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1、英语九年级测试题附详细参考答案Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一、单项选择(中考真题精选)1.(江苏镇江 ) Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. Oh, could you tell me?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you2.(

2、湖北孝感). - What did your father say? - He asked us _.A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles3.(四川广安 ). Do you know? Sorry, I don t know.A. if she will come to the concert or notB. whether she will come to the concert

3、 or notC. if will she come to the concert4.(贵州遵义 ).I don t knowshe could finish the work by the end of this month.A 、 whetherB、 whatC、when5.(广东佛山)_seriously ill the poor old monkey is!A.HowB. What aC. What6.(江苏宿迁). In most homes, people cook meals in the_.A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen7.(湖

4、北襄阳). -What are you going to do when you grow up?-My _ is to become an astronaut.A. bobbyB. dreamC. jobD. advice8(浙江金华) . It sour _ to have fresh air and clean water.A. dreamB. troubleC. problemD. waste9.(江苏常州 ) The Yellow River_ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are usedto_ energy.A. was

5、used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce10.( 陕西中考) Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle s child? Yes, it is my_.A. cousin B. sisterC. brotherD. daughter11.(浙江宁波 ). I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3 ,000. Too good to be true. Dontit.A

6、. doB. holdC. makeD. believe12.(湖北孝感). My brother _ to move the heavy box, but I didn t give up.A. remindedB. refusedC. agreedD. considered13.(湖北十堰). The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.1 Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us outB. reminds us ofC. lets us downD. reg

7、ards us as14.( 浙江杭州) The boats take different routes, but they allin the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up15.(浙江温州 ) Dont_ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. OK, dad. I ll go to bed right now.A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up二完形填空(山东滨州中考)阅读下面短文,从每题所

8、给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don tknow where to start.1,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how: Dontlitter. Litter can2our water and that could do harm tous and to wildlife. Recy

9、cle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good3todevelop and can really make a difference.4turn off lights and electronic devices(设备 ) when they are not being used. Use your5or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage yourfriends and family to6the same. Dontthrow your old clot

10、hes or toys away. Give7to a local charity (慈善组织 ) or afriend that may need them. 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter,9 . By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. Its never too late to st

11、art, and what better time is there than right now?1.A. At firstB. In the endC. In factD. As a result2.A. polluteB. useC. cleanD. waste3.A. interestB. planC. skillD. habit4.A. StillB. EvenC. AlwaysD. Never5.A. trainB. planeC. carD. bike6.A. doB. lookC. sayD. wear7.A. itB. themC. thisD. that8.A. KeepB

12、. TryC. EnjoyD. Avoid9.A. look it upB. pick it upC. put it upD. fix it up10. A. biggerB. greenerC. more peacefulD. more modern三阅读理解A (内蒙古呼和浩特)As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things a

13、re sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in2communities ( 群落 ) together. They are connected in a food chain ( 链 ).Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者 ).Plants are producers beca

14、use they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eat

15、s plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is

16、food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)1.The main idea of the passage is“ Four kinds of consumers” .2.T

17、he underlined wordscavenger“” means in Chinese 腐生动“物 ” .3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.5. There are some living things which don t need to eat food.B (福建福州)Flow like the river of changeLittle streamran d

18、own from a high mountainthrough manyvillages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “ Iwent through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearinginto the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“the ocean, sh

19、e said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,(“微If风a)breezecancrossthe desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desthertlittle.Butstream answered, That sbecause a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“ That because you can givet up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into thebreeze,

20、 and it can take you across,” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now?tle No! No!stream could not accept this idea.“ The breeze can (carry蒸汽the) vaporacross the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“ And whether youvapor, your nature never changes.” Hear

21、ing ttlehis,streamheli went into the open arms of thebreeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go throughdifficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.6.The little s

22、tream aimed to reach _.A. the forestB. the oceanC. the desertD. the river7.The little stream _ before she got to the desert.A. didn t meet much difficultyB. was worried about herselfC. knew well about the desertD. was confident about herself8. At first, the little stream didn t accept the desert s a

23、dvice because _.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the breezeC. she wasn t able to flyD. she wouldn t give up whatshe was9.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.3A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature10. What does the

24、 story mainly tell us?A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C(广东佛山 )World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an

25、 event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which promotes(倡导 )practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. Especially, followers of Tai Chi Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处 )of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Daywebsite says it is also a day to help put people in touc

26、h with teachers and healing( 治疗 )centres. This event, which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions( 表演 )in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organ

27、ization.Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art, also called Wushu. It is not used for self-defence, but isinstead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and bloodpressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is fam

28、ousaround the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements,was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in1990. There are attempts(尝试 )to make it an Olympicevent.11. When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?A. In the last month of each year.B. On the last day of April ea

