英语八年级英语下册完形填空训练1

1、最新英语八年级英语下册完形填空训练1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday it was Sharons birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go homeafter work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was1herfriends.They usually rememberedhe

2、r birthday but they had forgotten it forthefirst timethisyear. “thinkI thats2because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call metomorrow as it is Saturday,” she said to herself.Then she 3that she was hungry, so shebought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，

3、 she saw an oldwoman selling4.She bought some roses（玫瑰） from her and left.Aftershe got home， she took a shower.And then she had some food.“ NowI feel muchhappier,” she said.5“ Ifremembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.” Suddenly thedoorbell（门铃） rang.It was 11 ： 00 p.m.She was surprised6

4、her husband was on abusiness trip.“7could it be?” She thought and went to open the door.“ Happy birthday! A group” of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands werefull of colorful packages （包裹） .She couldnt8her eyes. She had everybody9her and many nice gifts.It was the most10moment（时

5、刻） of her life.“ Im really happyto have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!” Sharon said excitedly.1.A. looking forB. depending on C. calling upD. thinking about2.A. probablyB. neverC. usuallyD. almost3.A. imaginedB. answeredC. realizedD. hoped4.A. toysB. crayonsC. vegetablesD. flowers5.

6、A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody6.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. uutil7. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Why8.A. protectB. coverC. restD. believe9.A. fromB. aroundC. pastD. like10. A. successfulB. peacefulC. normalD. surprising【答案】 （ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） D；（ 5 ） C；（ 6） B；（ 7） A；（ 8） D；（ 9）B；（ 10）

7、 D；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤， D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记

8、了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选 D。（ 2 ）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许， B、永不， C、经常， D、几乎。根据 I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。（3 ）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像， B、回答， C、意识， D、希望。根据soshe bought some food in a supermarket. 可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some ros

9、es（玫瑰） from her andleft. 可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。（ 5 ）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据Iwillcelebrate it by myself. 可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody ，故选 C。（ 6）句意：她很吃惊，根据 her husband was on a business trip. 可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用 because，故选 B。（ 7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who

10、 ，故选A。（ 8 ）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据Agroup of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。（ 9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自， B、环绕， C、经过， D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around ，故选 B。（ 10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判

11、断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about myshortcomings （缺点） . Week by week her list became1： I was very short, and Iwasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to st

12、and（忍受） all of these as longas I could.2, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears （眼泪）in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, haveyou ever3what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list ofeverything s

13、he said and mark the points that are4. Pay no attention to（别在意）theother things that she said.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Someof them I couldnt5, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wantedto change the bad things

14、in me, and for the6time I knew something about myself in avery clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, Youknow better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are alsoimportant, so you7learn how to listen, an

15、d not just8your ears in anger and feelhurt （受伤害） . When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be9to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen toall of them,10the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.I havere

16、membered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece ofadvice in my whole life.1.A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3.A. made sure B. talked about C. got overD. thought about4.A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5.A. support

17、B. knowC. understandD. change6.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7.A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8.A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9.A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3） D；（ 4）C；（ 5） D；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）D；（ 10）

18、 A；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议（ 1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A.longer 更长的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider 更宽的D. bigger 更大的，根据后文I was very short,and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列

19、举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。（ 2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. Luckily 幸运地B. Suddenly 突然地C. Finally 最终地 D. Happily 开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。（ 3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：Jane 你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？ A. made sure 确信B. talked about 讨论 C. got ov

20、er 克服 D. thought about 思考，根据Helistened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。（ 4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A.crazy 疯狂的B. wrong 错误的C. true 正确的D. different 不同的，根据后文To my greatsurprise, I found that about half of the things were

21、true 可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选 C。（ 5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support 支持 B. know 知道C. understand 理解D. change 改变，根据后文 I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。（ 6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。 A. first 第一 B. second 第二 C. las

22、t 最后 D. next 下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。（ 7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to 喜欢 B. needs to 需要 C. have to 不得不，必须D.would like to 想要，故选C。（ 8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受

23、伤。A. open打开B. close关上C. cover覆盖D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。（ 9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。 A. cheerful 高兴的B. beautiful 美丽的 C. wonderful 精彩的 D. helpful 有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。（ 10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。 A. hear 听到B. watch看C. notice （注意）D. r

24、ecord记录，根据Listento all ofthem,可知听到真理， 故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that1thebathroom or cooking dinner for the

25、ir family is2. However, if you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes,3or make thebed. Part of growing up is to be able4yourself. Doing some small things around

26、thehouse shows that you are becoming responsible（有责任感的）.Divide （划分）housework among the family.5fact, its too tiring for one person6all the housework alone. Its good7housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members w

27、ill make everyones job much8.Make it funCooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you9your heart into it. If youlearn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of10.1.A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2.A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3.A. to sweep the floor B.

