吉林省伏龙泉镇中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc
吉林庶龙泉镇中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
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吉林庶龙泉镇中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题,吉林,龙泉,中学,2020,_2021,年高,英语,上学,期期,试题
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吉林省伏龙泉镇中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第 i 卷（选择题）和第 ii 卷（非选择题）,共 150 分, 共 8 页。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman?a. a student.b. a teacher.c. a saleswoman.2. what will the man do on friday?a. see a film.b. attend a lecture.c. go to the theater.3. which character is the womans favorite in friends?a. monica.b. phoebe.c. joey.4. what is the man complaining about?a. his career.b. his health.c. his kid.5. whom will the man celebrate the festival with?a. his brother.b. his parents.c. his grandparents.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. whats the woman doing?a. making an invitation.b. asking for help.c. giving advice.7. what does the man plan to do today?a. play tennis.b. go on a trip.c. help emily study.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. how much is a ticket?a. 3.b. 6.c. 12.9. when should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?a. at 6:00 pm.b. at 7:00 pm.c. at 8:00 pm.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. how many people are there in peters family?a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.11. when do the whole family walk the dog?a. on friday.b. on saturday.c. on sunday.12. what does peter do at home?a. do the laundry.b. cook food.c. sweep the floor.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。913. what is the weather like today?a. hot.b. cold.c. cool.14. what does the man like doing most?a. playing in the pool.b. playing computer games.c. reading books.15. how often does the man do exercise?a. hardly ever.b. once a week.c. twice a week.16. where will the speakers be next saturday night?a. in a cinema.b. in a bookstore.c. at the womans house.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. what is the speaker?a. a teacher.b. an editor.c. a student.18. what is necessary for a volunteer?a. communication skills.b. high scores.c. experience.19. whats the best reason for taking the job?a. to learn to write.b. to make money.c. to have fun.20. when are volunteers expected to start working?a. right after the meeting.b. tomorrow.c. next week.第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分 50 分）（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（ a、b、c 和 d）中, 选出最佳选项。【a】museum of brandsdo you remember watneys party seven? do you hope to enjoy the taste of spangles? could you still sing the fairy liquid song? surround（围绕）yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our time tunnel at the museum of brands, packaging and advertising, notting hill, near portobello road market.7.50；tue-sat：10.00-18.00 sun：11.00-17.00 closed mon.garden museumthe garden museum is the only museum in the uk to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens.it holds three temporary exhibitions （ 临时展览） each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events.visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the british love for gardens.10.00；sun-mon：10.30-17.00 sat：10.30-16.00cartoon museumsee great british cartoon art from steve bell and matt, ronald searle and manga to favourite characters like dennis the menace and andy capp. something for everyone-including a great shop full of funny books and cards.7.00; mon-sat:10.30-17.30 sun:12.00-17.30foundling museumthe foundling museum shows the history of the foundling hospital, britains first childrens charity（慈善）and first public art gallery（美术馆）.and through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve childrens lives for over 270 years.8.25；tue-sat：10.00-17.00 sun：11.00-17.00 closed mon.21. which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories?a.the garden museum.b.the cartoon museum.c.the museum of brands.d.the foundling museum.22. what can you enjoy at the garden museum?a.a tour of some famous gardens.b.three exhibitions of paintings.c.30 exciting programmes.d.an all-year exhibition.23. if you want to visit the cartoon museum on sunday, you can go there at .a.10.30b.11.00c.13.00d.17.3024. what do we know about the foundling museum?a. it has been built for a few years.b. it was once a childrens hospital.c. it tries to improve kids lives.d. it is the first public art gallery.【b】last december, on saturday afternoon in wichita falls, texas,11-year-old tj smith had just jumped off the bicycle as his neighbor kim, age 7, waited her turn, and her sister julie, 9, looked on. then kim stopped to catch her breath. that was when a man appeared. without saying anything, he picked kim up off the bicycle and calmly walked away.in fact, the way the man held kim led tj to believe he must have been a relative. but something wasnt right. kim began to cry and asked for help.what are you doing?julie shouted. but the man walked quickly until he reached a path and disappeared.though he admits he was frightened, tj says he never thought about the danger to himself. tj wanted to run after them. but what was a kid going to do to stop a grown man? i wanted to help, but i couldnt do it myself,he says. so he ran to his grown-up neighbors home.brad ware and his wife were relaxing on the sofa when their front door flew open. brad!shouted tj.a man just picked up a little girl and took her into the path!then tj was back on the street running after kim. ware and his wife jumped into their car and followed close behind.then, he saw the man, standing in front of a white house. just then, ware and his wife pulled up. with ware now bearing down on him, the man let go of kim and walked away. ware caught up with him. the police and kims mother had arrived on the scene. kim ran to her mother, and the two cried and hugged.there were a few heroes that day, but ware says that the quick-thinking 11-year-old deserves most of the praise.you know, hes the one who more or less saved the girl, ware said.that news came as no surprise to tjs mother.this is exactly his character,says angie hess smith.his first thought is not of himself. its always of others.25. what happened on that saturday afternoon?a.three kids were hit by a bicycle.b.tj was out of breath on the street. c.kim was taken away by a stranger.d.julie looked on as two kids fought.26. how did the couple respond to（反应）tjs need for help?a. they ran after tj as quickly as possible. b. they tried to catch the man at once.c. they called the police right away.d. they refused him directly.27. what is wares attitude to tjs behavior?a. he thinks highly of it.b. he is not surprised at it.c. he expresses his thanks for it.d. he shows understanding of it. 28.which of the following words can best describe tj?a.careful and lovely.b.active and creative.c.curious and friendly.d.courageous and smart.【c】kaboom! californias fruit farmers are using cannons（大炮）to protect their crops.called hail（冰雹）cannons, the rocket ship-shaped machines send fast shockwaves into the air designed to break up hail in the clouds and turn it into rain.but do they really work? scientist steve johnson has been studying hailstorms for more than forty years and he thinks the cannons can do nothing but produce deafening sounds.“as a scientist, and as far as science is concerned, they do not work, johnson said.farmers in the valley, however, said the machines have helped save their crops.