高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

1、2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 1 -高中英语词组固定搭配help to do sth.帮助做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语hope to do sth.希望做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事的 24 个常用动词learn to do sth.学习做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事afford to do sth.负担得起做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事struggl

2、e to do sth.努力做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词beg to do sth.请求做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做care to do sth.想要做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事某事choose to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某

3、人做某decide to do sth.决定做某事want to do sth.想要做某事事demand to do sth.要求做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做determine to do sth.决心做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定某事expect to do sth.期待做某事式，不接动名词：bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事aim to do sth.打算做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事2010 屆高考英語常用短語cause sb.

4、 to do sth.导致某人做事某事get sb. to do mand sb. to do sth.命令某某事人做某事hate sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事事help sb. to do sth.elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事事intend sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某做某事人做某事invite sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事某事leave sb. to do sth.forbid sb.

5、to do sth.禁止某人做事某事like sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某mean sb. to do sth.- 2 -某事使（要）某人做need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事讨厌某人做某oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事帮助某人做某order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事打算要某人permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事邀请某人做persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事留下某人做某prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事喜欢某人做某事re

6、quest sb. to do sth.要求某人打算要某人做做某事2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 3 -remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做动词句型：汉语说： “通知某人做某事 ”，但英语不某事汉语说： “害怕某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth.。teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事说 fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事 ”，但英语不tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事汉语说： “原谅某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth.。train sb. t

7、o do sth.训练某人做某说 excuse forgive sb. to do汉语说： “坚持某人做某事 ”，但英语不事sth. 。说 insist persist sb. to dotrouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做汉语说： “拒绝某人做某事 ”，但英语不sth. 。某事说 refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “希望某人做某事 ”，但英语不want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某汉语说： “惩罚某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.。事说 punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说： “安排某人做某事 ”

8、，但英语不warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某汉语说： “建议某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.。事说 suggest propose sb. to do汉语说： “要求某人做某事 ”，但英语不wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某sth. 。说 demand sb. to do sth.。事汉语说： “赞成某人做某事 ”，但英语不汉语说： “感谢某人做某事 ”，但英语不注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下说 approve sb. to do sth.。说 thank sb. to do sth.。2010 屆高考英語常用短語-

9、4 -汉语说： “祝贺某人做某事 ”，但英语不demand of sb. to do sth.。doing sth.感激做某事说 congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”，英语可说成avoid doing sth.避免做某汉语说： “阻止某人做某事 ”，但英语不thank sb. for doing sth.。事consider说 prevent sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “祝贺某人做某事 ”，英语可说成doing sth.考虑做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：congratulate sb. on doingdelay doing

10、sth.推迟做某汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”，英语可说成sth. 。事deny doingexcuse forgive sb. for doing汉语的 “阻止某人做某事 ”，英语可说成sth. 否认做某事sth. 。prevent sb. from doing sth.。discuss doing sth.讨论做某汉语的 “希望某人做某事 ”，英语可说成三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的事dislike doingwish sb. to do sth.。34 个常用动词sth. 不喜欢做某事汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”，英语可说成admit doing sth.承认做某enjoy doing

11、 sth.喜爱做某advise sb. to do sth.。事advise doing事escape doing汉语的 “安排某人做某事 ”，英语可说成sth. 建议做某事sth. 逃脱做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.。allow doing sth.允许做某excuse doing sth.原谅做某汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”，英语可说成事appreciate事fancy doing2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 5 -sth. 设想做某事doing sth.原谅做某事doing sth.理解做某事finish doing sth.完成做某permit doing

12、 sth.允许做某事forbid doing事practice四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动sth. 禁止做某事doing sth.练习做某事词forgive doing sth.原谅做某prevent doing sth.阻止做某bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事give up doing事prohibit事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上sth. 放弃做某事doing sth.禁止做某事（撞上）某人做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某put off doing sth.推迟做某discover sb. doing sth.发现某人事kee

13、p doing sth.事report doing做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉保持做某事sth. 报告做某事某人做某事mention doing sth.提及做某risk doing sth.冒险做某find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）事mind doing sth.事stop doing某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使介意做某事sth. 停止做某事某人做某事miss doing sth.错过做某suggest doing sth.建议做某have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事pardon事understand事hear sb.

