大学四级-1067

1、大学四级-1067(总分：710.04，做题时间：90分钟)一、partwriting(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandthenexpressyourviewsonthecollegestudentschoiceofreadingmaterials.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（

2、分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文collegestudentschoiceofreadingmaterialsthepiechartaboveillustratestheproportionoffourkindsofreadingmaterialschosenbycollegestudents.newspapersaccountfor44%oftheirreadingmaterials,twiceasmuchasmagazineswhichconstitute22%,whilefictionsandtextbooksonlymakeup18%and16%respectivel

3、y.itisevidentthatcollegestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirtimeonnewspapers,butmuchlessontherestofreadingmaterials.therearetwomainreasonsforit.first,comparedwithotherreadingmaterials,newspaperscanhelpcollegestudentslearnwhatishappeningintheworldeveryday.second,allkindsofnewspapers,rangingfromforeignlang

4、uagenewspapers,sportsnewspaperstoentertainmentnewspapers,cancatertodifferentneedsofcollegestudents.alongwiththeincreasedamountoftimespentonnewspapers,someproblemsarise.themostseriousoneisthatcollegestudentsspendlessandlesstimereadingclassics,whicharetheessenceofliterature.therefore,itisurgentthatcol

5、legestudentschoosereadingmaterialsinaproperway.二、partlisteningcomprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、sectiona(总题数：3，分数：106.50)questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（分数：31.50）a.aninventionmadebyarchitectsandengineers.b.anewdevicegatheringin

6、formationaboutbuildings.c.anintroductionofathree-dimensionalmodel.d.newwaysofbuildingstructures.解析：听力原文architects,engineersandbuildingsupervisorswillsoonbeabletoquicklycollectinformationthatoncetookweekstomeasureandprocess.scientistshavedevelopedadevicetogatherinformationaboutbuildinginteriorsthedes

7、ignandexactmeasurementsofabuilding.thedevicerequiresonlyonepassthroughabuildingtocreateathree-dimensionalmodelofthestructure.inotherwords,themodelshowsanobjectsheight,widthanddepth.thedevicealsoisabletocollectothervaluableinformationrelatedtothebuildingsenergyusage.thefirstthingyouneedtoknowistheexa

8、ctshapeofallroomsinthebuilding.youhavetoconsiderthesizeandpositionofheatingandcoolingequipment,windowsanddoors.anotherconsiderationistheplacementofelectricaloutlettheareaswhereelectrically-operatedequipmentcanbeconnectedtothepowersupply.whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?a.theaccurateshapeofroomsinthebu

9、ilding.b.thesizeandpositionofheatingandcoolingequipment.c.thesizeandpositionofwindowsanddoors.d.theplacementofelectricaloutlets.解析：听力原文whatisthefirstthingyoushouldknow?questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（分数：30.00）a.kidsshouldsp

10、endmoretimeoutdoors.b.kidsallliketreesandflowers.c.kidsmaylearnbetteringreennature.d.kidsshouldlearntoprotectnature.解析：听力原文itisnotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforourhealth.themorewelearnaboutthebenefitsofbeinginnature,themoresenseitmakestogetoutside.thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantforschoolchi

11、ldren.newresearchsuggeststhatkidsmaylearnbetterwhentheyaresurroundedbygreenerspaces.greenspacesarespacesfilledwithvegetationliketrees,flowersandotherplants.butthesedays,outdoortimeiscompetingforachildsattentionwithindooractivities.childrenmayfinditdifficulttoresistcomputers,televisionandelectronicga

12、mes.inmanypartsoftheworld,childrenarespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoors.alltheseindooractivitiescanhurtachildsphysicalandmentalhealth.butcanitaffecthowwelltheydoinschool?researchersaretryingtoanswerthatquestion.whatdoesnewresearchsuggest?a.theycandistractachildsattention.b.theyareeasytobeaccepted.c.the

13、ycanhurtachildshealth.d.theywillaffectachildsschooling.解析：听力原文whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthoseindooractivities?questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.（分数：45.00）a.permanentlossofeyesightofpilots.b.lossofconsciousnessofpassengers.c.tra

14、gicresultsofairaccidents.d.blackoutsofjetfighterpilots.解析：听力原文whileflyinghighabovetheearthssurface,jetfighterpilotsmaysufferlossofeyesightforbriefperiods.somepilotsmayevenloseconsciousnessnotbeingabletorecognizewhatishappeningaroundthem.theseexperiences,commonlycalledblackouts,canleadtotragicresults

