19、is was26.Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where s the teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know _.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28.- Go and ask Mr. White for help

20、. -But I don t know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29.- Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30.Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leav

21、eC. when are you goingD. when you are going31.Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32.- What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How e

22、gg friesD. how does egg fry33.Do you know _? A. what it isB. what is it C. who is heD. whose name is it34.Do you know _?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who s book this is35.I don t know _ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36.Do

23、es he know _?A. what s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37.Do you know _?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38.Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital isC. is hospital D. hospital i

24、s39.He hasn t decided _.A. if he ll go on a trip to WuxiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40.Can you see _?A. what he s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what能力提高练习1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.

25、 _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.4A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _ the radi

26、o without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you kn

27、ow what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. wha

28、t is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10.I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11.I don t know _ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. whe

29、re12.Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13.Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14.I can t understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had le

30、ftD. why had she left15.She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen16.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17.The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C. what t

31、he matter is D. what s the matter18.Can you tell me _?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C. what you were doingD. what to do it19.He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_ ， so we need your help.A. how we should d

32、oB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking22._ he ll come or not isnant.At. importWhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What23.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why24. W

33、here do you think _ he _ the TV set?， I ve Sorrynidea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did bought25.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where i

34、s he/ has beenB. where he is/ has gone5C. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _， we ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28.I don t know if h

35、e _tomorrow. If he， I ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29.I really don t know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30.Can you make sure_. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put

36、B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31.- When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon? - I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for

37、New York32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time

38、 will the dolphin show start34.I want to know _.A. what is his nameB. what s his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35.He asked me _.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim sa

39、idB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way38.-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me

40、 _take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it39.- I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know _?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40.He asked h

41、is teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41.Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen42.- Do you know _ we will arrive a

42、t your hometown? - This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone44.Could you tell me _?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives

43、 in45.- Do you know _ he is? -He says “ 1.75 meters” , but I m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall646.She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which48.I don t know _ he

44、 still lives hereA. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether49.- Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David?-Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50.I d like to know _.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will joi

45、n in our English evening51.Could you tell me _?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52.- Do you know _? I m going to see-himSorry,. I don t know.A. where does Tom liveB. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. where Tom lived53.He asked me _.A

46、. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55.Could you tell me _?A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fas

47、t restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56.Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57.- Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the p

48、eople there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet58.- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where _.A. did he come fromB. he came from C. he comes fromD. does he come from59.You must remember _.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teac