14、 doing sth.2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 6 -听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doingsth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doi

15、ng sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事havesb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing st

16、h.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某事look at sb. do sth.看喜欢做某事着某人做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.make sb. do sth.使某人做某憎恨做某事2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 7 -prefer to do sth / prefer doingsth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doingsth.开始做某事start to do st

17、h / start doingsth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continuedoing sth.继续做某事doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事trydoing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能

18、帮助做某事cant helpcan t bear to do sth / can t doing sth.记住曾做过某事doing sth.禁不住做某事bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事(2) forgetto do sth.忘记要做某(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后bother to do sth / bother事forget接着做另一事go on doingdoing sth.麻烦做某事doing sth.忘记曾做过某事sth. 继续做一直在做的事intend to do sth / intend doing(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾

19、）注：stop to do sth.与 stop doingsth. 想要做某事要做某事regret doing sth.sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，attempt to do sth / attempt后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to2010 屆高考英語常用短語do sth.中的不定式不是宾语， 是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. tosb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand

20、 sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄

21、给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. tosb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.- 8 -把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. tosb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.付拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth

22、. = teach sth. tosb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. tosb.把某物扔给某人2010 屆高考英語常用短語write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.sb. 为某人去取某物给某人写信find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的为某人找到某物常用动词fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.某人准备

23、某物为某人预定某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.某人拿来某物为某人买某物make sb. sth. = make sth. forchoose sb. sth. = choose sth.sb. 为某人做某物for sb. 为某人选某物order sb. sth. = order sth. forcook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.sb. 为某人订购某物为某人煮某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw

24、sth. for为某人采摘某物sb. 为某人画某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. forfor sb. 为某人准备某物- 9 -save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for为 sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引

25、出间接宾语，也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today s paper. =Bring today s paper to forme.把今天的报纸拿给我。2010 屆高考英語常用短語He played us the record hehad just bought. = He playedthe record he had just boughtfor to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no

26、food. = Theyleft no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a largefortune. = My uncle left a largefortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive,refuse等：He allows his son too muchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

27、This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars fora cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。- 10 -His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某

28、事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 11 -inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某（事）某人做某事人做某事trick sb.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事情况（事）人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某ri

29、d sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅人做某事force sb.rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西某人做某事into doing sth.迫使某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某argue sb. into doing sth.说服某况人做某事人做某事talk sb. intoscold sb. for doing sth.指责（责doing sth.说服某人做某事十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing备）某人做某事terrify sb. in

30、to doing sth.威胁sth ”的 8 个常见动词thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某某人做某事frightenblame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某人做某事事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doingpersuade sb. into doing sth.说某人做某事sth ”的 9 个常见动词服某人做某事2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 12 -十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及knock on at the door敲门l

31、etter正：物动词误： operatereply to a letter回信误： deal asb.正：注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词problemoperate on sb.为某人做手术也可能及物，如 insist, reply等动词正： deal with a problem处理问误： participate后可接宾语从句， operate表示 “操题sth.正：作 ”、“管理 ”等时则及物。误： dependparticipate in sth.参加某事sb.正：误： refer十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人sth.正：物动词误： i

32、nsist doingrefer to sth.查阅（参考 ) 某物误： serve for sb.正：sth.正：误： rely sb. /serve sb.为某人服务insist on doing sth.坚持要做某sth.正：rely误：marry with sb.正：事on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某marry sb.与某人结婚误： knock the物误：discuss about sth.正：door正：误： reply adiscuss sth.讨论某事2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 13 -误： mention aboutsth.正：mention sth.提到某

33、事误： enter into aroom正： enter a room进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误： equal tosth.正： equal sth.等于某物误： ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into astate of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelingsat the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men

34、entered intoa long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用 “be+ 形容词+about” 结构about为 担忧be careful about当心 becertain about确信 be curious about对 好奇bedisappointed about对 失望be excited about对 感到兴奋be glad about对 感到高兴be happy about为 感到高兴be hopefulabout对 抱有希望注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示be angry about为 生b

