



版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Unit 8PetsPart OneComic strip重点全解1、Bring mesomething to eat .( P 92)something to eat 意为“吃的东西” 。 to eat 为动词不定式,修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时,常位于所修饰词之后。例如: There are many places of interest to visit.We have something important to do.2、How rude you are! ( P 92)rude 形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的”。例如:It is rude of
2、you to say so.We shouldntsay rude things to the old.3、That s it.( P 92)Thats it. 是一句常用的口语,意为“就是这样,正是如此”等。用法如下:(1)表示赞同或鼓励,意为“就是这样,对了,这就对了”Thats it. Let s tell him the news.(2)表示结束,意为“完了,没有别的”You can have a cake and thats it.。Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、goldfish(P 93)goldfish 为可数名词,名为“金鱼”。表示同一种
3、金鱼时,单复数同行,即复数形式仍然为的金鱼时,复数形式为goldfishes 。例如: I have two goldfish at home.goldfish ;表示不同种类There are many kinds of goldfishes in the pond.拓展 fish 意为“鱼”,表示同一种鱼时,单复数同形;表示不同种类的鱼时,复数形式为 fish 为不可数名词。fishes;表“鱼肉”时,例如: Help yourself to some fish.2、mouse( P 93)mouse 为可数名词,意为“老鼠”,复数形式为mice。 mouse 还可以指“鼠标” ,复数形式
4、为mouses。例如:Look! What a lovely mouse.There are too many mice in the house, so we need a cat.I don tlike this kind of mouse.B重点全解1、I like watching them swim around .( P 93)watch sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事” ,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在执行。例如: I like watching children play basketball.习惯性的动作。watch s
5、b. doing sth.The old man is watching his grandson playing on the floor.(1) around 为副词,意为“到处,四处;在周围” ,还可以用作介词,意为“围绕;在 附近;在 周围”。例如: I could hear her laughter all around.She put her arms around her son.(2) swim around 意为“四处游动,游来游去” 。例如: The little girl likes watching the fish swim around. 拓展 含有 around
6、的词组还有:look around turn around jump around到处看看围绕 转动;转身跳来跳去walk aroundshow .around四处逛逛引领 参观例如: The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。The little boy likes jumping around.这个小男孩喜欢跳来跳去。2、She loves to sleep on my knees .( P 93)on ones knees 意为“在某人的膝盖上”。 knee 在此处用作可数名词,意为“膝盖”。例如: My mother s knees hurt wh
7、en it is cold.My cat likes sleeping on my knees.3、I like my mouse bestbecause it s very small and soft and I canhold it in my hand.(P 93)(1) hold作及物动词,意为“握住,拿;举行;容纳”例如:Hold my hand and I can pull you out.Look! What is the boy holding in his hand?We hold a sports meeting every term.The hall is big en
8、ough to hold over one thousand people.hold作不及物动词时,意为“不挂断电话;持续”。例如: Hold on, please.(2) 该句是 because引导的原因状语从句,汉语中因为 所以 是连用的,而英语中例如: I love reading because I want to learn more about the world.4、I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.( P 93)because和so 不能连用。feed 此处用作及物动词,意为“喂养”。feed sth. to. /f
9、eed . with sth.把 喂给 吃例如:Please feed some grass to the cow.feed 作不及物动词时,意为“(牛、马)吃” ,常用短语: feed on sth. (动物)以 为食。例如: Cows fed on grass.5、He can sing, and I want toteach him to speak. ( P 93)teach 为及物动词,意为“教;教导;教授”。(1) teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事” 。例如: Who teaches you maths this term?(2) teach oneself. 意为“
10、自学 ”,相当于 learn.by oneself。例如: Tom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself.(3) teach sb. (how) to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”例如: We should teach the children to know good from bad. Can you teach me how to draw?Part ThreeReading重点全解1、Here are her favouritepoems.(P 94)poem 为可数名词,意为“诗歌”,
11、poetry 意为“诗,诗作(总称)”。例如: Are you good at writing poems?2、My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (P 94)cleverest 是形容词最高级,它由“原级clever+-est”构成,意为“最聪明的”。三者或三者以上进行比较时,需要用最高级。例如: He is the cleverest boy in our class.This is the best one of all his paintings.形容词除了原级和最高级外,还有比较级,它由“原级例如: Tony is taller than J
