高二英语选修6 Unit 1 language points

1、Unit 1 Art Warming up and ReadingIFind the English phrases in the text:1. 也，同，和一样 as _ as2. 宁愿，宁可 would _3. 艺术画廊 art _4. 受的影响 be _ by5. 西方的艺术风格_ in Western art6. 中世纪 the Middle _7. 表现宗教的主题 represent _ themes8. 用一种比较现实的风格 in a more _ way9. 集中于 concentrate _10. 人性化的生活态度humanistic _ _ life11. 如实地_ they

2、 _ are12. 高级宫殿和豪宅_ palaces and _ houses13. 用透视画法_ perspective14. 相信 be _15. 穿过看；粗略地翻阅；看穿 look _16. 在一个真实的场景 at a real _17. 巧合地 by _18. 油画_ paints19. 因而出名 be famous _20. 在19世纪末 in the _ 19th century21. 大量 a _ deal22. 以农业/工业为主的社会 a _ _ society23. 挣脱；脱离；背离 break _ from24. 在户外工作 work _25. 渴望做某事 be _ to

3、do sth26. 像一样细致 as _ as27. 作为被接受 be _ as28. 我们所谓的“现代艺术” _ we call “modern art”29. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. _30. 许多，大量_ of31. 也就是说_ is32. 尝试/打算做某事 attempt _33. 另一方面 on _ hand34. 如此以至于 so_35. 看起来像 look _II. Language points in Warming up and reading1. include v. including prep.Eg. Thirty people, _ six chi

4、ldren, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children _, went to visit the factory.(介词短语including six children可用独立主格结构six children included替换，即including sb.=sb. included)2. would ratherwould rather (not) do sth. would rather than 接从句时用虚拟语气 A would rather B did sth. 表示“A 宁愿让B做某事”。 A would r

5、ather B had done sth. 表示“A但愿(希望)B干过(做了)某事”。(1) The solider would rather _ than surrender .这个战士宁死不屈。(2) I would rather go to work _ than _ . 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车上班。(3) Id rather you _ ( go ) home now . Id rather you _ ( do ) it last night . -Do you mind if I open the window ? - _ I feel a bit cold . A. Of

6、 course notB. Id rather you didntC. Go aheadD. Why not ? 3. “wish”是及物动词,是“希望,想做(某事),祝愿(某人幸福等)”之意。(1) wish (sb.) to do sth. (2) wish 后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气。如: Wish me good luck ！祝我走运吧! I wish I could fly ! 但愿我会飞 !练习: - Robin told me that he would leave tonight . - What a pity ! My brother wishes that he _ wi

7、th him for a chat . A. can stay B. will stay C. had stayed D. would stay Im too tired to get up on time . I wish I _ to go to work today . A. didnt have B. hadnt had C. have D. had wish 做名词时,表示“祝愿”,多用复数。 Please accept my best _ . wish 后接双宾语,常表示“祝愿;预祝”, 尤指将来。 I wish you success !Reading1.the main aim

8、 of painters was to represent religious themes.(不定式作表语)aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 v.瞄准；努力 aimless adj. 没有目标take aim at 瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标with the aim of 以为目标，意在aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. （用某物）瞄准某人/某物be aimed at 目标是；目的是These villagers went to Sichuan _ helping the people in the quake-s

9、tricken areas.这些村民去四川是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。 Teamwork is required in order to _要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 I was _ the tree but hit the car by accident。 我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。 The regulations _ the prevention of accidents at work.这些规定的目的是要防止工作事故。2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；特有的be typical of 是特有的；是典型的It was _ to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。3.

