江苏省镇江市2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析39页

1、2015年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、选择题（满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的级佳选项1、（2015镇江）Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school（）AaBanCtheD不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书，并让我们放学后自己去看书【解答】答案为A不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前

2、，an则用于元音音素前new的音标是nju：，new是以辅音音素开头，故a符合答案，故答案为A2、（2015镇江）Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music？ _They are really interesting（）ANeitherBBothCNoneDAll【考点】不定代词【分析】翻译：-你喜欢哪一个科目，艺术还是音乐？-两个都喜欢他们真的很有趣【解答】neither表示两个都不；both表示两个都；none表示没有人；all表示（三者以上）都根据语境和句意艺术和音乐两者都喜欢故选：B3、（2015镇江）Ma Yun，the Ch

3、airperson of Alibaba Group，has made much money the Internet （）AthroughBalongCacrossDtowards【考点】方位介词【分析】马云，阿里巴巴集团的总裁，已经通过网络赚到了很多钱【解答】答案：A根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是介词的用法根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是“通过、经过”，一般指通过什么方式；B选项的意思是“沿着，顺着”；C选项意思是“穿过”，一般指穿过街道、河流等；D选项的意思是“朝向，面向”，表示方向同时，根据句意推测，“马云，阿里巴巴集团的总裁，已经_网络赚到了很多钱”，可知使用“through”来通过

4、网络的方式来赚钱故选A4、（2015镇江）After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim（）AhumourBwealthCluckDcourage【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】在读完小说金银岛之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了humour幽默；wealth财富

5、；luck运气；courage勇气故选D5、（2015镇江）-Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24hours-It amazingIts my first time to get to know the news（）AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes【考点】系动词【分析】-3D打印技术能被用来至少在24小时内造出一个房子-它听起来令人惊讶，这是我第一次知道这个新闻【解答】答案：C-3D打印技术能被用来在24小时内造出一个房子-它_ 令人惊讶这是我第一次知道这个新闻

6、look看上去；smell闻起来；sound听上去；taste品尝把四个选项分别放到句中，发现表示“听起来”的sound符合句意故选 C6、（2015镇江）The girl riding a horse there_be ShirleyHer left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday（）AneedntBmay notCcantDmustnt【考点】情态动词【分析】那个骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤【解答】答案为C neednt的意思不必，may not的意思是可能不，cant 的意思是不可以，表示否定的推测，must

7、nt的意思不准，不允许，表示禁止may not与cant的区别是表示推测时，把握性大小不一样，cant的把握性大于may not根据句子Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday（她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤），可以得知句子第一表示对否定的推测，第二推测那个女孩不是雪莉的可能性很大，故cant符合题意，故答案为C7、（2015镇江）-Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper？-YesShe eats a little_She looks slimmer than be

8、fore（）Ato save moneyBto lose weightCsaving moneyDlosing weight【考点】不定式【分析】-你姑姑晚餐只吃一块面包吗？-是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点她看上去比以前苗条了【解答】答案：Bsave money省钱；lose weight减肥根据She looks slimmer than before，可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥选项A、C句意不符合，排除掉在这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语，故选B8、（2015镇江）-Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every

9、Monday morning？-Yes， it rains heavily（）AifBsinceCbecauseDunless【考点】从属连词【分析】-你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗？-是的，除非雨下的很大【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是“如果”；B选项的意思是“自从起”；C选项的意思是“因为”；D选项的意思是“除非”unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=if not注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时根据句意“-你们

10、学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗？-是的，_雨下的很大”，所以确定本空答案为unless故选D9、（2015镇江）The new film The Left Ear by Su Youpeng a few months ago，who is also a famous singer（）Ais directedBwas directedCdirectedDdirects【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【分析】新电影左耳几个月前由也是著名歌手的苏有朋导演【解答】答案：B 根据 a few months ago可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语The new film是动词d

11、irect的承受者，应该用被动语态一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选B10、（2015镇江）-Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight？-Yes，of courseIt one of the most popular shows since last October（）AwasBbecameChas beenDhas become【考点】现在完成时【分析】-你要看浙江卫视的节目奔跑吧！兄弟吗？-是的，当然从去年十月以来它就是最受欢迎的

12、节目之一了【解答】答案：C 根据since last October可知，“自去年十月”表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，而become是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用延续性动词be，表状态故选C11、（2015镇江）The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children in that house（）Aput inBput onCput outDput up【考点】动词短语【分析】年轻的消防队员们是如此的勇敢以