12、im.3、He doesn tjust run after a ball. ( P 94)(1) just 此处用作副词,意为“仅仅,只”。Dontbe too hard on him-he s just a kid.+-er/r ”构成,用于两者之间的比较。两者比较由than 引导。just 用作副词还可以意为“正好,恰好;刚刚,刚才”。例如: Thats just what I wanted.Im just out of hospital.just 可用作形容词,意为“正义的,正直的;恰当的”。例如: He is a very just man.(2) run after 追逐,追求例如:
13、 If you run after two hares, you ll catch neither.4、With eyes open wide.( P 94)(1) wide 此处用作副词,意为“充分地 ”,表示实际意义上的“宽” 。例如: That man died with his eyes open wide.widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽” ,意为“广泛地,普遍地” 。例如: English is widely used in the world.(2) wide 还可用作形容词,意为“宽广的,宽阔的; 宽的” 。例如: Our classroom is 10 metres lon
14、g and 8 metres wide.5、He hunt s when I hide .( P 94)(1) hunt 在此处用作不及物动词,意为“搜寻,打猎” 。例如: His grandfather hunted in the forest in the past.hunt 还可以用作及物动词,意为“搜寻,猎杀”。例如: I think it is not right to hunt animals.hunter 为可数名词,意为“猎人”。例如: The hunters ran away.(2) hide 此处用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏,隐藏” 。例如: The moon hides i
15、n the clouds.hide 还可以用作及物动词,意为“藏,隐藏” 。例如: The boy often hides himself behind the door.hide 还可用作可数名词,意为“躲藏处”。例如: hide and seek 捉迷藏6、He does wonderfultrick s.( P 94)trick 在此处为名词,意为“把戏”。常用短语: play a trick on sb. 意为“捉弄某人” 。例如: The children played a trick on their teacher.7、Build s me camps out of sticks
16、. ( P 94)build 为及物动词,意为“建筑,建造”。build.out of. 意为“用 建造 ”,相当于use.to build. 。例如: The workers are building a new bridge.We build houses out of bricks and stones.=We use bricks and stones to build houses.8、He doesn tlike to fight .( P 94)(1) fight 在此处用作不及物动词,意为“打架,战斗,斗争”,其过去式为 fought 。fight with sb. 意为“和某
17、人打架” , fight for sth. 意为“为某事而打架” 。例如: They didn tfight with each other from then on.The two dogs fought for a bone.(2) fight 还可以用作及物动词,意为“与 打仗” 。例如: The soldiers are fighting enemies bravely.(3) fight 还可以用作名词,意为“打架,斗争” 。例如: Donthave a fight with your friends.9、And I ll look after him till the end.(
18、P 94)(1) look after 意为“照顾,照料” ,相当于 take care of。例如: I look after my pet very well.(2) till 在此处用作介词,意为“到 时,直到 为止” ,与 until 近义,其前面的动词为延续性动词。例如: I will stay here till/until twelve oclock.till/until也可以用作连词例如: He waited until/till the children fell asleep.not.till/until 意为“直到 才 ”,其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。例如: He di
19、dn tcome till/until late in the morning.The bus won tgo till/until all the people get on it.(3) end 为名词,意为“结尾,末尾” ,常用短语有:in the end(=at last=finally)最后,终于例如: We gave up the plan in the end.at the end of在 的末尾 / 尽头例如: There is a post office at the end of the e to an end结束例如: The war came to
20、an end in 1949.10、She isntany trouble .( P 94)(1) trouble 为名词,意为“困难,麻烦” 。例如: I have great trouble in my work.(2) 常用句型: What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you? =What s the matter with you? 你怎么了?常用词组: in trouble处于困难中out of trouble脱离困境trouble 还可以用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,使烦恼”。例如: Im sorry to trouble you
21、.11、We donthave to feed her much. ( P 94)donthave to 意为“不必”,相当于 neednt。以 must 引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时通常用例如: You donthave to do your homework first.-Must I go home now?-No, you needn t/donthave to.12、She doesntneed a gentle touch .( P 94)(1) gentle 为形容词,意为“温柔的,温和的” 。例如: She spoke in a gentle voice.(2) touch
