被动语态专项练习及详解

1、被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（ 215=30 分）()1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build()2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened()3.Cotton （棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. gr

2、owsD. grow()4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives()6.How many trees _ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plan

3、tedD. planted()7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done()8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used()9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was

4、known()10.Who _ this book _?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written()11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us()12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts

5、B. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put()14.Older people _ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after()15.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（ 1 20=20 分） (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢 )1.Its said( 据说 )

6、 that the long bridge_（build ）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _（ discuss ） now 3.Which language _the most widely_（ speak ） in the world ？4.The lost boy_ （not find ） so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（ cut ） down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chair

7、s.7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives_ (make) of ?They_(make) of metal(金属 ) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can t_ (see) in the dayt

8、ime.13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（ 1 30=30 分）1.Is tea grown in South China ？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China？2.I am give

9、n a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换）A birthday present _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问 )How_ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态 )An English song _ by the children.5. You neednt do it now. (

10、改为被动语态 )It _ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态 )Metal _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态 )I _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态 )_ a bridge _ here by them

11、 a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态 )The light green dresses _ out.11.We call the game“Lianliankan”. ( 改为被动语态 )The game _“Lianliankan”by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1 10=10 分 )The new bike _（买给我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ （是国产的吗）？The whole mou

12、ntain is _ (覆盖 ) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（ 10分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight_Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？_Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people_The music is sounded beautiful._By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_Answers一、选择题（ 215=3

13、0 分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（ 1 20=20 分） (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢 )1.will be built2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasntbeen found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken11.is cleaned 12. be seen13. hav

14、e been watered 14. sells 15.has been 16. smells 17 is dancing三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（ 1 30=30 分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needntbe done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. isbeing watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1 10=10 分 ) was bought

15、for me Is made in China covered with五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（ 10分）be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered改为 was remembered is sounded改为 sounds By who改为 By whom被动语态专项练习（二）单项选择1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read2. The children _ b

16、y the nurse.3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listened4. When_ the accident _ ? A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has be

17、en discussed6. The lab _ about five years ago.7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been fin

18、ished 9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.10. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had be

19、en taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing15. The war_ in 1941.16. When water_ , it wi

20、ll be changed into vapour. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They _day and night.19. Changan Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many

21、countries. A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When _ the People

22、s Republic of China_ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended 25. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may

23、_ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see28. A new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A str

24、ange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He to

25、ld me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would no

26、t take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案单项选择1. B2.C3.D4.B5.C6. B7.B8.A9.A10.A11. A12.C13.D14.A15.A16. A17.C18.B19.C20.C 21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back s

27、oon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken

28、to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习（三）一、单项选择( )1. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given B.will be gi

29、ven C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( )4. Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_.A. am not invited B.wasn tinvited C.haven tinvited D.didn tinvite ( )5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? When you

30、r homework_,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty year olds should not_to drive in China.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_. A.would happen B.had happenedC.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Busines

31、sthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.China s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(A.has been named B.have been

32、 namedC.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in

33、 your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited

34、 B.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted. ( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is m

35、ade B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isn tsent B.hasn tbeen sentC.won tbe sent D.wasnt sent.

36、( )23 When _this kind of computer_?亲善大使 )for Shang hai. Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory nex

37、t week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is tol

38、d us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump参考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD二、单项选择1( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B

39、. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are use

40、d D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

41、( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These

42、 papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant

43、they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the

44、 book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ he

45、re by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shownC. will

46、 show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.

47、A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. ha

48、ng B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked af

49、ter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good car

50、e( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her s