13、至于他们把火扑灭了，并且救了那所房子里的孩子们【解答】答案：Cput in放进；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴根据 saved the children in that house，可知这里说的是救了那所房子里的孩子们，所以前面应该是消防队员把火扑灭了put out扑灭故选C12、（2015镇江）-HiI didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening-Oh，all my family my sons birthday at home（）AcelebratedBhave celebratedCwas

14、 celebratingDwere celebrating【考点】过去进行时【分析】嗨昨晚上在公司聚会上我没看见你-哦，我们全家正在家庆祝我儿子的生日【解答】答案：D 根据“I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening”可知我没见你的时间是昨天公司聚会时那么答句中应表达昨天那个时候正在做的某事，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）根据主语all my family，可知这是“我们全家”是复数故应用were故选D13、（2015镇江）-The radio says there will be a rainst

15、orm this weekend，so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan- Im looking forward to it（）ANever mindBWhat a pity!CMy pleasureDNo problem【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行-真遗憾，我正盼望着呢【解答】答案：B；考查日常交际用语 ANever mind没关系；BWhat a pity!真遗憾；CMy pleasure不客气；DNo problem没问题根据句中答语Im looking forward to i

16、t可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定会感到遗憾故选B14、（2015镇江）-Mum，the visit to the science museum is so wonderful-Really？Could you tell me ？（）Athat you did and saw thereBwhen you come backChow did you get thereDif you saw models of spacecraft there【考点】宾语从句【分析】-妈妈，参观科学博物馆是如此棒-真的吗？你能告诉我你在那里是否看到宇宙飞船模型了吗？【解答】答案：D根据题干Could you te

17、ll me 及选项知此题考查宾语从句首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序，故排除C选项；再根据时态，主句Could you tell me 为一般现在时，从句不受限制，可根据自身情况选择，此处为妈妈询问孩子在科学博物馆的经历，选项A本身是陈述句，描述一个事实，不必询问，故可排除选项A，选项B，如果妈妈问“孩子什么时候将回来”，可用一般将来时，如果孩子已经回来，询问“什么的时候回来的”应用一般过去时，选项B使用一般现在时，表示当前的动作，不符合语法，故可排除选项B，选项D为陈述语序，引导词为if表是否符合句意，时态使用一般过去时，询问在科学博物馆的情况，符合题意，故选D15、（2015镇江）-Nev

18、er give upIf you keep practising speaking English every day，youll make great progress-Thanks for encouraging meI know （）Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side【考点】谚语【分析】-决不放弃如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步-谢谢你鼓励我我知道孰能生巧【解答】答

19、案：A选项A：熟能生巧；选项B：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项C：众人拾柴火焰高；选项D：这山望着那山高根据题干If you keep practising speaking English every day，youll make great progress（如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步），故选A二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后并题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（2015镇江）At the present time，more and more people love travellingIts a ver

20、y good（16）Aof getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiencesIt helps travellers （17）Ca lotTravel can make our minds become （18）CBut travel does more than all thatIt can also make us more creativeIn recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have a

21、lready learned from travel experiencesThey believe that spending time abroad has the （19）Bto affect（影响）peoples mindFor example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at（20）A problems creatively than those who did notIf you stay in the same place，you cant experi

22、ence new sights，new smells，new sounds and new culturesAll these can （21）B your mind and make it more active（22）D，that doesnt mean the more places youve been，the more creative youll becomeAnother group of professors have been doing（23）D researchThey found the people who often travelled from one place

23、 to another didnt have enough（24）C to immerse（使沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new cultureThey werent as creative as the people who spent the time （25）Dgetting to know a placeYou have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from itIf you go travelling，which do you p

24、refer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way16Away Barea Csign Dstate17Apresent Bproduce Cget Dcheck18Athicker Bsmoother Cwider Dhealthier19Aability Bpossibility Cpersonality Ddifficulty20Asolving Bcausing Ccontrolling Dspreading21Aset up Bwake up Cturn up Dclean up22AInstead

25、 BOtherwise CMoreover DHowever23Asecret Brapid Ccommon Dsimilar24Ainterest Bmoney Ctime Dquality25Anearly Bprobably Chardly Dreally【考点】说明文【分析】现在，越来越多的人酷爱旅行，这是一种认识新人、了解不同文化并感受不同经历的好方式，旅游使我们思维宽广本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是讲了旅游与增强人的创造性的关系：旅游使人更有创造性，但不是去过的地方越多，越有创造性人们要与自己去的地方互相影响，然后就可以从中受益，而更有创造力【解答】16答案：A；考查名词及语境理解句

