人教版必修2Unit5Languagepoints改

1、 e.g. The ball rolled into the hole. 1. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动（使）翻滚，滚动 n. 摇晃，颠簸摇晃，颠簸 e.g. The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick. e.g. Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner. n. 卷，卷形物卷，卷形物 e.g. Hot, fresh rolls were served throughout the meal. n. 面包圈面包圈 roll in 滚滚而来，大量涌入滚滚而来，大量涌入 rol

2、l . down 摇下摇下 2. folk n. 人们人们(复数形式可加复数形式可加s, 也可不加也可不加), 表示家里人表示家里人, 父母父母(常加常加s) folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer e.g. They are the best folks on the earth. 他们是天底下最好的人。他们是天底下最好的人。 How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？你家里人好吗？ 3. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想 e.g. 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦

3、想成为百万富翁。 I dream of / about becoming a millionaire. e.g. When she was young, she dreamt about being a doctor in the future. dream dreamed dreamed or dreamt dreamt dream v. 假装假装 p pretend to be doing sth. When his mother came in, _ _. 他妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。他妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。 to be reading he pretended ( (正在做正在

4、做) ) He _ friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。他假装对我友善。 p pretend to have done sth. He _. 他假装去过美国。他假装去过美国。 p pretend that + clause 他假装无辜。他假装无辜。 He _. pretended to have been to America pretended that he was innocent pretended to be ( (做过做过) ) 5. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming

5、rich and famous. 诚实的诚实的; 正直的正直的 e.g. All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 honest adj. 真诚的真诚的, 坦率的坦率的 e.g. The young man has an honest face. 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。 Give me your honest opinion. 请坦率地说出你的意见。请坦率地说出你的意见。 e.g. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机 会。会。 To b

6、e honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚对某人坦诚 be honest about sth. 对某事坦诚对某事坦诚 6.attach vt. 1. 装上装上, 贴上贴上, 系上系上(+to) e.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签贴在你的行李上。他会把标签贴在你的行李上。 2. 使依附使依附; 使附属使附属(+to) e.g. This hospital is attached to the medical college

7、nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 attach importance to 认为认为有重要性，重视有重要性，重视 Parents _ importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西江西2010) A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 【点拨点拨】 选选A。题意：父母都非常重视教育，。题意：父母都非常重视教育， 他们会尽自己最大努力给予他们的他们会尽自己最大努力给予他们的 孩子那

8、份无价的馈赠。孩子那份无价的馈赠。 7. But just how do people form a band? form在句中作动词，意为在句中作动词，意为“组成组成”。 此外，此外，form还有还有“制作，养成，培养制作，养成，培养” 之意；作名词讲时为之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形形状，外形，形 式，表格式，表格”之意。之意。 form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯 in the form of 以以形式形式 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空 一词）一词） 1. 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。 Good ha

9、bits should _ _ _ us students. be formed among 2. 水有时会结成冰。水有时会结成冰。 Sometimes water appears _ _ _ _ ice. 3. 天边正在形成暴雨云。天边正在形成暴雨云。 Storm clouds _ _ on the horizon. in the are forming form of 8. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一合成词构成复数是一 般般 在前面加复数在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成

10、词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants 9. so that作作“以便，为了以便，为了”解时，引导一解时，引导一 个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语 中常带有情态动词中常带有情态动词 may, might, can, could, should, would 等；主从句之间等；主从句之间 连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与in order that 换用，并可以用换用，并可以用 in order to 或或 so as to 进行句型转换。如：进行句型转换。如： The p

11、rogrammer worked hard so that / in order that he could keep up with his teammates. 那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。 Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true. = Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to / so as to

12、 make his dream of becoming a musician come true. 汤姆每天练习演奏乐器，以便实现自汤姆每天练习演奏乐器，以便实现自 己己成为音乐家的梦想。成为音乐家的梦想。 so that作作“因此，所以因此，所以”解时，引导一个解时，引导一个 表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据 需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号 相隔。相隔。如：如： The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent for

13、m throughout the whole competition. 这个队经过了这个队经过了6个月的训练，因此他们在整个月的训练，因此他们在整 个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。 so . that . 表示表示“如此如此以至以至” 时，引导结果状语从句，时，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词后面接形容词 或副词的原级。或副词的原级。如：如： Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子 都喜欢它。都喜欢它。 He fel