15、.researcherssaytwodifferentsituationscanleadtoapilotslossofconsciousness.oneisg-locorg-forceinducedlossofconsciousness,andtheotheroneishypoxia,whichislackofoxygentothebrain.g-lochappenswhentheairplaneismakingasharpturnorspeedingupveryquickly.duringtheseperiods,centrifugalforcereducesthenormalflowofb

16、loodtothepilotsbrain.athighspeeds,lossofcontroloftheaircrafthasproveddeadlyformanypilots.hypoxia,orlackofoxygen,canaffectanyoneatextremeheights.thatiswhypassengerplanesareequippedwithoxygenmasks.passengersarealwaystoldbeforeflyingtoputonthemasksincaseofasuddenlossofairpressure.whatisthenewsreportmai

17、nlyabout?a.whentheairplaneslowsdownveryquickly.b.whentheairplaneismakingasharpturn.c.whenthepilotshaveaheartdisease.d.whenthepilotsloseconsciousness.解析：听力原文whendoesg-locusuallyhappen?a.itisrequiredbythelawsandthegovernment.b.theairpressureisratherlowabovetheearthssurface.c.thepassengerswillloseconsc

18、iousnessintheplanes.d.lackofoxygencanaffectanyoneatextremeheights.解析：听力原文whyarepassengerplanesequippedwithoxygenmasks?四、sectionb(总题数：2，分数：71.00)questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：35.52）a.thenumberoffamiliesisreducedalot

19、.b.moreyoungpeopleseldomstayathome.c.relativesseldomliveinthesameplace.d.thefamilymembersliveinthesameplace.解析：听力原文w:doyouthinkfamilieshavechangedmuchinthelast50years?m:ithinkfamilieseverywherehavechangedalotinthelastfivedecades.w:whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchange?m:well,inthepast,threeorfourgenerati

20、onswouldlivetogetherunderthesameroof.nowadays,relativeslivinginthesamecityhavebecomerare.w:thatstrue.youknow,somehusbandsandwivesdontevenliveinthesamecityanymore.m:wouldyoueverconsiderhavingyourparentslivewithyouwhentheygetolder?w:iguessimabitold-fashioned.idratherhavemyparentslivewithmethanliveinar

21、etirementhome.m:thatsveryrespectable,buticouldneverlivewithmyparents.iusuallyonlyseethematourchristmascelebrationandthatsenough!w:howaboutyourothersiblings?dotheyspendalotoftimewithyourparents?m:twoofmysistersstillliveathome,eventhoughtheyhavealreadygraduatedfromuniversityandhadjobs.theyenjoyspendin

22、gtheirfreetimewithmyparents.iguessinthatrespect,imtheblacksheepofthefamily.w:isee.doyourparentseveraskyoutocomehometovisitthemmoreoften?m:theyrealwaysaskingmetocomehome,butithinkourrelationshipisbetterifwekeepadistancefromeachother.wheneverweseeeachother,allwedoisfight.w:well,youknowwhattheysay,youc

23、anchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestchangeforfamilies?a.shewishesherparentslivewithher.b.shewishesherparentslivealone.c.shewishesherparentsliveinaretirementroom.d.shewishesherparentslivewithhersiblings.解析：听力原文whatdoesthewomanwishforwhenherparentsgetolder?a.heisalwaysi

24、ntroubleathome.b.heisreluctanttolivewithhisparents.c.heoftenfightswithotherpersons.d.hedoesntstudyhard.解析：听力原文whydoesthemansayheistheblacksheepofthefamily?a.helikeslivingalone.b.hishouseisfarfromhisparentshouse.c.heisbusywithhisbusiness.d.healwaysquarrelswithhisparents.解析：听力原文whyisthemanunwillingtol

25、ivewithhisparents?questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：35.52）a.hehasbeenlookingforajob.b.hehasbeenlookingforahouse.c.hehasbeenlookingforaroommate.d.hehasbeenlookingforanagent.解析：听力原文w:howisyourhousehuntinggoing?m:notver