26、意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式Away方式，方法；Barea地区，区域；Csign标志；Dstate地区，州根据句中信息Its a very goodof getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences推测该句句意：旅游是达成这些目的方法故选A17答案：C；考查动词及语境理解句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多Apresent提出；赠送；Bproduce产生，生产，制造；Cget得到，获得；Dcheck检查根据上句信息getting to know new people and cultures

27、 and acquiring（获得）experiences可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验故选C18答案：C；考查形容词及语境理解句意：旅游可以使我们的思维就得更加宽广Athicker更厚；Bsmoother更平滑，更悦耳；Cwider更宽广；Dhealthier更健康根据句中信息Travel can make our minds 推测该句句意：旅游使人思维更宽广故选C19答案：B；考查名词及语境理解句意：他们认为在国外度过时间有影响人的思维的可能Aability能力；Bpossibility可能；Cpersonality人格；Ddifficulty困难根据下文内容，在国外呆

28、一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能故选B20答案：A；考查动词及语境理解Asolving解决；Bcausing制造；Ccontrolling控制；Dspreading传播根据下句If you stay in the same place，you cant experience new sights，new smells，new sounds and new cultures推测该句句意：他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题故选A21答案：B；考查动词短语及语境理解根据句中信息All these can your mind and mak

29、e it more active推测该句句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃Aset up成立，建立；Bwake up叫醒；Cturn up开大；Dclean up清楚使思维活跃，叫醒沉睡的思维，用wake up；故选B22答案：D；考查副词及语境理解根据句中信息“that doesnt mean the more places youve been，the more creative youll become”和上句All these can your mind and make it more active之间是转折关系应理解为所有这些都可以扩大你的思维，使它更加活跃，然而，这不意

30、味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性AInstead代替，而不；BOtherwise否则；CMoreover而且，再者； DHowever然而表示语义转折，用副词however故选D23答案：D；考查形容词及语境理解句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究Asecret秘密地；Brapid快速的；Ccommon普通的；Dsimilar相似的两组教授都是研究人们是否旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响是相似的研究故选D24答案：C；考查名词及语境理解句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化Ainterest兴趣；Bmoney金钱；Ctime时间；Dquality

31、品质，质量经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方故选C25答案：D；考查副词及语境理解句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性Anearly几乎，差不多；Bprobably可能，大概；Chardly几乎不；Dreally真正地，确实根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性因此这里指真正地了解一个地方的人故选D三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题腼2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（2015镇江）Attentionnletise！Sunshine La

32、nguage Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach Pure（纯正的） British EnglishMaybe youve known some British expressions are quite different Feom American onesBritish people use“autumn“for“fall”，”film”for“movie“boliday”forvacation“，“garden“for“yard“ctcThere are more typical（典型的）expressions tha

33、t you may not knowHere are Mr Beans examplesAre you interested in it？Do you want to learn？You can learn British English well if you put much etlbrl into itWe have some native British English teachers with much experience to help youThe course will be open in the coining summer holidayThe price of th

34、e course is not very high：￥500for one person；￥900for two（10% off）：￥1，200for three （20% off）； for four or more，30% offFor further details，call 400-810-2345or search http:/wwwcoursecomCome and join us!26The passage is most probably a（n）DAstory Bnotice Cinvitation Dadvertisement27Some typical British e

35、xpressions are quoted（引用）mainly because the course organizers ThinkCAEnglish is hard to learn and needs hard workBthese typical English expressions are interestingCsome learners can be attracted to take the courseDBritish English expressions are better than American ones28If you and three of your cl

36、assmates have decided to take the course，how much will you pay all together？BA￥1，200B￥1，400C￥1，500D￥1，600【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文主要介绍了阳光语言学习中心发布的一则广告，在即将到来的暑假可以教给同学们纯正的英国英语，并举了一些例子还介绍了学费，如果多人报名的话，还可以打折，还有联系电话，网址【解答】26答案：D推理判断题根据“Attentionnletise！Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set

37、a course and it will teach Pure（纯正的） British English”以及“You can learn British English well if you put much etlbrl into itWe have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you”可以推知，这是阳光语言学习中心发布的一则招生广告，在即将到来的暑假可以教给同学们纯正的英国英语，并举了一些例子、学费、联系电话等等故选D27答案：C细节理解题根据“Are you interested