10、 adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 By the latter half of the 14 th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都_英语。 Now more and more Chinese people are adoping kids simply because they love children.现在越来越多的中国人_小孩仅仅是因为他们喜欢孩子。【拓展】adoption n. 4. possession n. 所有；占有；（pl.）所有物；财产 possess v.不用于

11、进行时 占有；拥有possessor n. 所有人；持有人personal _ 个人财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 (主语是人，拥有某物)in sbs possession/in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下(主语是物，为某人所有)take possession of sth. 占有某物 The gallery _ a number of the artists early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 He was caught _ stolen goods. 他因占有脏物而被捕。5. a great de

12、al (1) a great deal 用作副词短语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级；用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。(2) a great deal of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。(3) a great deal = a good deal He seemed to have suffered _. 他似乎受过许多苦。 He is _ than his classmates. 他比他的同学高出很多。_ has been studied and this is the best way. 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的方法。 A great deal of money _ on the ne

13、w hospital. 大量的钱被花在新医院上。6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 （attempt比try更正式,且attempt 暗含不成功) v. 尝试；企图试图做某事：attempt sth.attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do / at doing sth.第一次尝试： at ones / the first attempt The prisoners _, but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。 I passed my driving test _. 我考汽车驾驶执照时

14、一次就通过了。7. predictpredict + n.predict + 从句predict +n. + to doIt is predicted that It is now still impossible _ when and where an earthquake will break out.现在还不能预测何时、何地会发生地震。 It _ food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.预料未来几个月，食品价格还会继续上涨。 The trial is predicted _ for months. 预料审讯将持续

15、数月之久。8. When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使确信；说服convince sb. of sth 使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of sth 相信某事u 我们说服她搭火车去。We_ her_ by train.u 她试图使我们相信她的清白。She tried to _her innocence.u 我

16、坚信她是清白无辜的.I _ that he is innocent.Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles.scores of 很多, 几十score 二十 ; (比赛)的得分u Ive seen the film _. 这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。u The _ in the fo

17、otball game _ 4 - 1. 足球比赛的比分是四比一。u 六十人_ peopleu 我需要一打铅笔. (二十只铅笔)u I need _pencils. I need _pencils.（1） He spent _money on books and _his books are about space and satellite.A. A great deal of, a good many ofB. a good many; a great number ofC. a large quantity of; a large amount ofD. many; plenty of（

18、2） She bought _eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken.A. two scores of; scores ofB. scores of; two scores ofC. scores of; two score ofD. score of; two score【总结】表示“许多”的意思：修饰可数名词：修饰不可数名词：修饰可数和不可数名词:10. shadow-shade 阴影U；影子C 任何遮住阳光的地方U(1) As the sun set, the became longer.(2) Under the floodlight,

19、 each player in the football match has four .(3) Lets find some and take a rest.11. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 考点 if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / could / should / might +动词原形”。If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to,

20、 Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to【Exercises】I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_.2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage.3. The sun ca

21、me through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.4. How r_ it is that a country with so much rain should be short of water!5. _ (现今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be.6. It is a _ (争议的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填

22、空。1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work.3. The winner will receive a prize to the _ (valuable) of $1,000.4. Politics and _ (religious) are some topic

23、s that we had better not talk about with foreigners.5. The _ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness.6. I wish I _ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting.7. If there _ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school8. If you _ (

24、leave) your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.III. 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。I _ _ _ him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not _.2. 在过去几个月里，我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。Our medical team has achieved _ _ _ in the _ few months. 3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了。He has been _ in the company for _ _ years.4

25、. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。The boy _ _ stay up for the World Cup but was _ by his parents.5. 要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。_ she could sing, I _ _ her to the party.6. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。If I _ you, I _ _ some trees round the house.7. 但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)I wish I _ more time.8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he

26、 _ _ to university.IV. 用适当的介词填空。1. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief _ yourself.2. The aim _ education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.3. She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her first day of work.4. I cant focus my attention _ my home

27、work with so much noise going on downstairs.5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center _ perspective.6. Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic.7. From where I was sitting, I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outs

28、ide.8. Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters?9. During the main climbing season, there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.10. _ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten o

29、ur human existence.V. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was flooded. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself. His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products.It is hoped that the company will _ _ developing new products.4. Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus.Please remember to take all your