“ive seen them work, mike thurlow, a farmer in reedley, calif, said. “ive been in the middle of hailstorms next to them, and you get about a couple hundred acres of protection from a single hail cannon.scientists argue that the only way to prevent hailstones from falling is to center on the beginning periods of hail formation by seeding clouds（人工造雨）.but thurlow insisted, they work.”newton wimer, owner of newton cannons, started building these big weather guns six years ago. his own research shows the cannons can help protect farmers crops for up to 190 square acres.wimers cannons arent cheap, running around $50,000 apiece.thats not stopping the farmers in the valley, who believe they are well worth the money spent.wimer is now trying to sell his product to indian farmers.johnson believes that these cannon makers are fooling potential（潜在的）buyers, arguing that they should be careful.“be careful! there are dishonest people who believe that they work trying to sell you machines that i promise you do not work, he said.29. how does johnson look at hail cannons?a.they are actually useless.b.they are in need of improvement. c.they are based on scientific research. d.they are a good way to seed clouds.30. what was thurlows attitude to the hail cannon?a. he felt it was dangerous.b. he was doubtful about it.c. he thought it was too expensive.d. he thought it worked well in protecting crops.31. what can we infer about wimer?a. he is a famous scientist.b. he is satisfied with hail cannons.c. he isnt honest about his product.d. he believes his product wont sell well. 32.what does the underlined wordtheyrefer to?a.indian farmers.b.cannon makers.c.potential buyers.d.dishonest people.【d】dodder（莞丝子）is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.except for its flowers, the plant looks like noodles.its almost leafless, hanging down from the top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive.dodder does not produce its own food. instead, it steals it from other plants.it feeds on juices from the plant it is wrapped（缠绕）around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.dodder can find other plants by their smell.when a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, the smell of tomatoes-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.however, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.if it cannot notice the smell of a possible host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around.once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.at that point, the dodder plant will drop its root.it no longer needs its root once it is attached to (附属、依附)the host and wrapped around it.dodder is thus a difficult weed （ 杂 草 ） to manage and a real headache for farmers.when it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers cropproduction or even destroy crops completely.therefore, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds.this is a good way to stop dodder plants from finding their way into a crop field.33. what makes dodder special?a.its long life.b.its rich juice.c.its living habit.d.its unusual flower.34. what causes dodder to grow in a certain direction?a.smell.b.light.c.water.d.temperature.35. what will happen to a dodder plant with no other kinds of plants around?a. it will soon die.b. it will grow deeper roots.c. it will attract some plants from elsewhere.d. it will attach itself to another dodder plant.第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分 50 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。be at your best!what does your brain need to work well? here are some things it needs.good foodexperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 36. so dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! but you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work.a regular supply of energyyour brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. theyre found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 37 . they work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.a continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 38 . you also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.water 39 . not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. and remember, water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks! 40 your brain needs several hours sleep, so it can update itself, just like a computer. experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying. this helps you to remember what youve learnt.a. a short breakb. a good nights sleepc. it works best in the morningd. exercise improves your memory tooe. water is much better than sweet drinksf. your brain works better when you have eateng. chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once upon a time there was a poor man. his 41 was also very poor a small and empty house which was filled with spider webs ( 蜘蛛网). people tried to 42 coming into his house as they didnt want to come into such a dirty place. and the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 43 for his unlucky life.then the poor man 44 a wise man and told him about his poverty. the man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “this will save you from 45 ,” the wise man said. the poor man took the 46 from the wise man and wanted to 47 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. besides, why would he 48 such a beautiful thing? but then he started looking at the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. he brought the vase back to his 49 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“its not 50 for such a beautiful thing to be empty.” the poor man thought. so he 51 some flowers and put them into the vase. it became even 52 . “not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web, ” the poor man 53 again.so the poor man started 54 his house. he cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. and it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 55 rather warm and comfortable.and the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. a. childb. homec. healthd. village42. a. considerb. forgetc. enjoyd. avoid43. a. reasonb. resultc. problemd. change44. a. helpedb. thankedc. metd. protected45. a. dangerb. deathc. poornessd. trouble46. a. moneyb. vasec. tabled. flower47. a. drawb. studyc. throwd. sell48. a. bringb. buyc. liked. need49. a. houseb. farmc. shopd. school50. a. importantb. rightc. possibled. easy51. a. plantedb. borrowedc. stoled. picked52. a. more beautifulb. strangerc. more expensived. stronger53. a. expectedb. thoughtc. believedd. doubted54. a. cleaningb. checkingc. movingd. choosing55. a. orb. forc. butd. and第 ii 卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。when han jing was a senior student 56. last, she was a little anxious.since she wanted to make a good first 57. (impress), she was rather worried about whether she could make any 58. (friend).having had 59. (she) first maths class in senior high school, she realized though the class was difficult, most of her classmates and teachers were friendly and 60. (help)and in the afternoon, her chemistry class in the science lab was great, even though there was a guy 61. always made her not concentrate on theexperiment.at night, han jing didnt feel awkward and 62. (frighten) at all.she missed her friends from junior high school, 63. she believed she would make new friends soon.with a lot to explore at senior high, she felt 64. (confident) than that morning and believed that tomorrow would be 65. great day.第四部分：写作(共二节, 满分
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