6主谓一致及倒装

1、倒装句?把谓语动词放在主语之前，叫倒装结构。?如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；? 如果只把助动词，情态动词或 be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。全部倒装（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意句子要完全倒装。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.（2） 以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里面，表示强调，句子要完全倒装。Off went the horse. _In came the boss.From the speakercomes the doctor s voice.注

2、意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。? Here you are !? Out they went.（3）表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时要完全倒装。South of the town lie two steel factories.Between the two buildi ngs sta nds a tall tree.（4）为了保持句子结构平衡，或为了强调表语，或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Prese nt at the meeti ng was Miss Li.Grow ing all around the mountain side are differe nt kinds of wi

3、ld flowers. Seated in the back of our class are many guests. 过分作表语（5）Such .代词“这样的人或事”指代上文内容，放在句首。Such was Enstein, a simple man with great achivements.Such are his words.部分倒装（6）否定词 n ever、seldom hardly、scarcely barely、rarely、little、not、no where、 by no means at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常部分倒装。如：By

4、no means shall we give up.Never have I been to the USA.Seldom does she get up late in the morning.（7）在 not only but also ; no sooner than ; hardly when :scarcely when;notuntil ; so that ;such that 句型中，主句部分 倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neithernor连接的句子前后两个分句都要部 分倒装。Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Suc

5、h great progress did he make that he was praise（因（such用于句首）So heavy is the box that I can tISasy 用于句首） Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.（8） Only +状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要部分倒装）。On ly the n did I realize the importa nee of lear ning En glish.（9）so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用 部分倒装。（10） 表

6、语或状语或动词原形+ as/though +主语+其他时，句子要部分倒装。（在 让步状语从句中）Pretty as she is, she is not clever.（不力卩 very）Child as he is,he knows much.（不力卩 a.an.the）Try as he would, he might fail again.（ 动原）（11 ）虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。Were I you, I would go there at on ce.Had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.Should it rain t

7、omorrow, I would stay home.（12）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Long live China! May God bless you.倒装句练习1. I don t know and.A. so does heB. so he does C. nor does heD. nor he does.th2. Not until the 19th century what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didn t man knowD. did man know3. Look, here .A Mr. Brown comes B

8、does Mr. Brown comeC comes Mr. Brown DMr. Brown has come4. It is hot today.yesterday.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it wasD. So was it5.Onlysave his life.A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor6.Only then realize that he was wrong.A.he did B.did he C he is D is he 7.O

9、ut.A. did the students rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. the students rushed8. At no time .A. the students will be permitted B. are the students permit to smokeC. will the students permit to smoke D. are the students permitted to smoke9. Thenwe had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hou

10、r came C. comes the hour D. the hour comes10. taken the exam, he would have passed it.A.Were he B. Had he C. Had he be able to D. If he should come11. 90、 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A didn t I realize B did I realize CI didn t realizeD I realize 12., he failed.A. Hard altho

11、ugh he tried B. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hard13.Look! here!A. Mr. Brown comesC. comes Mr. BrownD. Hard as did he tryB. comes heD. has come Mr. Brown14.So badly in the accident that he had to stay in hospital for treatment.A. did he injure B. he did injure C. was he injured D. he was injured15.

12、I like reading books and I don t like playing the piano. A. So it is with my sisterB. So is it with my sisterC. So does my sisterD. So is my sister16. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.A. Not only they broughtB.Not only did theybringC. Not o nly brought theyD.Not o nly

13、 they didbring17. Not onlythis mach ine. butit.A. can he run, can he repairB.canherun,he can repairC. he can run, he can repairD.hecanrun,can he repair18. Do you still remember the talk given by that old scientist?A. Never I shall forget itC. Never shall I forget it19. Un der no circumsta ncesB. Nei

14、ther shall I forget itD. So do Ifirst use nu clear weap ons.A. will China B . China will C. does China D. do China20. On ly whe nto know him will you get along with him.A. do you come B. will you come C. you come D. you will come21. to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.A. It was until

15、I beganB. Not until did I beginC. Not un til I bega nD. It was not un til I bega n22. we con ti nued our way.A. As the storm was terrible B. Terrible was as the stormC. As terrible the storm was D. Terrible as the storm was23. Nowhere elseas in my garde n.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the

16、 flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were24. Liste n! There!Oh, yes. There.A. goes the bell, it goes B. goes the bell, goes itC. the bell goes, it goesD. the bell goes, goes it25. If Bob s wife doesn t agree to sign the papers.A. Neither does he B. Neithe

17、r won t heC. neither will he D. he won t neither26. They suggested not on lyto the party but we should also give a performa nee.A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. our going27. If you refuse to accept the in vitati on,.A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she28.