35、e mad about对 入气be anxious迷be2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 14 -nervous about为 感到不安于be望be badbe particular about对 讲disappointed at对 失望for 对 有害，对 不利究be sad aboutbe expert at在 方面是内be bound for前为 而难过行be good at善往bebe serious about对 认于celebrated for以 出名真be surebe mad at对 发be convenient for对 方便，about 对 有把握怒be在 附近be eage

36、r for渴望be worried about为 担忧quick at在 方面敏捷be famous for因 闻be skilful at在 方面熟名be fit for合十五、10 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +at ” 结练be slow at适，适合构在 方面迟钝be good for对 有益（方be angry at为 生便）be grateful for感气be bad十六、 18个常用 “be+ 形容词 +for ”谢at 不善于 结构be hungry for渴望得be clever at擅长be anxious for渴到be late for2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 1

37、5 -迟到from 与 不同于be experiencedbe necessary for对 有必be far from离 远，远远in 在 方面有经验要be ready for不be free from没be expert in在 方面是行为 准备好有，免受家be fortunate inbe sorry for因 抱be safe from没有 的危在 方面幸运歉be suitable险be tired frombe honest in在 方面诚for 对 合适（适宜）因 而疲劳实be interestedbe thankful for因 而感in 对 感兴趣激be well-known十

38、八、 13 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +in ”结be lack in缺for 以 出名构乏bebe concerned in与 有rich in 富于，在 方面富有十七、 6 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +from ”关bebe skilful in擅长结构disappointed in对（某人）感到失于bebe absent from缺席，不望successful in在 方面成功在be differentbe engaged in从事于，忙be weak in在 方面不行2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 16 -be full of充十九、18个常用 “be+ 形容词 +of ” 结满b二十

39、、20 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to ” 结构e glad of为 而高兴构be afraid of害be nervous of害be accustomed to习惯怕be怕be于be blind toashamed of为 感到羞愧proud of为 自豪对 视而不见be aware of意识到，知be short of缺be close to靠近，接道be capable乏be近be cruelof 能够，可以shy of 不好意思to 对 残酷，对 无情be careful of小心，留be sick of对 厌be devoted to献身，专心心be certain倦be sur

40、e于be equal to等of 确信，对 有把握of 肯定，有把握于，能胜任be fond of喜be tired of对 厌be familiar to为（某人）所熟欢be烦be悉be harmful tofree of没有，摆脱worthy of只得，配得上对 有危害2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 17 -be important to对 重要be used to习惯be delighted with对 感到高p;be open to于be兴be disappointed对 开放，易受到useful to对 有用with对（某人）失望be opposed to反对，不赞be famili

41、ar with熟悉，精成be opposite to二十一、 16个常用 “be+ 形容词通be honest在 对面，和 相反+with ”结构with对（某人）真诚be polite to对 有礼be angry with对（某人）生be ill with患貌be related气be bored with病beto 与 有关（是亲戚）对 厌烦patient with对（某人）有耐心be respectful to尊be busy with忙be pleased with对 满意（高敬be rude to于be兴）be popular with对 无礼careful with小心受 欢迎b

42、e similar to与 相be concerned with关于，与 be satisfied with对 满似be true to有关be content with意be strict with忠实于，信守以 为满足对（某人）严格2010 屆高考英語常用短語- 18 -二十二、 24个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of ”in favour of赞成，主in sight of看得见，在看见 的地结构张in front of方in spite of虽然，尽管in advance of在 前在 前面in support of为了支持（拥面in aid of帮助in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢

43、护） in view of鉴于，in behalf of为了，为了 的利迎in memory of纪考虑到益in case of如果，万一，念注：同时注意一下相似结构：以防in need of需in exchange for作为对 的交in celebration of庆要in换in preparation for祝in chargeplace of代替为 作准备of 负责，管理in possession of拥in return for作为 的报in commemoration of纪念，庆有in praise答in reward for祝in defence of保卫of 称赞作为 的报酬in explanation of解in respect of关于，就 而in addition to加之，除 之释in face of言in search of寻外in answer to回答，面对找，搜找响应2010 屆高考英語常用短語in contrast to with与 形成(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做对比in opposition to某事与 相反，反对(3) object to doing sth.反对做in reply to作为对 的回答（答某事复）in response to回答，(4