26、ywell.ihaventfoundanythingwithinmypricerangeyet.w:howmuchdoyouwanttospend?m:icanonlyaffordabout300amonth.w:lookslikeyourenotgoingtogetmorethanabedroominasharedflatwiththat.m:really?thatsalotofmoneytopayforoneroom.doyouknowanyonewhoneedsaroommate?w:well,ifyouwanttoliveinlondon,youhavetopaytheprice!ic

27、anaskaroundatwork.doyouhaveapreferenceforsmokersornon-smokers?m:idprefernon-smokingroommates,butiguessillhavetotakewhaticanget!w:howlongdoyouwanttosignacontractfor?m:icansignacontractuptoayear.idontknowwhereillbeafterthat.w:doyouneedafurnishedorunfurnishedapartment?m:idonthaveanyfurniture,soitwouldb

28、egreatifitwerefurnished.w:youknowthatyoullhavetopayutilitiesontopoftherent,right?m:no,ithoughtthatwouldbeincludedintherent.w:itsnotusuallyincluded,soyoullhavetofactorinabout100moreeachmonthforutilities.m:idontthinkicanaffordthat.w:dontworry.sometimespeoplewillgiveyouadiscountifyoupromisetodotheclean

29、ingortakecareofthelawn.m:thatsagoodidea.illlookintofindingsomethinglikethat.whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?a.aroommatewhodoesnotsnore.b.aroommatewhodoesnotsmoke.c.aroommatewhoisverytidy.d.aroommatewholovesstudying.解析：听力原文whatkindofroommatewillthemanprefer?a.aflatwithtwobedrooms.b.anunfurnishedapartm

30、ent.c.awell-decoratedapartment.d.afurnishedbedroominasharedflat.解析：听力原文whatkindofroomwillthemanprefer?a.helpdohousework.b.bargainwiththelandlord.c.agreetosharewithothers.d.signacontractfortwoyears.解析：听力原文whatshouldthemandoifhewantstogetadiscount?五、sectionc(总题数：3，分数：71.00)questions16to18arebasedonthe

31、passageyouhavejustheard.questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：21.30）a.theythinkitlookslikeflowers.b.theythinkitisfullofpassion.c.theyuseittoshowrespectforchrist.d.theythinkitisbeautiful.解析：听力原文passionfruitistheediblefruitofthepassionflower.spanishexplorerscoinedthenamepassionfruiti

32、nhonorofthepassionofchrist.forthem,theappearanceofthepassionflowersymbolizedmanychristianbeliefs.itsalsocalledparcha,markisaandkonyal.passionfruitgrowsonavineinitsnativetropicalandsubtropicalregions.commercially,itsgrowninbrazil,thecaribbean,australia,africaandsomeareasofthesouthernunitedstates.beca

33、useofitsbeautifulflowerandthehighdemandforthefruit,passionfruitissuccessfullycultivatedinnativeaswellasnon-nativeareas.therearetwotypesofpassionfruit,purplepassionfruitandyellowpassionfruit.theyaredifferentinappearancebuttastethesame.theformeroneisaboutthesizeofalargeegg,ovalshapedwithapurple-browns

34、kin.thelatteroneisabitlarger,roundandaboutthesizeofanorange.thistypeisbrightyellowontheoutside.bothcontainajelly-likepulpinsidewithhundredsofsmallblackseeds.passionfruitispopularingourmet(制作美食的)cooking.itisusedinmanydesserts,suchaspassionfruitmangomousseandpassionfruitbrulee.somejamsaremadeofpassion

35、fruit.passionfruitisalsousedinmaindishes,suchaslobsterwithpassionfruitbuttersauce.juice,punch,liqueursandcocktailshaveatropicalflairwhenmadewithit.whydospanishpeoplecallthefruitpassionfruit?a.france.b.thecaribbean.c.england.d.canada.解析：听力原文whichofthefollowingisthegrowthplaceofpassionfruit?a.itisabou

36、tthesizeofanegg.b.itiswithabrownskin.c.itisfullofyellowseeds.d.itisaboutthesizeofanorange.解析：听力原文whatdoweknowabouttheyellowpassionfruit?questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：21.30）a.abook.b.aclock.c.ashirt.d.asuitcase.解析：听力原文ihads

37、pentmylastdayinlondonvisitingfriends,takingpictures,anddoingsomeshopping.ihadboughtsomepresents:ashirtformybrother,abookformysister,andaclockformyfather.aftertravellinginacrowdedbusandwaitinginthenoisyairportbuilding,iwasgladtobesittingontheplaneatlast.inafewminutes,wewouldbeaskedtofastenourseatbelt

