初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

1、初中英语语法介词知识点归纳1.in; on; at 用在时间词前 ,表“在”1at + 具体时刻2on + 具体某天 (具体某天的上、下午等 ;星期词 ;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意 :at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening4. _3:505._ 20026._ the morning of April 107._ spring8._ night 9.

2、_ this time 10. _ March另外注意 :在时间词 (morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday 前有 last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词 . tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.2. in , on , at 表地点 :at 一般指小地方 ;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内 ;on 往往表示 “在某个物体的表面 ”。例如 :eg. 1He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2Th

3、ey arrived _a small village before dark.3There is a big hole _ the wall.4The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to 表方位in(范围内 ;on(范围外且接壤 ;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词 “跨过 ,越过 ” =go a

4、cross4. across: (表面跨过through: (内部穿过 ,贯穿介词eg. 1Can you swim _ the river?2The road runs _ the forest.3 _ the bridge, you ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段 :与将来时连用after + 时间段 :与过去时连用但 after + 时间点 :可与将来时连用。1 I ll leave _ three o clock. That is, I ll leave _ about ten minutes2They left _ two weeks.6. in the t

5、ree(外加在树上的事物on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物7. on the wall(墙表面的事物1 There is a map _ the wall2 There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his bikeby car = in a(the ; her caron:在 (表面上 接触9. over: 在 的正上方above:

6、在 的斜上方未接触1 The moon rose _ the hill.2 There is a bridge _ the river.3 There is a book _ the desk.10. between:在(两者之间among :在(三者以上之间1A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them werehis parents.2Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on 与 about :关于on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He

7、gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of : 在 前面 /方 (范围外 = before in / at the front of:在 前部 (范围内1There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别 :at the back of与 behind13.with 和 in: 表示 “用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等 ”in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等 ”1 Please write the letter _ a pen.2 Pl

8、ease speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配 :(1 介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend等。(2 介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on one s way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the e