38、in it？Do you want to learn？”可知，课程的组织者主要是想吸引大家的注意，让大家参与学习当中去故选C28答案：B细节理解题根据“￥500for one person；”“for four or more，30% off”可知一人是500，如果是4人的话，可以打3折，500*4=2000*30%=600；2000-600=1400所以四个人的学费是1400，故选B（2015镇江）For many Chinese，winter holiday season doesnt seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival GalaB

39、ut its impossible to satisfy all 1.3billion ChineseEven if you，especially young audience（观众）complain about tha Spring Festival Gala，watching it while having Lunar New Years Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get togetherIts much more than just a TV program，its also a way to bring fam

40、ily members together and get them talking during the holiday Think about how youll watch the gala and discover its fun1Share your opinions（观点）about the programs and artists with your family membersIntroduce artists who young people enjoy the elderly members of your family，such as“fellow brother“Will

41、iam Chan，or former（以前的）singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han2Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friendsThen they will know what youre satisfied with and what you complain aboutIn recent years，the gala is trying to attract young people by using

42、 Internet slang（理语）Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo（术语）will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hoton social mediaWill there be“drunk and tired“（也是醉了）？Have a bet with friends3Online video websites such as IQiyi and Youku have introduced a real-time online discussion system，All c

43、omments（评论）are displayed on the screenYou can try watching the show in this interactive（互动的）way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know othersopinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala29What does the underlined word“compliments“mean？AApraise Badvice Cmessages Dinstructio

44、ns30Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？BAUsing Internet slang to attract young audienceBIntroducing types of programs in the Spring Festival GalaCWatching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websitesDPosting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments31T

45、he writer mainly wants to tell usCAnot all 1.3billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival GalaBwinter holiday season is the time when family members get togetherCseveral ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival GalaDthe Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring fam

46、ily members together【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；作者情感【分析】多年以来，中国人离开了中央电视台的春节联欢晚会就会觉得寒假不完整，但要使十三亿中国人都满意那是不可能的吃年夜饭、看春晚已经成了家家户户团聚的普通方式，怎样发现看春晚的趣味呢？你可以和家人分享你对节目和艺术家的看法；可以在微博和微信上发表你的赞美或抱怨；还可以收看网上的一些即时互动类节目【解答】29答案：A；词义猜测题题意：有下划线的“compliments”是什么意思？Apraise表扬；Badvice建议；Cmessages信息；Dinstructions说明，介绍根据句意：Post your comp

47、liments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friends在微博、微信上与朋友分享你的compliments和抱怨可知与抱怨相对应的是赞扬，故选A30答案：B；推理判断题题意：下面哪一个在文中没有提到？AUsing Internet slang to attract young audience使用网络俚语吸引年轻人要点2中有提到；BIntroducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala介绍春晚的节目种类未提到；CWatching the

48、 Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites在视频网站在线看春晚；要点3中有提到；DPosting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChatmoments通过微博、微信发表赞扬或抱怨，要点2中有提到故选B31答案：C；主旨推断题题意：作者主要是要告诉我们什么？Anot all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala不是所有13亿人对春晚满意；Bwinter holiday season i

49、s the time when family members get together寒假是家人团聚的时节；Cseveral ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival Gala几种观众发现春晚的趣味的方式；Dthe Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together春晚是带领家人团聚的最好方式本文用大量的篇幅讲述了看春晚时如何与家人与朋友互动找乐趣，主要介绍了三种方式故选C（2015镇江）It is believed in so

50、me ways that the daughter is fathers loverBut my experience has taught me in a different wayFor a long timemy father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to meHe was a man of few words，tall but slim and nothing elseWhen I was in primary schoolmy father was never there to pick inc up，and he never came t

51、o any of my parent-teacher meetingsHe was always busy doing projectsI remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE classDuring my operationmy father was nowhere to be foundThis hurt me mostAt that moment，I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about m

52、e at allBut things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremonywhere I was chosen to represent my class and give a speechMy father，once again，told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）“Dont comeI will be my nervousif I see you”I told himI

53、remember my speech went smoothlyAfter the ceremony was over and I was about to学leave，I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hallIt was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face“Well done，“he saidHis eyes were also filled wi

54、th tearsLater，I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late，and he drove for eight hours to get backHe had been sitting in the corner because he didnt want me to see himMy father remembered every word in my speechFor much of my lifeI described my father was a cold-bloo

55、ded man who only cared about his workBut when I thought deeply about this，it was obviously（明显地）not trueAt my graduation ceremony I could feel my fathers deep loveThe fact is that seeing is not believing，and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and mindsTheres no doubt that life doesnt lack（缺少）love，but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it32Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BAThe writers fath