22、此处用作名词,意为“触摸,碰”例如: The silk has cool touch.touch 还可以用作动词,意为“触摸;接触;感动” 。例如: Donttouch that plate-it s hot.13、He d never barkor bite. ( P 95)bark or bite 意为“叫和咬人” 。因为该句有否定意义,所以连词用or 不用 and。例如: She cantsing or dance.14、And I ll always takecare of him. ( P 95)take care of 相当于 look after ,意为“照顾,照料” 。例如:
23、We only have one earth, so we need to take good care of it.(1) care 的用法:用作不及物动词,意为“介意,在乎”。例如: Whatever you say, I don tcare.用作名词,意为“介意,在乎,小心”。例如: He does his work with great care.其形容词形式为careful ,意为“小心的,仔细的”。例如: Be careful not to wake up the baby. 其副词形式为carefully, 意为“小心地,仔细地,认真地”。例如: Please check you
24、r homework carefully.(2) 与 care 有关的短语:care for想要;喜欢;爱好例如: Would you care for a drink?take care当心,小心例如: Take care not to break it.care about在乎,关心needn;t 或 donthave to。例如: The little girl only cares about herself.15、. when someone comes to visit us.( P 96)visit 可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时,意为“参观,拜访”,之后
25、跟名词或者代词作宾语。例如: Sometimes we visit the museum.She often visits her grandpa.Part FourGrammar重点全解1、become ( P 97)become 此处用作连系动词,意为“成为”。例如: My dream is to become a great writer like Mo Yan.辨析: become, get, turn 用作连系动词,表变化之意的区别如下:(1) become 常常用来表示身份职位的变化。例如: He became a doctor at last.(2) get 常常用来表示时间的变
26、化,常与比较级连用。例如: The day gets longer and longer.(3) turn 常常用来表示颜色的变化。例如: The leaves turn green in spring.2、feel ( P 97)feel 此处用作连系动词,意为“摸起来,感觉” ,后接形容词作表语。有类似用法的词还有:look 看起来, smell 闻起来, taste 尝起来, sound 听起来。例如: Ice feels cold.That sounds interesting.3、 When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere .(P 97)any
27、where 为副词,意为“在任何地方,无论哪里”。多用于疑问句和否定句中,代替somewhere;用于肯定句时,意为“任何地方” 。例如: Where is my pen? I can tfind it anywhere.You can sit anywhere you like.4、He can repeat my words. ( P 97)repeat 此处用作及物动词,意为“重说,重复,重做”。例如: I didn thear what you said. Please repeat it.5、He is happy all the time .(P 97)all the time 意
28、为“总是,一直” 。例如: I knew him a week ago, but I don tknow his name all the time.与 time 有关的常用短语:at that time在那时by the time到 为止in time及时every time每次6、I don tagree.( P 98)at the same time同时have a good time玩得高兴on time准时agree 可以作为及物动词或不及物动词,意为“同意,应允”。例如: I asked him to help me and he agreed.(1) agree 后面可以接不同的
29、介词,表达不同的含义。agree with 通常表示同意某人或某人说的话。例如: I agree with them.I agree with what you said.agree to 通常表示同意某一计划,提议,安排等。例如: I agree to the plan.agree on 通常表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,意为“就 达成协议”。例如: They cantagree on the date.(2) agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事” 。例如: He agreed to get someone to help us.(3) agree 后面可以接从句,
30、意为“同意 ” 。例如: She agreed that we could finish early.7、There s nothing wrong withkeeping a snake if you like it.( P 98)(1) keep 用作实义动词keep 在本句中意为“饲养” ,相当于feed。保管,保存,保留例如: Please keep these things for me.借用例如: How long can I keep the book?(2) keep 作系动词时,意为“保持(某种状态) ”,其后可接形容词作表语。例如: Please keep quiet.一
31、形容词形容词的定义:形容词 (adjective) ,简称 adj, 用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。形容词的用法:1. 形容词作定语形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。例如: He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。There is nothing important in todaynewspaper. s今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。2. 形容词作表语形容词作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem例如:
32、Everything will be all right.一切都会好的。After a long walk, I felt tired.走了很远的一段路后我累了。等)之后。3.形容词作宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。例如: He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge.人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。4.形容词的名词化, “ the+ 形容词”表示一类人,相当于
