不规则动词分词表

1、英语不规则动词分词表(按变化分类带音标和详解！附默写表) 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost k?st cost k?st cost k ?st 花费 cut k ?t cut k ?t cut k?t cutti ng 割，切 hurt h?:t hurt h ?:t hurt h?:t 受伤 hit hit hit hit hit hit hitt ing 打，撞 let let let let let let lett ing 让

2、 put put put put put put putt ing 放下 read ri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded riddi ng 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set set set set setti ng 安排，安置 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开，传播，涂 spit spit spit/spat spit spit/spat spit spitt ing 吐痰 shut ?t shut ?t shut ?t shutt ing 关上，闭起，停止营业 2.AA

3、B 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become bik ?m became bikeim become bik ?m beco ming 变 come k?m came keim come k ?m coming 来 run r?n ran r?n run r ?n running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overco ming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB (1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去

4、分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn b ?:n burnt b ?:nt burnt b ?:nt 燃烧 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决.处理.分配 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦 hear hi ? heard h ?:d heard h ?:d 听见，听说 ha ng h? han ged/hu ng h ? han ged/hu ng 绞死，悬挂 learn l ?:n learned/learntl ?:nt learned/learnt l ?:nt 学

5、习 light lait lit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃,照亮 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思.意味.用意 provepru:v proved proven/proved pru:v ?n proving 证明,证实，试验 shine ?ain shon e/sh ined shone/shined?un, ?n shi ning 使照耀，使发光 show ?u showed showed/show n?un 展示,给看 smell smel smelled/smelt smelt smelled/smelt smel

6、t 闻,嗅 speed spi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speeded sped 加速 spell spel spelled/spelt spelt spelled/spelt spelt 拼写 wake weik waked/woke w?uk waked/wokenw ?uk ? n waki ng 醒来，叫醒，激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d改为“ t构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲倔服 lend lend le

7、nt lent lent lent 借给 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt ,ri:bilt rebuilt ,ri:bilt 改建,重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 (3)原形 toughttought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring bri? brought br ?:t brought br ?:t 带来 buy bai bought b ?:t bought b ?:t 买 fight fait fought f ?:t fought

8、 f?:t 打架.战斗 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 think 9 i?k thought 9?:t thought 9?:t 思考，想 (4)原形 t aught t aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch k?t ? caught k?:t caught k ?:t 捉,抓 teach ti:t ? taught t?:t taught t ?:t 教.教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked awak ing 唤醒.唤起 dig di q dug d

9、?g dug d?g diggi ng 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find faind found fou nd 发现，找到 get get got g?t got/gotten g?t? n gett ing 得到 hold h?uld held held held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead li:d led led led led 引导，带领,领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s?t sat s?t 坐 shoot

10、 ?u:t shot ?t shot ?t 射击 spit spit spit/spat sp?t spit/spat sp?t spitt ing 吐痰， stick stik stuck st ?k stuck st ?k 插进，刺入,粘住， strike struck/stricke n struck striki ng 撞击.冲击.罢工 win win won w ?n won w?n 赢.获胜 (6 )原形乍口 l”pt/ft乍口 l”pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 感到 keep ki:p kept

11、 kept kept kept 保持 leave li:v left left left left leav ing 离开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋，放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付款 say sei said sed said sed 说.讲.表示 stand st?nd

12、 stood stud stood stud 站 un dersta nd understood , ?nd ? st?nd understood ,?nd ?st?nd 明白 lose lu:z lost l?st,l ?:st lost l?st,l ?:st los ing 失去 have h ? v had h?d,h ?d, ?d had h?d,h ?d, ?d having 有.持有.从事 make meik made meid made meid mak ing 制造.安排.构成 sell sel sold s?uld sold s?uld 卖 tell tel told t

13、?uld told t?uld 告诉 retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:t ?uld retold ,ri:t ?uld 重讲，重复，复述 wi nd wou nd wou nd 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC (1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow bl ?u blew blu: blow n 吹风.喘气.叫 drive draiv drove dr ?uv driven driv ?n drivi ng 驾驶 draw dr ?: drew dru: drawn dr ?:n 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat i:t ate et,

14、eit eaten i:t ?n 吃 fall f?:l Fellfel fallen f?:l?n 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidde n forbiddi ng 禁止.不许 give giv gave geiv given giv?n givi ng 给.提供.授予 grow gr? u grew gru: grown gr?un 生长.种植 forgive f?gv forgot f ? g?t forgive n forgivi ng 原谅，饶恕 know n ?u knew nju:,nu: known 知道 mistake misteik mi

15、stook mistuk mistooke n mistaki ng 弄错;误解, overeat?uv?i:t overate , ?uv ?reit overeate n (使)吃过量 provepru:v proved prove n/proved proving 证明，证实,试验 take teik took tuk taken teikn,teik ?n tak ing 拿.获得.接受 throw 9?u threw 9 ru: thrown 9?un, 9?un 抛.扔.掷 ride raid rode r?ud ridden rid ?n ridi ng 骑.乘车 see si:

16、 saw s?: seen si:n 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sew n 缝制.缝合 show ?u showed showed/show n ?un :展示.岀示.说明 shake shook shaken shak ing 摇动.震动 write rait wrote r?ut written rit ?n writi ng 写 (2)原形 t过去式 t过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break breik broke br ?uk broken br ?uk ?n 打破.打碎 choose t?u:z chose t ?uz chosen t

17、?uz ? n choos ing 选择 get get got gt got/gotten g?t? n gett ing 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hid ?n hidi ng 隐藏 forget f? get forgot f ? gt forgotten f ? gtn forgetti ng 忘记.忽略 freeze fri:z froze fr ?uz frozen fr ?uzn freez ing 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak spi:k spoke sp ?uk spoken sp ?uk? n 说话.谈话.演讲 steal sti:l st

18、ole stolen st ?ul ?n 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分别为“ a”过去式)和 “(过去分词) i f u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin bi gn began bi g?n begun bi gn beg inning 开始 drink dri?k drank dr?k drunk dr ?k 喝 si ng si? sang s? sung s? 唱 sink si?k sank s?k sunk s?k 下沉，沉没 swim swim swam sw?m swum sw ?m swimmi ng 游泳 ring ri? r

19、ang r? rung r? 按铃.套住.包住 (4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are) was/were bee n 是 bear b s? bore b?: bor n/bor ne b ?：n 负担,忍受 bite bit bitte n bit ing 咬.刺痛 do du:,du: did did done d ?n 做 fly flai flew flu: flown fl ?un 飞 go g?u went went gone gn 去 lie lai lay lei (lied ) lain lein (lied ) lyi ng 躺.

20、位于(说谎) tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲 wear w s? wore w?: worn w ?:n 穿 1. AAA花费；害【J,切；受伤；打，撞；让；放下；读；安排，安置；展开，传播，涂；吐 痰；关上，闭起，停止营业 2. AAB打败 3. ABA变；来；跑 4. ABB( 1)燃烧；解决；做梦；听见；绞死，悬挂；学习；点燃 ，照亮；意思；证明，证实, 试验；使照耀，使发光；展示，给看；闻，嗅；加速；拼写；醒来，叫醒，激发 (2) 建筑；借给；改建，重建；送；花费(3)带来；买；打架；思考，想 (4)捉，抓；教(5)掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等)；喂；发现，找到；得到；拥有，握住，支持； 引导，带领，领导；遇见；坐；射击；吐痰；插进，刺入，粘住；赢 (6) 感到；保持；离开；睡觉；扫 (7) 下蛋,放置；付；说；站；明白；失去；有；制造；卖；告诉；重讲，重复，复述 5.