28、 sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. sweeping the floor4.A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6.A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7.A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8.A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9.A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satis

29、fyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3 ）B；（ 4） D；（ 5） A；（ 6）B；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据the bathroom orcooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选 A。（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is 是系动词其后是形容词，根据you will find that house

30、work is not as boring as you think可知是 boring ，无聊的，故选 C。（ 3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。根据 you can do thedishes 和 or make the bed 可知，此处是情态动词can 后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式， take care of oneself ，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选

31、A。（ 6 ）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+ 形容词 +for sb to dosth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很.，故此处用动词不定式，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选 B。（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。its+ 形容词 +for sb+to do sth ，固定搭配，做某事很 .， it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much 修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。（ 9）句意： 如果

32、你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if 引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you 第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。（10）句意： 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of 是介词，其后是名词， satisfaction ，是名词，满意，故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students learntheir lessons in class

33、. In class1teachthem. Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of2. Is this the3way forstudents to learn something? Of course not. There is4way to learn. Students can teach5. For example, if you cant remember something6you are doing your homework,you can look at your book

34、 to find the7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a8thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is9. Read something you are10in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question issomething

35、 you dont11, or you want to know more about. You can write down thesequestions. A12student is usually good at asking questions. The13you must dois that you must answer the question yourself14thinking hard, by reading the text ofother books, and15by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yo

36、urself. And youmust do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1.A. studentsB. teachersC. classmates D. friends2.A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5.A. themse

37、lves B. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7.A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8.A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9.A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11.A. learnB. readC. understand D. meet12.

38、A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth14.A. inB. atC. onD. by15.A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimes D. never【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2） A；（ 3） D；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；（ 7） C；（ 8） D；（ 9）D；（ 10） B；（ 11）C；（ 12） C；（ 13） C；（ 14） D；（ 15） C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。（ 1）句意：在课上老师教他们。A.students 学

39、生； B.teachers 老师； C.classmates同学；D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选 B。（ 2）句意：这是一种学习方法。A.learning 学习； B.reading 阅读； C.writing 写；D.listening 听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。（ 3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的

40、方法吗？A.first第一；B.second 第二；C.last 最后的；D.only唯一。根据Of course not.当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only，故选D。（ 4）句意：有另一种学习方法。A.other其它的；B.others另一些人；C.another另一个；D.a 一。根据Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another ，故选C。（ 5）句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself 自学， oneself 应该与主语 they 一致，应用 themselves 。故选 A。（ 6）句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。A.bef

41、ore在 .以前；B.after在 .以后； C.when 当 .以后；D.because因为。根据上下文的关系，应该是当.时候，故选C。（ 7）句意：你可以看书找答案。A.words 单词； B.sentences 句子； C.answers 答案；D.questions 问题。根据 if you cant remember something . 可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选 C。（ 8）句意：它不是难做的事。A.boring 无聊的； B.interesting 有趣的； C.easy 容易；D.difficult 困难。 根据 We can do this at an

42、y place and at any time. 可知是不难的，故选（ 9 ）句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。A.writing写；B.rememberingD。记得；C.drawing 图画； D.reading 阅读。根据 Read something 读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选 D。（ 10）句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in 对.感兴趣。故选B。（ 11）句意：问题是你不理解的东西。A.learn 学习； B.read 读； C.understand 理解；D.meet遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。（ 12

43、）句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。A.kind善良的；B.bad 坏的； C.clever 聪明的； D.stupid愚蠢的。通常聪明的学生擅长问问题。可知应该聪明的，故选C。（ 13）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三； D.fourth第四。 根据上文提到first和second 可知应该是第三third ，故选C。（ 14）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事，故选D。（ 15 ）句意：通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。A.always总是；B.seldom

44、 很少； C.sometimes 有时； D.never 从不。根据 回答问题的方法多，可知应该是有时，故选 C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hatsand put them on. So Ke

45、vin took off his own hat and threw1on the ground. The stupidmonkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon2all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later, young Tony,3of Kevin, also sold hats for a living.4a long walk,Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He

46、was soon 5When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking forhis hats. To his6, he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather7to tellhim. Yes! I can fool these monkeys! thought Tony.

47、 Ill8them imitate（模仿） me andvery soon I will get all my hats back !Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, themonkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down9the tree, picked up the hat Tony threwon the

48、 ground and10up to .Tony. He said, Do you think only you have a grandfather?1.A. itB. itsC. him2.A. pointedB. putC. collected3.A. fatherB. sonC. grandson4.A. WhenB. AfterC. Before5.A. aliveB. afraidC. asleep6.A. pleasure B. interest C. surprise7.A. useB. usesC. used8.A. tellB. makC. promise9.A. from

49、B. besideC. toward10. A. putB. brought C. walked【答案】 （ 1） A；（ 2 ）C；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） C；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章 述了Kevin 在 下 帽子， 上的猴子把Kevin 的帽子都戴在了 上。 Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同 的事也 生在了 Kvein 的 子的身上。（ 1）句意：因此Kevin 把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据Kevin took offhis ownhat 可知Kevin 摘掉了帽子，name 扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it 替代 his hat 故答案是 A。（ 2）句意：很快Kevin 把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因 猴子把帽子扔在了地上，