14、t so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。 10. earn vt. 赚得赚得, 使得到使得到 e.g. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不他不 得不过简朴的生活。得不过简朴的生活。 His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使

15、他获得荣誉。 e.g. He was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他开始以写作谋生。他开始以写作谋生。 He earns a living by hunting. 他靠打猎谋生。他靠打猎谋生。 earn ones living = make a living 谋生谋生 You are old enough to _ your own living. (辽宁辽宁2011) A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【点拨点拨】 选选D。题意：你已足够大能够自。题意：你已足够大能够自 己挣钱养活自己了。己挣钱养活自己了。e

16、arn ones living表表 示谋生。示谋生。win赢得；赢得；gain获得；获得；take取，拿。取，拿。 11. perform e.g. The musician had never performed in London before. v. 表演表演 e.g. You should perform your promise. You shall perform the experiment the way they do. v. 执行执行 v. 履行履行 performance n. 表演，演奏，执表演，演奏，执 行，履行，表现行，履行，表现 performer n. 表演者，

17、执行者表演者，执行者 2. 到目前为止，他的剧作已经被表演了到目前为止，他的剧作已经被表演了 很多次。很多次。 So far, his plays have been performed several times. 12. pay in cash 给现金给现金; 现金支付现金支付 e.g. Can I pay you in cash for my meal? 我可以用现金付饭钱吗？我可以用现金付饭钱吗？ How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card? 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？ 13. studio n.

18、 画室画室, 照相室照相室, 工作室工作室, (无线电无线电 或电视节目的或电视节目的) 演播室演播室, (制作制作 电影的电影的)摄影棚摄影棚, (电影公司的电影公司的) 摄影场摄影场 TV studio 电视中心电视中心 A film studio 摄影棚摄影棚 architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑电影制片厂建筑 Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂北京电影制片厂 Changchun Film Studio 长春电影制片厂长春电影制片厂 14. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人 e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄

19、。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on 捉弄捉弄 （恶意的）（恶意的） 15. rely on v. 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠 e.g. You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。 v. 信任信任 e.g. You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。 16. get / be familiar with vi

20、. 变得对变得对.熟悉熟悉 e.g. Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff. 别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。 He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。他通晓中国古代史。 e.g. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首摇篮曲很我对这首摇篮曲很 熟悉。熟悉。 be familiar to 为为 . 所熟悉所熟悉 人人 + be / get familiar with + 物物 + be / get fam

21、iliar to +人人 人：与人：与亲密，与亲密，与熟悉熟悉 物：通晓物：通晓; 为为所熟悉所熟悉 17. attractive adj. attract v. e.g. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery. 18. after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1) or so “大约；大约；左右左右” ，通常位于，通常位于 数数 量词之后。量词之后。 2) about, some, round均为均为“大约大约”之意，之意， 但它们放在数词之前。但它们放

22、在数词之前。 e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. or so = about 大约大约 e.g. 大约有三个鲸的物种处于危险中。大约有三个鲸的物种处于危险中。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger. 19. break up 破裂破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 他们的友谊已经

23、破裂了。他们的友谊已经破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. 停止停止, 结束结束 e.g. 放学了。放学了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. The electricity was broken off by the flood. 闯进闯进 中断中断, 停止停止, 断开断开 The car breaks down suddenly. The war broke out in 1943. 坏掉坏掉, 发生故障发生故障 爆发爆发 I. 用所给

24、单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age. 2. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform). 3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. musicians performance humorous 4. Bright colo

25、rs are _ (attract) to children. 5. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Both his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure. 2. It is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass. passers-by attr

26、active to to 3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students. 5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years. 6. It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance o

27、f business with foreign countries. in With with in 7. He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans. III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的 意思相同或相近。意思相同或相近。 1. We stayed for about three hours. We stayed for three hours _ _. 2. The song is familiar to us. We _ _ _ the song. at or so a

28、re familiar with 3. In order to catch the train, I left at 6:00. I left at 6:00 _ _ I could catch the train. IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译 成英语。成英语。 1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能 搬来？搬来？(dream of) so that This is the house I dream of. When can we move in? 2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。有时候你只需要相信自己

29、的判断。 (judgment) (rely on) 3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest) Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment. To be honest, I am not interested in what he said. 4. 他们决定中止合作关系。他们决定中止合作关系。(break up) 5. 我们不会走错路的我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with) They decided to break up the partnership. We wont go wrong, because Im quite familiar with the streets here. He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes