管业常用词中英对照

1、管业常用词中英对照作者: 日期:Aa boveg r ound cond u i t (p i p e line)地上管道a cc e ssi b I e d u ct通行地沟acr y lonitrile bu t a d iene stry e ne pipeABS 匸程塑料管(ABS)a c t i v e ear t h pres sure主动土压力adaptor slab井筒盖板aerial cr o ssing s t ru c ture跨越结构a irti g h t test气密性试验anc h o r固定墩arriv i n g sh a ft终玄崗1匚作坑a sbesto

2、s c emen t p i pe(ACP)石棉水泥管BBackf i I 1回填土bearin g pressu r e b eddi n g angle bend弯管bending test bevel e d pi p edistribution dia g ram基础（座）中心角弯曲试验斜口管地基反力图形B o u s si n ec q pres s ur e bu 1 b 布氏压力图形 box(r e ctangul a r) c ondui t矩形管道breadth of c ondu i t管道宽度br e a d th of trench槽宽b u r ied c on d

3、ui t (p e pe 1 ine)埋地管道b u 11 a nd s trap j o int抹带接头c a b le duct电缆沟ca p盖堵c a s t i ng p la c e col 1 arjo i n t现浇套环接头casti n g place joint现浇接头(缝)cast i nplace(si t u) condu i t现浇管道cast iron pipe (CIP)铸铁管caul k i ng填料;捻缝cem e nt mor t ar 1 in i ng水泥砂浆内衬c ement mor t a r wit h st e el me s h strap j

4、oint抹带接头c e ntrifuga 1 p r o c ess离心法c h a mber井室;检查室chemica 1 ly pre-stres s e dconcrete pipe自应力混凝土管cir c ular c o ndui t园形管道coat i ng 涂层coeff i cient o f verti c a 1ear t h pres s u re竖向土压力系数coll a r type joint套管(筒)式接头合流管道1 at i vel y untamp e dc o mbin e d dr a i na g e c ondu it(pipeli ne) comb

5、i ned duct综合管道;共同沟t wo sides o f补偿器组合跨越复合管 混凝土管基(管座) 混凝土管compact i o n a r ound th e pip e with r e above t h etop of pipe中松侧实法胸腔夯实comp a c t i on t h e t wo sides o f pipe com pans ato r composi t e c ros s ing c om p osite pipe concre t e c r adl e concrete pipe(CP) conduit管道proc e s pipeline c as

6、 t ing管道截面s连续浇铸法冷却水管道 roce s s芯模震捣法管芯缠丝法管道防腐co n duit section conti n u o us casting coo 1 in g water c ore vi b rat e d core wi n d i ng p r oce s s cor r osio n pre v e t i v e o f pip e s co r r u g at e d pi p e波纹管coup 1 i n g of bousi n g卡箍式管接头c o ver slab井筒盖板crack wi d t h c a 1 cula t io n裂度宽

7、度验算顶点涵洞cracking 1 o a d u n der three edge b e aring test裂缝荷载c r own c ulvertD荷载法(pipel i n e )管道恒荷载设计压力活接头D DI o a d d eadloadon co n dui t de s i g n pres s ure d e t a ch a bl e ty p e jo i nt dew a t ering降水弹性反力图形四通雨落管 雨落管 肘管管托管道ro nt e可延性铸铁管 动水作用力pipe (DIP)p re s surer(hei g ht o fsoil) overo n

8、-duit覆土高度dist r ibutio n o f ela s t i c reactio n double j u nc t ion d ownp i p e d ow n s p out duck foot d uct ductile ca s t i d ynamic wa E E a rth c ov esoilearth pres s u re a t rest静止土压力ea r th pr e s s ure on emba n k ment con/d u i t earthpressure on tr e n ch c on d u it e a rthpressu r

9、e u n der s oi 1 a r ch eff e c tiv e 1 ength o f p i pe ela s t i c inst a 1 lation pipe 1 i ne me t hod el a Stic r ea c t ion o f elb o w弯头electri c a I co n duit s e 1 1 iptical c o nduit emb e dded t y pe PCCP(PCCPE) e mbeddedcylind e r pi p e (EC P) expansio n b el 1 o w s e x pan s ion b e nd

10、 e x pa n sion joint expans i on j oi n t ex p ans i o n loop ext e rior prism FF iber g 1 ass r e i n for c ed f i lame n t windi n g p r ocess f i n e ly div i ded s ol 体输送管道f ix e d su p po r t fixed tre s t le fla n g e法兰f 1 a n ge d joi n t f 1 at sub g r a de flattening te s t flexible j oint

11、f lexb 1 e pipe f 1 e x ib 1 e rubber ex p a nsion j o f 1 exib 1 e trestle柔性支架fie x u ra 1 stif f ness r a tio fou r p o int I o a ding test上埋式土压力 沟埋式土压力I土拱压力管有效长度土的弹性抗力弹性敷管法细颗粒固可曲挠橡胶接头电工套管 椭园形管道埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管波纹补偿器弯管补偿器伸缩接头伸缩节弯管补偿器管侧土柱P i pe(FRP)玻璃纤维管纤维缠绕法d t r a nsmissi on pipeli ne固定管托

12、；固定支座 固定支架法兰接头 素土平基 压偏试验;偏平试验 柔性接头 柔性管i nt刚柔比四点法荷载试验自流管道热溶接头i pel i ne密封圈输气管道f ree f low c o nduitfpip e 1 ine) fusi on j o i nt G gastrans mission p ga s k e tinggla s s f ibrere inforced plas t ic s 固性塑料管g r a v ityflow conduitfpipel i n e) gr a y c ast i r on pipe(CIP) gull y g rat i n g san d fr

13、am e s gul 1 y tr a p 雨水井Hpi P e(GRP)玻璃纤维增强热重力流管道 灰口铸铁管 雨水篦ha n ge r吊杆haunch e s u nder pipe管下腋角beaped 1 o ad堆积荷载h e at s upp 1 y pipeline供热管道heat i n g p i pel i ne采暖管道h e ight of c ond u i t管道高度hor i z onta 1 e a rt h press u re水半土压力ho r s es ho e conduit hy d rostatic p r e s s u r e h ydrost a t

14、 ic pro o f t est马蹄形管道静水压力水压检验试验im p act fa c t o r im p ac t t est in d ust r i a I pipe inner sle e ve动力系数冲击试验li n e 工业管道J oint内套环接头inside diam e te r内径in s p ec t i o n chamb e r检查井in t e rior p r ism管上土柱interm e diat e j acki n g stat i on中继间invert底点Jack i ng pressure顶力Joint an g ular d eflectio

15、n接头角位移J o i nt a xial def o rmation 接头轴向位移Joint def 1 ecti o n t e st接头角位移试验Jo i nt pa c k i ng接头密封料I o int se a lant接头密封料Joint s t ra i g ht d r aw test接头拉伸试验LLa g f a ct o r滞后系数Late r a I e arth p r essure侧向土压力L e a di n g p i pe导管Leak te s t严密性试验1 ined type PC CP (PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管d c yli n der

16、 pi p e (LCP)内衬o n conduit ( p ip e 1 i ne) condu i t(pipe line) g d istri b ut i on diagramu its 1 eeve j oi n t出水口d i a m e t er外径 椭园形管道 超挖o val c o ndui t ov e r ex c avatio n o v erhea d pr p e line架空管道ovo i d c o ndui t卵形管道P p artial fixed tres t le passive eart h pr e s sure petr oleumt ransmi

17、ssion pipe 1 管道附件 管桥内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土flam e s 踏步r e n ce betw e e n c o nstruction an d检查井盖ope混合结构管道s urfac e原状（始）地面新奥法无压管道平均直径 机械接头 dg metho d球墨铸铁管p eline）公称直径butione输油管道line 管 liner live loa d load o n I o ad inIon g i tu d inal c a Icul a t i on M Manh o le检查井m a nh o le co v er and ma n h o I e s t e

18、ps max. t e mperature diffe r a t ion闭合温差m e a n diameter mechanica 1 j oi n t mixe d s tr u cture co n N na t u ral (original) gro u n d n a t u ral s o il 原状土 new austrian t u n n e 1 li n n odular cast iron pi p e n o npressu r e condui t (p normin a I di a meter(DN) o O f fset乙字管Olanders bulb f

19、orm di s t r orien t e d ( g u i ding) t r est 1 outer out 1 et outs i de pipe a cc e sory pipe br i dge pipe ca s i n g s li p jo i nt管道活荷载 管道荷载荷载分布图形纵向计算奥兰特分布图形 导向支架套环接头半固定支架 被动土压力ine套筒式伸缩器pipe cl i p pipe crossi n g p i pe d i p i pe du c pipefit t ing p ipe i n管卡;管箍管道跨越管直径pipe jac k in g pi p e

20、I e ngt h p i pe pi P ea m e te rt管沟管件P i P em e thod管长r o of i ng met s uppo r t双层管 顶管法hod管棚法管托;管道支座pipe 1 ine管道p ip e li n e (co n d u i t )stru c ture pipe line e ae r ial( o v er) cros sing p i pel i n e pipelin e f 管道 p i p elin e 给水管道管道结构 管道跨越 a pp u rt e n a nee管道附属构筑物o r waste wa t er(sewera

21、ge) in bu i Idingf or wate r supply i n bu i 1 d i n g建筑排水建筑plas t ic sand wich pi p e p o 1 ybut y lene p ip e ( PB) pol y e thylene p ipe(PE) p olypropylen e pipe(PP) precast fab ricat e d c o nduit管道接头 管道支瞰管道支架 r os s i ngpipel i ne joint pip e I i ne p i e r pip e line trestle pip e lin e unde r

22、c管道穿越 发泡塑料管聚丁烯塑料管 聚乙烯塑料管 聚丙烯塑料管预制装配管道pre s su r e c lass压力等级pre s sure c o nd u itfpipel i ne)压力管道预应力钢筒混预应力混凝土管p re s t ressed c o ncret e cyl i nder pi p e(PCC P) 凝土管 pr e s tr e ssed concr e t e p i pe(PCP)pro) wa 1 I pl a s t ic p i pe p r o t ec t ive c ase d pipe pus h on ty p e jo i nt R异型（肋型）

23、塑料管 保护套管插入式接头rare e ar t h cast iro nrea c t i o n wallpipe反力墙稀土铸铁管rebated p i pere c eption pi t企口管 接收工作坑red mud p last i c a nt i we a th e r pipe 耐候塑料管 re d uce r异径管;渐缩管reduce r s lab缩颈盖板rein f orced concrete pipe(RCP) re i n f o reed 砂浆管r e i nfoc e d 热固性树脂管 rig i d joint r i gid p i p e r i g i

24、 d t r estle ris e of a rch co n红泥聚氯乙烯钢筋混凝土管p 1 as t i c mo r ta r p i pe(RPMP)th e rm o sett i ng r e s in pi p e(RT R P)d roa d ( s tree t )g u roller suppo r t ro 1 1 e r susp e nsion p r o c ess s sand box c asti n g process sealing gasket密封圈s e 1 fanc h o r ing joint刚性接头刚性管刚性支架u i t拱沟矢高1 ly雨水口滚

25、动管托;滚动支座悬车昆法砂型浇铸法self prestressed con c r e te p i pe sem i e 1 I i pti c al c ond u i t semi flexi b le pipes emi r i g id pipes e pa r ate servi c e ebilsew ages h a fts h a pe d增强塑料增强自锚式接头自应力混凝土管 半椭园形管道半柔性管found ation i ty pre s s u reconduit ( p i pelin e ) 井筒by i n jec t io n mol d ing半刚性管 分离式基

26、础 工作压力污水管道sha p e d b y screw rod e x t r u der shapped sub grade土弧基础s hield tun n e ling me t hod盾构法si n g 1 e ju n c t i on三通sinki n g pipelin e me t hod沉管法施工s i t e 1 oad施工荷载si t e p ress u r e test现场水压试验注模成型法 挤出成型法s 1 eeve c o nne c ti o n杯 口连接si e e v e e x pa ns i on joi n t松套伸缩接头si e eve jo i

27、 nt套管(筒)式接头slid e r s upp o rt滑动管托;滑动支座sli p o n coup 1 ing活箍tPipespigot join t 承口管地基处理地基处理粘接接头斜口管分布角弹赞吊杆se wer conduit(p i pe 1strai g ht butt( p lai n ) end p i pe str ength c a leu 1 a t i o n s t ructura 1 c ro s s i n g su b aque o us p i p e 1 i n e su b mar i n e p i p eline submerg e d p ip

28、e line s u pp o r t feet surcharge load surface la v er surge pres s u re s u T t a th th thb le vib r atedcasting pro c essin s ula t i o n o f pipeso f condui t顶进工作坑11止推墙g roove joint承插式接头起始工作坑刚度验算 刚度等级 刚性环 刚度试验涂层水下管道肘管管托堆积荷载波动压力持续压力试验s t r uct u re管壁厚螺纹接头s t三支承法试验三点法荷载试验 止推墩振动台震捣法 管道隔热;管道保温管道结构厚度

29、企口式接头s ocke t (bell) and s o eke t pipe so i 1 improvements o i 11 r e atm e nt solvent cemen t join spla y ed e ndsp r e a di n g a n gle spr i ng hang e r sp r in g line侧点stab i lity c a Iculation sta i nless s t eel p i pe s t a rt i ng shaf t stee 1 pipe钢管stiff n ess ca 1 cul a ti on stiffn e ss

30、 ca 1 s s stiff ness ring s ti f fness tes t s t orms tain e d pressure te s te r ma 1i cknes si ck n ess of pi p e wall t hre a d ed j oin t thr e eedge bear i ng t e t h r eepoint loa d ing tes t th r u st b lock s thrust p i t t h rust w a tongue and稳定验算不锈钢管雨水管道 平口管 强度计算 结构跨越 水下管道 海底管道t o ngue a nd g r oove pi p e企口管traff i c I o ad车辆荷载t ransversalcalcu 1 ation横向计算