29、ch year.C. On each Saturday of the fourth month.D. On the last Saturday of every April.12. The event is held to _ Tai Chi and Qigong.A. encourage the development ofB. cure people of their illnesses byC. get the world together to practiseD. educate the world to make money from13. How is World Tai Chi

30、 and Qigong Day celebrated ?A. The followers travel to over 65 countries.B. Tai Chi members are recruited on the website.C. There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.D. The World Health Organization hold different activities.14.What does self-defence in the second paragraph mean?A. 自我牺牲B.自我防卫C.自

31、我欣赏D.自我表现15. Which of the following isTRUE about Tai Chi?A. It is becoming better and better known in the world.B. It is only good for those people who have heart problems.C. It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990.D. It is now one of the events in the Olympics.4四、 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两

32、项多余。 (10 分)A By listening to tapes more.B A nd then how do I learn new words?C By making word cards.D I hope you can improve your English soon.E I m having trouble learning English.F Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?G I ve learned a lot that way.A: Hello! This islearning Engli

33、shprogram. Can I help you? 【来源: 】B: Yes, please. 1_A: What are your problems?B: First of all, I cant get the pronunciation right.A: That s easy. 2_ Itll improve your speaking skills.B: OK, Ill try it. And how can I understand the teacher in class?A: 3_ It ll help a lot.B: 4_A: First, you should memo

34、rize their pronunciations. Then you can make sentences with them.B: Thanks a lot.A: You re welcome. 5_五、词汇部分(一)、根据句意、首字母和汉语提示,填入所缺单词。1. Don ttell anyone about it. Just keep the s_ between you and me.2. Bell didn tinvent the telephone _( 一夜间 ).3. Don tbe a_ of making mistakes when you study English.4

35、. Everyone is born with the _( 能力 ) to learn.5. You should c_ what you need to learn with something interesting to be a good learner.(二)、根据汉语意思完成英文句子,每空一词。1. 我们是否需要更多的食物,这要视到场人数而定。Whether we need more food _ _ how many people turn up.2. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。I don tknow _ _ _ this word.2. 他是否是个美国人仍然是个秘密。_ _

36、_ he is an American is still a secret.4. 请您给他捎个信好吗?Would you be kind _ _ _ a message to him?5.他经常在空闲时间做大量的听力练习。He often does lots of _ _ in his free time.5六、任务型阅读(山东泰安 中考)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about

37、the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Thenlook for those clothes on sale.2 There are labels( 标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may

38、 tell you towash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “ dry clean only ” , for washing may ruin this c If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a longtime.3 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clot

39、hes. Check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.4 You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed _.Clothes that cost more money are notnecessary

40、better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1. What s the best title of the passage?no( more than 10 words )2. What do the labels inside the clothes usually tell you? ( no more than 12words )3. What kind of clothes can

41、save your money? ( no more than 12words )4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words )5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.七、书面表达(本题20 分) ( 福建厦门中考 )假设你是思湘, 你的美国笔友 Amy 来信了解中国的传统节日端午节。 请根据如下提示用英语写一篇 80 词以上的回信给她。6注 意 : 1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校

42、名等信息。2.信的开头已给出,不计人总词数。3.参考词汇 : 端午节 he Dragon Boat Festival; 为了纪念 in memory of Dear Amy,I learn from your letter that.答案:一、 1.B 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,首先排除A; C 选项引导词that 错误; D 选项与话题不符。故选B 。2.A宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除D 项;根据主句中动词asked,其后宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态,B 项也被排除;而在asked 之后通常是疑问句充当的宾语从句,而C 项that 引导的通常是陈述句充当宾语从句,故C

43、 项又被排除。本题答案为A 。3. B句意为:你知道她明天是否要来吗?对不起,我不知道。宾语从句应该是陈述语气,C 项 will 提前,故排除;又whether 可以和or not 连用,而if 不能。故选B 。4. A 本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意为:我不知道她月底前是否能完成这项工作。whether 是否; what 什么;when 何时。根据句意可知,答案选A 。5.A 本题考查感叹句。What 引导的感叹句结构为:What a/an+形容词 +名词( +主语 +谓语)!How 引导的感叹句结构为:How+ 形容词 /副词( +主语 +谓语)!故选 A 。76. D 本题考查名词及

44、常识。 句意:在大多数家庭, 人们在厨房烧饭。 bathroom 意为“浴室”,garden 意为“花园“, bedroom 意为”卧室“, kitchen 意为“厨房” 。根据句意及常识本题应该应该选 D 。7.B 本题考查名词辨析。 句意为:你长大后想干什么?我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby “爱好”; dream“梦想”; job“工作”; advice“建议”,故选 B。8. A 本题考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_。dream 梦想;trouble 麻烦; problem 问题; waste 浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A 。9. D 本题考查 used