33、名词,用作主语或宾语。例如: The old often think of old things.老人常想起过去的事情。They are going to build a school for the deaf and the blind.他们将要给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。5.形容词作状语例如: These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.这些士兵们在冷天里度过了三天,又冷又饿。6.形容词的先后顺序如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 形容词的先后顺序由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密
34、切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 为方便记忆,可记住一句话:美小圆新黄,法国木书房。限定词数词性状形容词冠词、指示代序数词基数词描绘性形状、大小年龄、新颜色国籍地材料物目的用途词、物主代词形容词长短、高低旧、温度区出处质a(n)firstonegoodlittleoldredBritishstonewritingthesecondtwokindbignewblackChinessilkmedicalthisthirdsicklargehotemyrudelongcoldAsianniceroundeasternsquar
35、e二不定代词不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有:one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another,none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little 等。还有由some-, any-, no- 和 every-合成的不定代词。I. one 和 ones 的用法。one/ones 指人或物,可作主语、表语和宾语。one 用来替代前面的单数名词, ones用来替代前面的复数名词,以避免重复。例如: I lost my old camera; this
36、is a new one. 我丢了旧的照相机,这个是新的 Red apples often taste better than green ones.红苹果比青苹果甜。II. either, neither, both 和 all 的用法。either 两者中的任何一个neither 两者都不both 两者都,反义词是neitherall 三者或以上都,反义词是none例如: There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 路两边有很多树。Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。All
37、of the students are happy on Children所有的孩sDay子儿.童节都很开心。III. the other, another 的用法。the other 表示(两者中的)另一个another 表示(三个或以上中的)另一个例如: I have two uncles. One is a policeman and the other is a doctor.我有两个叔叔,一个是警察,另一个是医生。Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is yellow.这里有三个苹果,一个
38、是红的,另外一个是青的,第三个是黄的。IV . others 和 the others 的用法。others 表示另一些(人或物) ,不包括所有其余的。the others 表示所有其余的。例如 : After class, some students are talking with each other, and others are playing games. 下课后,一些同学正在聊天,另一些正在玩游戏。I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue.我有十支笔,两个是红色的,其余的是蓝色的。V.
39、some 和 any 的用法。some 一般用于肯定句中,any 多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。例如 : There are some apples in the box. 箱子里有些苹果。Do you have any water here? 这里有水吗?疑问句一般不用some,只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才能用some。例如 : Would you like some coffee?你想要来点咖啡吗?any 用于肯定句,后面修饰可数名词单数时,表示“任一”。例如 :The teacher likes any student in her class. 这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生
40、。VI. (a)few 和 little 的用法。few, little: 几乎没有(否定语气)a few, a little:一些,少数(肯定语气)few, a few 指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配little, a little 指不可数事物,只能与不可数名词搭配例如 :Let s buy some milk. Therelittleis in the fridge.让我们去买些牛奶,冰箱里没有了。He has a few friends. He often plays with them.他有一些朋友并且经常与他们一起玩。VII. many 和 much 的用法。many 表示许
41、多,指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配;much 表示许多,指不可数的事物,只能与不可数名词搭配。例如 :Would you like to have a look at my stamps? I have many.你想看看我的有票吗?我有很多。He doesn t knowmuch about this company.他对这个公司知道不是很多。VIII.some-, any-, every- 和 no-可以分别和 -thing, -body, -one 构成的合成不定代词用法。一、不定代词的指代对象1. 含 -body 的不定代词和含 -one 的不定代词只用来指人, 含 -body
42、的不定代词与含 -one 的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。例如: Someone/Somebody is crying in thr next room.2. 含 -thing 的不定代词只用来指事物。例如: Are you going to buy anything?二、不定代词的所有格1. 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的不定代词可有所有格形式。例如: Everybody s business is bobodys business.2. 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的不定代词后跟else 时,所有格应该加在例如: Can you remember anyone
43、elses name?else 之后。3. 含 -thing 等指事物的不定代词没有所有格形式。三、不定代词的数1. 不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看为第三人称单数,当它们作句子的主语时,其后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如: Is everyone here today? Nothing is difficult.2. 当面对一群人时,可使用以不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原型。例如: Nobody move.四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。例如: I have something important to tell you.Part FiveIntegrated skil
44、ls重点全解1、Put your goldfishin the sun .( P 99)in the sun 意为“在阳光下” 。例如: That boy is lying in the sun and listening to music.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2、A goldfish canweigh up to 40 grams. ( P 99)(1) weigh 为动词,意为“重;称 的重量” ,其名词形式为 weight ,意为“重量” 。例如: How much does a parrot weigh?= What s th
45、e weight of a parrot.(2) up to 意为“达到,至多” 。例如: Li Hong did his homework for up to three hours a day last summer holiday.I can take up to four people in my car.3、Goldfishare easy to look after. (P 99)be easy to do sth. 意为“易于做某事,做某事很容易”。例如: It s easy to keep a pet dog.It s not easy to learn English wel
46、l.4、Feed them once a day. ( P 99)once 为副词,意为“一次” 。例如: We have a class meeting once a week.twice 意为“两次” ,表达三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”,如three times意为“三次” 。例如: We have P.E. Lessons twice a week.5、It was a talkabout goldfish. ( P 100)about 此处用作介词,意为“关于” 。例如: This is a book about animals.辨析: about 与 on二者都表示“关于”
47、 ,其区别为:用供专门研究用的。例如: I like stories about fairy.about 时,表示内容较普遍,不太正式;用on 时,表示是严肃的,学术的,时I have some books on China.6、Do they make anynoise ?( P 100)noise 此处用作不可数名词,意为“声音;噪音”例如: It s too noisy. Dontmake any noise.辨析: noise, sound 与 voice,其形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”。(1) noise 常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声,噪音,响声”例
48、如: My neighbour s dog often makes some noise.。可以用a, some, any, much 等词修饰。The noise woke me up.(2) sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何声音都可以用sound。例如:At midnight he heard a strange sound.Light travels much faster than sound.(3) voice 表示“嗓音” ,指人的说话声或唱歌声。例如: The boy has a beautiful voice.They are talking in low vo
49、ices.7、We only brush her fur every day. ( P 100)(1) brush 此处用作及物动词,意为“刷;擦” 。例如: We brush teeth every day.He brushed his coat clean.brush 还可以用作可数名词,意为“刷子”,其复数形式为brushes.例如: There is a brush on the floor.(2) fur 为不可数名词,意为“ (动物的)软毛,毛皮” ; fur 作可数名词时,意为“毛皮衣服” 。例如: Hunters hunt animals for their fur.辨析: f
50、ur, hair, featherfur: 指动物的软毛或毛皮hair: 指人的头发feather: 指羽毛Part SixTask1、My favourite pet is a cat. ( P 102)favourite 在此处为形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,相当于like.best 。例如: Which is your favourite star?= Which star do you like best?2、 She likes warm milktoo.( P 102) 句中的too 是副词,意为“也,并且;还”,通常用于肯定句中,常用于句子末尾,也可以置于句首,跟在主语之后,常用逗号隔开。例如: She can sing too.You, too, may have a try.also 通常用于主要动词之前,但若主要动词是be 动词,则置于其后。例如: They also agree with me.She is also American.either 常用语否定句,置于句末。例如: I cantdo it either.3、 What does it look like ?( P 103)What do
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 共同投资合同范例
- 代理红酒合同范例
- 中介职介协议合同范例
- 13版施工合同范例
- 养鸡购销合同范例
- 与企业合作合同范例
- 公司挂靠免责合同范例
- 乳化泵配件合同范例
- 书画装裱商户合同样本
- 买卖房合同范例
- 人教版美术一年级下册《走进旧时光》课件
- 2025-2030中国棒棒糖行业市场现状供需分析及投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 不同来源硫酸软骨素的化学结构、抗氧化与降脂活性对比
- 天津东疆综合保税区管理委员会招聘笔试题库2025
- 广东省2024-2025学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测英语试卷及答案(二)高三试卷(佛山二模)
- 江苏省南京市江宁区2024-2025学年统编版二年级下册期中考试语文试卷(含答案)
- 铁路调车综合实训铁鞋的使用和注意事项课件
- 高端定制店面管理制度
- 多模态自适应技术应用于钢材表面缺陷检测的研究与分析
- 无人机配送技术发展-全面剖析
- 人工智能设计伦理(浙江大学)知到智慧树章节答案
评论
0/150
提交评论