18、Never such great progress as they do today.A made so many young scientistsB. did so many young scientists makeC. so many young scientists have made D. have so many young scientists made29. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A The weather so fine was B. So fine the weather wasC. So the weather wa

19、s fine D. So fine was the weather30. Gone when we were oppressed.A. are the daysB. the days areC. there were days D. were there days31. You ought to have given them some advice., but who cared about what I said.A. So ought I B. So I ought C. So I didD. So did I32. , I will not buy it. A. I like it m

20、uchB. Like as I it muchC. Much do I like it D. Much as I like it33. Only in the way progress in your studies.A. can make B. you may C. can you make D. will make34. You seem to have learned the new English words by heart. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I D. So I do35. In such a hurry to the schoo

21、lyard that he was out of breath.A. ran he B. he ran C. did he run D. he was running36. Little about his own life at the meeting.A did he talk Bhe talked C he was talking Dhad he talked37. (2000春招) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life so happy.A. did I feel B. I feltC. I had felt D

22、. had I felt38. (1985) Did you enjoy that tripIm afraid not. And .A. my classmate dont either B. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates39. (1995) Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the village

23、rs realizeC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize40. (1991上海) Not only polluted but crowded.A. was the city ; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was ; the streets were41. （1992上海） So that no fish can live in it.A. the l

24、ake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow42. （1997上海） David has made great progress recently. , and .A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have43. （1985） On the wall two large portraits.A. are hanged

25、 B. hang C. hung D. hanged44. Only when 30 years old to learn English.A. was he; did he beginB. he was; he beganC. was he; he beganD. he was; did he begin45. No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall46. Next door to ours , who

26、is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man47. Under a big tree , half asleep.A did sit a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man48. North of Paris _the little town of Beauavis.A. lays B. does lie C. does la

27、y D. lies49. Seeing many people coming, away .A the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run50. There shouts for help from the river.A. are coming B. came C. did come D. comes51. There happened to a chance to visit the museum last month.A. is B. have C. getD. be52. They came

28、to the tall building, in front of .A which stood two stone horses B. it stood two stone horsesC. which two stone horses stood D. it did two stone horses stand 53.Only to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.A. are the teachers allowed B. the teachers are allowedC. are allowed the teachers D. d

29、id the teachers be allowed54. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Im the same D. So it is with me55. Not until he arrived home that his wallet had been stolen.A he had found B. he foundC. did he findD. had he found56. Neither is that .A. your nor is that mi

30、ne B. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mine D. yours nor is that mine57. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that58. Look! There . Oh, yes, there .A. go the fishermen; go

31、they B. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went59. Only what revolution meant.A did I realizeB. then I realizedC. did I realize thenD. then did I realize60. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A The weather so fine was BSo fine was the weath

32、erC So the weather was fine DSo was fine weather61. Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few daysbefore.A is Bare Cwas Dwere62who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A Before George stood the policemanB Before George the policeman stoodC Before the policeman

33、stood GeorgeD Before George did the policeman63、Then we had been looking forward to .A came the hour B the hour came Ccomes the hour Dthe hour is coming64、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A she realized Bdid she realize Cshe had realized Dhad she realized65、succeed in doing anythi

34、ng.A Only by working hard we canBBy only working hard we canC Only by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard66、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A he has doubtedBhe doubts Cdid he doubt Dhe did doubt67、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A a tourist can find

35、 Bcan a tourist find Ca tourist will find D a tourist has found68、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus-stop Bthey got to the bus-stopC did they get to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus -stop69、Mary doesn t speak French, a_n_d_ does Joan.A not Bneither Ceither Dso70、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know_,_Anor don t I care B nor do I care CI don t care neitherD I don t care also71、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A man did know Bman knew Cdidn t man knowD did man know72、A