(完整)一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结,推荐文档

1、glory education center一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结 一、 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month.,once a week, on sundays 等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名） ，动词变为三单形式。be动词肯定句主语+am/is/are+ 其它i am a boy.否定句主语+am/is/arenot+其它一般疑

2、问句am/is/are+主语+其 它are you a boy?特殊疑问句疑问词（where/what/ when/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主语+其它行i am not aboy.第一人 主语+动词原形 (+ 主语+ dont+ 称 i、第 其它)。we play 动词原形(+其yes, i am.no, i am not.do +主语+动词原 形+其它?where are you?疑问词+ do +主语+动词 原形+其它?为二人称 basketball after它)。we dontdo you playwhat do you do after动词you、 schoo

3、l everyday. play复数basketballafter schooleveryday.第三人 主语+动词三单 主语+ 称单数 式(+其它)。 doesnt+动basketball afterschool everyday? yes, we do. / no, we dont.does +主语+动词原 形+其它。school everyday?疑问词+ does +主语 +动 词原形+其它。he swims well.词原形(+其 它)。he doesntdoes he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt.how does your f

4、ather go to work?swim well.第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） (1)一般情况下，直接加 s runs gets likes(2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾 y，前为辅音 ，将 y 改为 i 加 esstudystudies flyflies但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s buys says plays(4)不规则变形havehas1glory

5、 education center二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与 tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等时间状语连用。will/shall +动词原形；（shall 用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形肯定句 否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句will/shall+动词原形主语+will/shall+动 主语 + will will/shall+主语 词原形+其它成份 /shall+ not +

6、 +动词原形+其它疑问词+will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形+动词原形 +其成份其它成份she will write to 它成份 will she write to what will she do him next week. she will not him next week? next week?write to himnext week.be going to主语+主语+be（am，be (am / is / are)+疑问词+ be (am / is+动词原形be(am ,is,are) is，are）not主语+going to+ / are)+主语+goinggoing

7、 to +动词原 形+其它成份going to +动词 原形+其它成份动词原型+其它 成份?to+动词原型+其它 成份?my sister is going my sister is not to learn english going to learn next year. english nextyear.is your sister what is your sister going to learn going to do next english next year?year?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterd

8、ay，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year/ week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday,in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时),on that day,in the past 连用。常见动词不规则变化am、is -was are -were begin-began bring-brought buy-bought can-could come-came do-

9、did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate feel-felt fly-flew find-found take-took get-got give-gave go-went have-had leave-left make-made pay-paid put-put read-read run-ran say-said see-saw sit-sat sleep-slept spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam write-wrote2一般情况以字母 e 结尾以辅音字母加 y 结尾 以一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节

10、 辅元辅形式glory education center动词过去式规则变化表加 ed walk-walked加 d live-lived 变 y 为 i 再加 ed hurry-hurried 双写辅音字母再加 ed stop-stopped肯定句be 主语 +was/were+其他 动词 ihesheit+wasweyouthey + wereshe was a baby ten years ago.否定句主 语 +was/were+not+其他she was not a baby ten years ago.一般疑问句 was/were + 主语 + 其它was she a baby te

11、n years ago?特殊疑问句 疑 问 词+was/were + 主语+其它who was a babyten years ago?行 为 主语+动词过去式 +其它 主语+ didnt+ 动 did + 主语+动词原 疑问词 +did+ 主动词词原形+其它 形+其它？ 语 + 动词原形 +he went to schoolyesterday.其它？he didnt go to did he go to schoolschool yesterday. yesterday? what did he doyesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now

12、, at this time, these days, listen! look! at this moment/time 等词连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在 主 语 +be主语+be（am/is/are） be（is/am/are）+主 疑 问 词 + be进行 （ am/is/are ）+not+ v-ing+其它语+v-ing+其它？（am/is/are）+v-ing +时+v-ing+其它she is playing inshe is not playing in the gardenis she playing in the garden?其它？what is she doing inthe garden.动词加 ing 规则(1) 直接在动词后加 ing. going, starting, working.(2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e，再加 ing. leave-leaving, make-making.the garden?注意：如果单词结尾的 e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加 ing. see seeing agree -