38、sandtostopsmoking,andthenwewouldsoonbeupintheskyonourflighttoberlin.but1wasmistaken.tenminuteslater,insteadofenjoyingthebeautyoftheeveningskyfromhighabovetheclouds,iwasforcedtositinasmoke-filledroomwithanairlineofficialandapoliceofficeratmyside.onthetableinfrontofmewasoneofmysuitcases.theofficialswe

39、reverypolite.theyaskedmetoshowthemmypassport,myticket,andmybaggagecheck.theniwasrequestedtoopenthesuitcaseandtospreadoutitscontentsonthetable.ididasiwastold.themomentiplacedthealarmclockonthetable,thetwoofficialslookedateachotherandsmiled.hearingtheclocktickingawaymerrily,isuddenlyunderstood.someone

40、musthaveheardthetickingnoisecomingfrommysuitcaseandthoughttherewasatimebombhiddeninit.whatpresentdidthespeakerbuyforherfather?a.fasteningherseatbelts.b.listeningtothemusic.c.enjoyingthebeautyoftheeveningsky.d.sittinginasmoke-filledroom.解析：听力原文whatwasthespeakerdoingtenminutesaftershegotontheplane?a.s

41、helostherticket.b.shewasthoughtbringingatimebomb.c.shemadesomemistakes.d.herpassporthadsomeproblems.解析：听力原文whydidthespeakergetofftheplane?questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：28.40）a.theyhaveunwrittenregulations.b.theyneverpunish

42、theviolators.c.theyhavethepromisingprospects.d.theyhavestrictrules.解析：听力原文sportshaveunwrittenrules,sodoesbusinesandviolatorsareoftenpunishedjustasswiftly.herearesomeofthem.firstofall,neverdressaboveyourposition.everybodyknowsthatdressingforsuccessisimportant.itsalsothesurestwaytodrawthenot-so-friend

43、lyfireofcolleagues.dressslightlybetterifyouwantbutjustslightly.otherwiseyoullbeperceivedasashamelessclimber.theonlytimethisdoesntapplyisifyourunyourownbusiness,buteventhenyoushoulddressinawaythatenhancesyourimagewhileensuringcustomersfeelcomfortable.besides,neverembarrassapeerinameeting.acolleaguepr

44、oposesanidea.itstinks.notyourjobtosayso,though.ifyoureasupervisorandanothersupervisormakesaterriblesuggestionthatdoesntaffectyourareaoryouremployees,sittight.letsomeoneelse,preferablysomeoneaboveyou,shootitdown.thenjumpinifyoucantomodifytheideasoitismoreworkable,givingcredittotheothersupervisorforra

45、isinganimportantissue,ofcourse.badideascomeandgo,butprofessionalrelationshipsshouldbeforever.furthermore,neverborrowsomeonesidea.businessowner,ceo,supervisor,entry-levelemployee.itdoesntmatter.alwaysgivecreditwherecreditisdue.stealanidea,andthevictimneverforgets.anddontfallbackontheold,well,theywork

46、forme,andwereateam.soiwasjustraisingtheideaonbehalfoftheteam.noonegoesforthatexcusebutyou.accordingtothespeaker,whatisthesimilaritybetweensportsandbusiness?a.hewillbeperceivedasasuccessfulperson.b.hewillbelesslikelytogetpromotion.c.hewillbemoresuccessful.d.hewillbepushedasidebyhiscolleagues.解析：听力原文w

47、hatwillhappenwhensomeonedressesimproperlyinthecompany?a.trytomodifyit.b.criticizeitdirectly.c.dontjudgeit.d.shootitdown.解析：听力原文whatshouldwedoifacolleagueproposesabadidea?a.hewhocreatestheideadeservesthecredithimself.b.itdoesntmatterifabusinessownerborrowshisemployeesidea.c.youcanborrowotherpeoplesideaifyouworkasateam.d.thevictimwillforgetsoonifyouborrowhisidea.解析：听力原文whatdoesthespeakersayaboutideas?六、partreadingcomprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、sectiona(总题数：1，分数：35.50)itseemsindividualcancercellssendoutthesamedistresssignalsaswounds,trickingimmunecellsintohel