45、to 和 be used to 的区别。句意:过去的黄河水淹没大片地区,现在黄河水被用来产生能量。 前空考查 used to do sth.,意为 “过去常做某事” ;后空考查 be used to dosth.,意为“被用来做某事“。故选D 。10.A考查名词词义辨析。cousin 堂兄(妹),表兄(姐 /弟 / 妹); sister 姐,妹; brother 兄,弟; daughter 女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A 。11. D 本题考查动词词义辨析。 do 做; hold 抓住; make 制作; believe 相信。句意

46、: 有短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。 太好就不真实了。 不要相信。 根据句意应选 D 。12.B 本题考查动词辨析。根据后句意思“但是,我没有放弃”可知, “我弟弟”放弃了前面要做的事。 reminded“提醒”; refused“拒绝”; agreed“同意”; considered“考虑”,结合“我没有放弃” ,前句意为“我弟弟拒绝移动那个重箱子。 ”故选 B。13. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:歌曲时间去哪了使我想起了过去的时光和家人的爱。当然了,他是我最喜欢的歌。help sb out 帮助某人做事; remind sb of 使某人想起; let sb down 使

47、某人失望; regard sb as把某人看作。根据句意可知选B。14. C 本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:船只们走了不同的路线,但他们都到同一地点结束航行。 give up 放弃; clear up 整理; end up 结束; make up 编造。根据句意故选C。15.C 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为:不要熬夜晚了,玛丽。明天上午你要参加歌唱比赛。好的,爸爸。我马上去睡觉。dress up 穿上衣服;打扮;grow up 长大; stay up熬夜; mix up 混合起来。根据句意可知答案为C.二、 1.C本题考查短语辨析。At first首先; In the end 最后; I

48、n fact 事实上; As a result 结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里保护环境,可知推理空中的信息应该是“实际上”,故选C。2. A. 本题考查动词词义辨析。 Pollute 污染; use 使用; clean 打扫; waste 浪费。根据主语“垃圾”可推理空中的信息应该是“污染” ,故选 A 。3. D 本题考查名词词义辨析。interest 兴趣; plan 计划; skill 技能; habit 习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料,形成这样的好习惯,对保护环境起到作用。故选D。4. C 本题 考查副词词义辨析。 Still 仍然; Even 甚至; Always 总是; Never

49、 从不。只有“总是关掉灯和电器设备”符合语境,只有这样,才能保护环境。故选C。5. D 本题考查名词词义辨析Train 火车; plane 飞机; car 轿车; bike 自行车。根据后文“去附近的地点不开车”可知不能是乘火车或者飞机,而是“骑自行车”。故选 D。6. A 本题考查动词词义辨析。Do 做; look 看看; say 说; wear 穿。根据前文“去附近的地点而不是开车”可知“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情”,这样就能环保。故选 A 。7. B 本题考查代词词义辨析。 根据前文“ Don tthrow your old clothes or toys away. ”可知此处的代

50、词是代指“ clothes or toys”,是复数形式,应该是“他们” ,故选 B。88. D 本题考查动词词义辨析。 Keep 保持; Try 试试; Enjoy 喜欢; Avoid 避免。“带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料袋” 。故选 D。9. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。 look up 查阅; pick up 捡起; put up 张贴; fix up 组装,修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾” 。故选 B 。10. B 本题考查形容词辨析。 bigger 更大; greener 更环保; more peaceful 更和平; more modern 更现代。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保

51、从身边小事做起,所以做到这些小事就“更环保” 。故选 B 。三、1. F 主旨大意题。 题干意为:这篇短文的主题思想是“四种消费者 ”。根据短文中There arefour different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.可知 “四种消费者 ”仅仅是讲的动物王国,没有包含植物王国,所是本题题干是错误的。2. T 词意猜测题。题干意为:下画线单词 “scavenger”中文意为 “腐生动物 ”。根据句中 A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.(腐生动物是吃死动物的动物) ,可以判断本题

52、题干是正确的。3. T 图意理解题。 题干意为: 根据图片老鼠的食物是蚱蜢。 从图片及短文中 A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. 可以判断本题题干是正确的。4. F】细节理解题。 题干意为:所有动物都与其他动物分享它们的生存的地方。根据短文中 In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live incommunities (群落 ) together.

53、可知是 “许多不同种类的动物 ”而不是 “所有的动物,故本题的题干是错误的。5. F 细节理解题。 题干意为: 有一些生物不需要吃食物。 根据短文的第一句 As we know, all living things have to eat food (我们都知道,所有的生物都必须吃食物) ,故本题的题干是错误的。6.B 细节理解题。题干意为:小溪的目的是到达_。A ;森林 B;大海 C;沙漠 D 河流。根据文章 “Maybe I can t reach the ocean,我可能”(到不了大海。)可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选 B。7. D 细节理解题。题干意为:小溪 _在她到达沙漠之前。 A 没有遇见太多困难; B 担心她自己; C 很了解沙漠; D 对自己很有信心。根据文章 “

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