八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast， walk the dog， and then go to football practice on time A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made yourbedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor _Before you get a

2、ngry,you should stop and think Your dog wasnt misbehaving（捣蛋） justforthe funof it And he wasntpunishing （惩罚） you forleaving _Itscalledseparation anxiety （分离焦虑）Think of it this way ： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_ All theyknow is that they want to be with you Since youre not ther

3、e,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience （耐心）， you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket ， and then sit down _After a while ， walk out the door for 1minute ， then 2 and so on Little by little your dog will

4、learn that when you leave， you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave ， which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave， give your dog a toy It will keep him busy while youre away 根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A You can also try me following wa

5、ys B Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogD They cant call you on the phone E Open and close the door,and then sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 【答案】 B； F； D；E； A【解析】 【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（ 1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your cloth

6、es are on the floor 可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选 B。（ 2 ） 考 查 学 生 对文 章 的 理 解 ， 根 据 前 文 And he wasnt punishing （ 惩 罚 ） you for leaving可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选 F。（ 3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youllback 可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（ 4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket ，and then s

7、it down 可知此处应该和前文并列， and then sit down 为关键句，故选 E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。A。2任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D 四项填入文中空缺处（1 一 4），使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to tryexciting new things. They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do som

8、ething physicallychallenging （体力挑战） ._They usually do something like handwritingor painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things candevelop our imagination （想象力） and creation （创造力） . Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to

9、 spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something ， you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some ho

10、bbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（ 2） According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy

11、 as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures. 然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult

12、 to learn. 然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. 例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（ 1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。（ 2）根据前文 They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physicallychallenging （体力挑战）. 可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usuallydosomething like handwriting or painti

13、ng for fun. 他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选 A。（ 3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. 爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（ 4）根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。（ 5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great jo

14、y as well as a lot of knowledge. ，可知 C 选项正确，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5 题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。_Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it._For everything that you have in you

15、r house, label （贴标签） its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprisedby how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method._Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones

16、 that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading._One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and mor

17、e fluently （流利地） ._If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and r

18、epeat【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A. Do some reading 阅读。B. Put labels on things you have 在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat 听并且重复。（ 1）根据 This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要

19、重复，故选E。（ 2）根据 For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签） its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。（ 3）根据 Find some books to read. 可知是找一些书读，故选A。（ 4）根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. 可知是找同伴，故选 D。（ 5）根据 If all these methods cant help you, take some tr

20、aining classes. 可知是上训练课，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。Anurse wantedTowork in an old peoples home； be able to sing and dance ； be patient with old peoplehaving nursingexperience ； aged 20-30_；Forcaring for homeless dogsAvolunteer wanted； be kind to animals ；eve

21、r keep one or two pets at home； befreeon weekends_.Ateacher wantedToteach English in a small village ； have goodteaching experience ； get used to village life ；have to stay there for half a year_.Avolunteer wantedTohelp hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters ； have to workafternoon ； be outgoing and

22、 energetic_.between4 and 5 eachAkid helper wantedForlooking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；beand sing； like to stay with children ； best to be girlof 18-20_.good at telling stories； can drawA. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of fr

23、ee time during the week.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is 20

24、 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D； B； E ； C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这

25、篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem. She has a lot of free time during the week. 丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day week

26、end every week. 山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy oftenvolunteers with many of her friends. She likestalkingwith peopleand isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon. 朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical

27、college this July. Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮 20 岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害

28、怕困难。（ 1）根据 A nurse wanted招聘护士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance ； be patient with old people； having nursing experience；aged 20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄 20 ，可知她可以当护士。故选D 。（ 2）根据 A volunteer wanted招聘志愿者，For caring for homeless dogs；be kind toanimals ； eve

29、r keep one or two pets at home； be free on weekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。（ 3）根据 A teacher wanted招聘老师，To teach English in a small village； have goodteaching experience； get used to village life； have to stay there for half a year在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子

30、们的英语，故选E 。（ 4）根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者； To help hand out public-spirited （公益的）posters ； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon； be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点到5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5 ）根据A kid helperwanted招聘儿童帮手；For lookingafter stay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；be good at telling st

31、ories； can draw and sing； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20 岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。5根据短文内容，从方框中的AE 五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study h

32、abits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table

33、. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （专心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need r

34、ight away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes， butdont rest too long. Make sure you can con

35、centrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at th

36、e same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。（ 1）根据文章提到的在相同地方学习，故选Once youve found it, study there every time E。可知，文段的标题为（ 2）根据文章提到的间学习，故选C 。Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的标题为在相同时（ 3）根据文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知

37、，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B 。可知，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。6下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the on

38、ly way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until yo

39、u calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.（ 1） Sometimes I get angry easily and sh

40、out at my friends. That in akes them think Im notfriendly.（ 2） Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with meafter class. What should I do?（ 3） In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.（ 4） I want to join in some after-

41、school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they dont let me go out alone.（ 5） My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了

42、5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。（ 2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。（ 3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。（ 4）根据文段提到I want to

43、 join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。7任务型阅读（ 1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Ka

44、te broke her moms favorite cup. _. Shewas so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wedont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So we

45、apologize （道歉） .An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Imsorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _

46、,yourealso saying that you respect the otherperson, and care abouthis or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感） .After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you sayI

47、 am sorryB. but we feelbad laterC. The other personwill probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（ 2） From the passage, we can learn _A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】 （ 1） D； B；A；C（ 2） D【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。A. When you

48、say I am sorry 当我说对不起时B. but we feel bad later 但是后来我感觉不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 D. Then she cried 然后她哭了（ 1） 空格前一句讲的是 Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是 Kate, 选项中只有 A 符合 ，故选 D。（ 2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选 B。（ 3）

49、 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说 对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说 对不起时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选 A。（ 4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better ，选项中也有feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选 C。（ 5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息

50、的选项。8下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、 C、 D、 E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can I feel better?Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One d

51、ay, Elena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talk

52、ing._Unluckily, pets cant stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live._Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso._Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets th